[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2359 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 2359

To require certification of employment eligibility compliance in annual 
    reporting of certain securities issuers, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 21, 2025

  Mr. Moreno introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
    referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To require certification of employment eligibility compliance in annual 
    reporting of certain securities issuers, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Strengthening Accountability for 
Employers Hiring Individuals and Reforming Enforcement Act'' or the 
``SAFE HIRE Act''.

SEC. 2. EXECUTIVE CERTIFICATION OF EMPLOYMENT ELIGIBILITY COMPLIANCE.

    Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(t) Certification Requirements.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Covered employer.--The term `covered 
                employer' means any issuer of a security registered 
                under section 12 or person required to file a report 
                under section 15(d).
                    ``(B) Internal controls.--The term `internal 
                controls' means policies, procedures, and systems 
                reasonably designed to--
                            ``(i) ensure compliance with employment 
                        eligibility verification requirements under 
                        Federal law, including section 274A of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1324a);
                            ``(ii) identify and prevent the use of 
                        fraudulent or unauthorized documentation in the 
                        hiring process; and
                            ``(iii) promptly detect, report, and 
                        remediate any known violations of such 
                        requirements.
                    ``(C) Principal executive officer.--The term 
                `principal executive officer' has the meaning given in 
                section 229.402(a)(3) of title 17, Code of Federal 
                Regulations, or any successor regulation.
                    ``(D) Principal human resources officer.--The term 
                `principal human resources officer' means the most 
                senior officer of a covered employer with 
                responsibility for human capital management, including 
                employment eligibility policies and compliance.
            ``(2) Certification.--The principal executive officer and 
        the principal human resources officer (or officers performing 
        similar functions) of each covered employer shall submit with 
        each annual report filed under subsection (a) or section 15(d) 
        the following:
                    ``(A) A certification that--
                            ``(i) the certifying officers have reviewed 
                        the report;
                            ``(ii) based on the knowledge of the 
                        certifying officers, the report does not 
                        contain any untrue statement of a material fact 
                        or omit to state a material fact necessary to 
                        make the statements made, in light of the 
                        circumstances, not misleading;
                            ``(iii) based on the knowledge of the 
                        certifying officers, the report fairly 
                        presents, in all material respects, the 
                        employment practices of the issuer, including 
                        the number and legal work status of persons 
                        employed;
                            ``(iv) the certifying officers--
                                    ``(I) are responsible for 
                                establishing and maintaining internal 
                                controls with respect to employment 
                                eligibility verification (including 
                                Form I-9 compliance and E-Verify);
                                    ``(II) have designed such internal 
                                controls to ensure that material 
                                information relating to compliance with 
                                section 274A of the Immigration and 
                                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a) is 
                                made known to such officers by others 
                                within the company;
                                    ``(III) have evaluated the 
                                effectiveness of the internal controls 
                                described in subclause (II) not less 
                                than 90 days prior to the submission of 
                                the report; and
                                    ``(IV) have presented in the report 
                                their conclusions about the 
                                effectiveness of such internal controls 
                                based on their evaluation; and
                            ``(v) the certifying officers have 
                        disclosed to the Department of Homeland 
                        Security and the Department of Justice--
                                    ``(I) all significant deficiencies 
                                in the internal controls of the covered 
                                employer which could adversely affect 
                                the ability of the covered employer to 
                                ensure compliance with Federal 
                                employment eligibility requirements; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) any known material violation 
                                of section 274A of the Immigration and 
                                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a), 
                                including the employment of 
                                unauthorized aliens, as defined in 
                                subsection (h) of that section.
                    ``(B) A list of all disclosed significant 
                deficiencies and known material violations described in 
                subparagraph (A)(v).
            ``(3) Criminal penalties for false certification.--
                    ``(A) In general.--It shall be unlawful for a 
                principal executive officer or principal human 
                resources officer (or other officer performing similar 
                functions) of a covered employer to--
                            ``(i) certify any statement described in 
                        paragraph (2)(A) knowing that the report does 
                        not comply with the requirements therein; or
                            ``(ii) willfully fail to make the 
                        certification under paragraph (2)(A) or submit 
                        the list of disclosed significant deficiencies 
                        and known material violations pursuant to 
                        paragraph (2)(B).
                    ``(B) Penalties.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Any individual who 
                        violates subparagraph (A) shall be fined not 
                        more than $1,000,000, imprisoned not more than 
                        10 years, or both.
                            ``(ii) Enhanced penalty.--Any individual 
                        who violates subparagraph (A) with respect to 
                        the employment of unauthorized aliens in 
                        violation of section 274A(a)(1) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1324a(a)(1)) shall be fined not more than 
                        $5,000,000, imprisoned not more than 20 years, 
                        or both.''.

SEC. 3. IMPLEMENTATION AND RULEMAKING.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Attorney General, shall--
            (1) prescribe rules requiring the inclusion of the 
        certification described in section 13(t) of the Securities and 
        Exchange Act of 1934, as added by section 2, within the annual 
        reports filed on Form 10-K or any successor form;
            (2) establish requirements for public availability of such 
        certifications; and
            (3) promulgate any regulations necessary to carry out the 
        purposes of this Act and the amendments made by this Act.
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