[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2453 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 2453

    To require the Secretary of Defense to establish and maintain a 
  security cooperation initiative to strengthen cooperation among the 
 defense industrial bases of the United States and allied and partner 
     countries in the Indo-Pacific region, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 24, 2025

    Mr. Kim introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
             referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To require the Secretary of Defense to establish and maintain a 
  security cooperation initiative to strengthen cooperation among the 
 defense industrial bases of the United States and allied and partner 
     countries in the Indo-Pacific region, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Partnership for Indo-Pacific 
Industrial Resilience Authorization Act''.

SEC. 2. BOLSTERING INDUSTRIAL RESILIENCE WITH ALLIES IN INDO-PACIFIC 
              REGION.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall establish and maintain a security 
cooperation initiative (referred to in this section as the 
``Partnership'') to strengthen cooperation among the defense industrial 
bases of the United States and allied and partner countries in the 
Indo-Pacific region.
    (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the Partnership shall be the 
following:
            (1) To enable the production and supply of the material 
        necessary for equipping the Armed Forces of the United States 
        and the military forces of allied and partner countries to 
        achieve--
                    (A) the objectives set forth in the most recent 
                national security strategy report submitted to Congress 
                by the President pursuant to section 108 of the 
                National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043);
                    (B) the policy guidance of the Secretary of Defense 
                provided pursuant to section 113(g) of title 10, United 
                States Code; and
                    (C) the future-years defense program submitted to 
                Congress by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
                section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) To strengthen the collective defense industrial base by 
        expanding industrial base capability, capacity, and workforce, 
        including with respect to enhanced supply chain security, 
        interoperability, and resilience among participating countries.
            (3) To identify and mitigate industrial base 
        vulnerabilities across partner countries.
            (4) To advance research and development activities to 
        provide the Armed Forces of the United States and the military 
        forces of allied and partner countries with systems capable of 
        ensuring technological superiority over potential adversaries.
            (5) To promote co-development, co-production, and 
        procurement collaboration in key defense sectors.
            (6) To promote defense innovation, improve information 
        sharing, encourage standardization, reduce barriers to 
        cooperation, and otherwise mitigate potential vulnerabilities 
        and facilitate collaboration.
            (7) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Designation of Senior Official.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        designate a senior civilian official of the Department of 
        Defense at the Assistant Secretary level or above to lead 
        relevant efforts of the Partnership, as determined by the 
        Secretary.
            (2) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary of Defense makes or changes a designation 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101 of 
        title 10, United States Code) a notification of such 
        designation or change.
    (d) Participation.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall establish a process to determine which 
allies and partners of the United States (including Australia, Japan, 
the Republic of Korea, India, the Philippines, and New Zealand) shall 
be invited to participate as member countries of the Partnership.
    (e) Authorities.--To carry out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense may do the following:
            (1) Enter into agreements and memoranda of understanding 
        with appropriate counterparts from participating countries.
            (2) Establish working groups and technical exchanges.
            (3) Provide technical assistance and capacity-building 
        support to partner countries using authorities available to the 
        Secretary under title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Use funds authorized to be appropriated to the 
        Department of Defense for international cooperation programs, 
        industrial base resilience, or other relevant purposes.
            (5) Engage with industry, capital providers, academia, and 
        any other stakeholders necessary to advance the objectives 
        described in subsection (b).
    (f) Report and Briefing.--
            (1) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2027, and 
                annually thereafter through 2031, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees (as defined in section 101 of title 10, 
                United States Code) a report on the status and progress 
                of the Partnership.
                    (B) Elements.--Each report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) An assessment of shared industrial base 
                        vulnerabilities.
                            (ii) An overview of efforts among 
                        participating countries to enhance supply chain 
                        integrity and resilience.
                            (iii) A description of any joint defense 
                        production or co-development initiative, 
                        including any such initiative involving 
                        sensitive or classified technologies.
                            (iv) An articulation of priority 
                        initiatives for the upcoming fiscal year.
                            (v) Recommendations for legislative, 
                        regulatory, policy, or resourcing changes to 
                        achieve the objectives described in subsection 
                        (b).
                            (vi) Any other matter the Secretary of 
                        Defense considers appropriate.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2026, and 
        annually thereafter through 2030, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide the congressional defense committees with a 
        briefing on the progress made toward achieving the objectives 
        described in subsection (b).
    (g) Termination.--The authority under this section shall terminate 
on December 31, 2030.
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