[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2437 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 2437

To amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act to 
 reauthorize the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 24, 2025

Mr. Hickenlooper (for himself and Mr. Curtis) introduced the following 
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and 
                           Natural Resources

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act to 
 reauthorize the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Snow Water Supply Forecasting 
Program Reauthorization Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. SNOW WATER SUPPLY FORECASTING PROGRAM.

    The Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act (43 
U.S.C. 1477) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``culminating 
                in the report required under subsection (d)(3)'' and 
                inserting ``with an emphasis on development and 
                deployment of technologies that integrate snowpack 
                measuring and modeling''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``after 
                submitting the report required by subsection (d)(3),'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
                        ``with integrated modeling'' after ``data'';
                            (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``emerging technologies for 
                        snowpack measurement, such as'' and inserting 
                        ``technologies for snowpack measurements and 
                        models, including'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end; and
                            (iv) by striking subparagraph (C) and 
                        inserting the following:
                    ``(C) imaging spectroscopy;
                    ``(D) machine learning;
                    ``(E) integrated snowpack and hydrologic modeling; 
                and
                    ``(F) other technologies that the Secretary 
                determines are likely to provide more accurate or 
                timely snowpack measurement data to inform water 
                management and reservoir operations.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``emerging 
                technologies for snowpack measurement'' and inserting 
                ``technologies for snowpack measurement, including the 
                Department of Agriculture and the National Oceanic and 
                Atmospheric Administration''; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (3);
            (3) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``After submitting the 
                        report required under subsection (d)(3), the'' 
                        and inserting ``The''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and water supply 
                        forecasts'' after ``snowpack measurement''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(2) Focus.--The program shall focus on activities that 
        will maintain, establish, expand, or advance snowpack 
        measurement and integrated modeling, with an emphasis on--
                    ``(A) enhancing activities to achieve improved snow 
                and water supply forecasting results that are more 
                responsive to changing weather and watershed 
                conditions;
                    ``(B) activities in river basins where activities 
                described in this section relating to snowpack 
                measurement and water supply forecasting can inform 
                water management decisions or models at a multi-water 
                user, multi-basin, or multi-State scale, including 
                interstate water management decisions; and
                    ``(C) building the capacity of program partners to 
                implement and adapt to the new measurement and 
                forecasting capabilities enabled under the program.'';
            (4) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``this Act'' and inserting ``the Snow Water 
                Supply Forecasting Program Reauthorization Act of 
                2025'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or sub-basin'';
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3); and
                    (D) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(1) a list of basins for which snowpack measurement and 
        integrated modeling technologies are being used under the 
        program, including a description of each application, outcome, 
        and data resource used;
            ``(2) an assessment of which technologies best inform water 
        supply forecasting for multiple water districts, communities, 
        or States; and''; and
            (5) in subsection (g), by striking ``$15,000,000, in the 
        aggregate, for fiscal years 2022 through 2026'' and inserting 
        ``$6,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031''.
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