[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 272 Reported in Senate (RS)]

<DOC>





                                                       Calendar No. 306
119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                 S. 272

   To improve the safety of infant formula through testing of infant 
 formula for microorganisms and toxic elements, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            January 28, 2025

   Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Hoeven, Ms. Collins, Ms. Smith, Mrs. 
    Shaheen, Ms. Hassan, Mr. Kaine, and Ms. Baldwin) introduced the 
 following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on 
                 Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

                            January 28, 2026

  Reported by Mr. Cassidy, with an amendment and an amendment to the 
                                 title
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To improve the safety of infant formula through testing of infant 
 formula for microorganisms and toxic elements, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

<DELETED>SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Infant Formula from 
Contamination Act''.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 2. NOTIFICATIONS FOR TESTING OF INFANT FORMULA.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    Section 412(e) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 
(21 U.S.C. 350a(e)) is amended--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter following 
        subparagraph (B)--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) by striking ``promptly'';</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) by inserting ``, within 1 business day 
                of acquiring such knowledge'' after ``such knowledge''; 
                and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (C) by striking ``the infant formula'' and 
                inserting ``an infant formula'';</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
        (5); and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
        following:</DELETED>
<DELETED>    ``(2) If the result of any testing of a sample from any 
production aggregate of finished infant formula product is confirmed as 
a positive analytical result for any microorganism for which finished 
product testing is required under section 106.55(e) of title 21, Code 
of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), the manufacturer 
shall--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(A) within 1 business day of acquiring a 
        confirmed positive analytical result, notify the Secretary of 
        such result, regardless of whether such product has left an 
        establishment subject to the control of the 
        manufacturer;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(B) promptly consult with the Secretary for 
        proper isolation of the affected product, and, as the Secretary 
        may require, cease distribution and properly dispose of the 
        affected product; and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(C) promptly provide to the Secretary results 
        and isolates from a positive sample of such product or the 
        whole genetic sequence from any confirmed positive analytical 
        result.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    ``(3) Not later than 1 business day after receipt by the 
Secretary of a notification under paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary shall 
respond to the manufacturer of the infant formula to begin discussions 
regarding investigation and corrective action, and, as appropriate, 
share the findings of the Secretary with the manufacturer.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    ``(4) Not later than 90 days after receipt of a 
notification under paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary shall confirm, 
including through the collection of documentation, that the 
manufacturer submitting the notification performed, or is performing, 
an appropriate investigation and corrective action, if applicable. The 
Secretary shall consider, as part of the review of the root cause 
investigation, the analytical method used to conduct laboratory testing 
and, as appropriate, the potential for cross contamination of the 
sample by handling and testing. The manufacturer shall make such 
documentation available to the Secretary electronically and for 
inspection under section 704.''.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 3. REPORTING TO IMPROVE THE SAFETY AND SUPPLY OF INFANT 
              FORMULA.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    Section 412 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 
(21 U.S.C. 350a) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:</DELETED>
<DELETED>    ``(n) Reporting To Improve the Safety and Supply of Infant 
Formula.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(1) Progress report.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of enactment of the Protect Infant Formula from 
        Contamination Act, the Secretary shall issue a progress report 
        on implementation of the recommendations to improve the safety 
        and supply of infant formula contained in the report titled, 
        `Long-Term National Strategy to Increase the Resiliency of the 
        U.S. Infant Formula Market', issued by the Food and Drug 
        Administration in January 2025. Such progress report shall 
        include additional authorities or resources that the Secretary 
        may require for purposes of improving the safety and supply of 
        infant formula.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(2) Quarterly reports on supply chain.--Not 
        later than 270 days after the date of enactment of the Protect 
        Infant Formula from Contamination Act, and not less frequently 
        than quarterly for the 5-year period thereafter, the Secretary 
        shall submit a report on the most current, critical supply 
        chain data for infant formula, including in-stock rates, to--
        </DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) the Committee on Health, Education, 
                Labor, and Pensions; the Committee on Agriculture, 
                Nutrition, and Forestry; and the Subcommittee on 
                Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug 
                Administration, and Related Agencies of the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the Senate; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) the Committee on Energy and 
                Commerce; the Committee on Agriculture; and the 
                Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food 
                and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall engage 
        with the Department of Agriculture and other relevant agencies 
        of the Federal Government regarding ongoing efforts to address 
        immediate formula needs and build long-term resiliency into the 
        infant formula market.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(4) Reports on adequacy of supply.--Not later 
        than 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years after the date of enactment 
        of the Protect Infant Formula from Contamination Act, the 
        Secretary shall--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) engage with public stakeholders, 
                infant formula manufacturers, and other stakeholders, 
                as determined by the Secretary, to determine evidence-
                based practices that can be implemented to maximize 
                infant formula supply and infant safety, which may 
                include the value of high frequency testing for 
                purposes of identifying contamination events and 
                bracketing potentially contaminated product, the impact 
                of corrective action on contamination events, and 
                evidence-based recommendations for enhancing infant 
                formula supply and safety; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) submit a report to the committees 
                described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) 
                that identifies the modifications to manufacturer 
                practices and actions described in subparagraph (A), if 
                any, that could be implemented to improve infant 
                formula supply and safety.''.</DELETED>

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Infant Formula from 
Contamination Act''.

SEC. 2. NOTIFICATIONS FOR TESTING OF INFANT FORMULA.

    Section 412(e) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
U.S.C. 350a(e)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter following subparagraph 
        (B)--
                    (A) by striking ``promptly'';
                    (B) by inserting ``, within 1 business day of 
                acquiring such knowledge'' after ``such knowledge''; 
                and
                    (C) by striking ``the infant formula'' and 
                inserting ``an infant formula'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (5); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
    ``(2) If the result of any testing of a sample from any production 
aggregate of finished infant formula product is confirmed as a positive 
analytical result for any microorganism for which finished product 
testing is required under section 106.55(e) of title 21, Code of 
Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), the manufacturer 
shall--
            ``(A) within 1 business day of acquiring a confirmed 
        positive analytical result, notify the Secretary of such 
        result, regardless of whether such product has left an 
        establishment subject to the control of the manufacturer;
            ``(B) promptly consult with the Secretary for proper 
        isolation of the affected product, and, as the Secretary may 
        require, cease distribution and properly dispose of the 
        affected product; and
            ``(C) promptly provide to the Secretary results and 
        isolates from a positive sample of such product or the whole 
        genome sequence data from any confirmed positive analytical 
        result.
    ``(3) Not later than 1 business day after receipt by the Secretary 
of a notification under paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary shall respond 
to the manufacturer of the infant formula to begin discussions 
regarding investigation and corrective action, and, as appropriate, 
share the findings of the Secretary with the manufacturer.
    ``(4) Not later than 90 days after receipt of a notification under 
paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary shall confirm, including through 
the collection of documentation, that the manufacturer submitting the 
notification performed, or is performing, an appropriate investigation 
and corrective action, if applicable. The Secretary shall consider, as 
part of the review of the root cause investigation, the analytical 
method used to conduct laboratory testing and, as appropriate, the 
potential for cross contamination of the sample by handling and 
testing. The manufacturer shall make such documentation available to 
the Secretary electronically and for inspection under section 704.''.

SEC. 3. REPORTING TO IMPROVE THE SAFETY AND SUPPLY OF INFANT FORMULA.

    Section 412 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 
350a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n) Reporting To Improve the Safety and Supply of Infant 
Formula.--
            ``(1) Progress report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of the Protect Infant Formula from 
        Contamination Act, the Secretary shall issue a progress report 
        on implementation of the recommendations to improve the safety 
        and supply of infant formula contained in the report titled, 
        `Long-Term National Strategy to Increase the Resiliency of the 
        U.S. Infant Formula Market', issued by the Food and Drug 
        Administration in January 2025. Such progress report shall 
        include additional authorities or resources that the Secretary 
        may require for purposes of improving the safety and supply of 
        infant formula and any revisions to the recommendations as a 
        result of any infant formula recalls since the publication of 
        the report, as appropriate.
            ``(2) Quarterly reports on supply chain.--Not later than 
        270 days after the date of enactment of the Protect Infant 
        Formula from Contamination Act, and not less frequently than 
        quarterly for the 5-year period thereafter, the Secretary shall 
        submit a report on the most current critical supply chain data 
        for infant formula, including in-stock rates, to--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, 
                and Pensions; the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, 
                and Forestry; and the Subcommittee on Agriculture, 
                Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and 
                Related Agencies of the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the Senate; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce; the 
                Committee on Agriculture; and the Subcommittee on 
                Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug 
                Administration, and Related Agencies of the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            ``(3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall engage with the 
        Department of Agriculture and other relevant agencies of the 
        Federal Government regarding ongoing efforts to address 
        immediate formula needs and build long-term resiliency into the 
        infant formula market.
            ``(4) Reports on adequacy of supply.--Not later than 1 
        year, 3 years, and 5 years after the date of enactment of the 
        Protect Infant Formula from Contamination Act, the Secretary 
        shall--
                    ``(A) engage with public stakeholders, infant 
                formula manufacturers, and other stakeholders, as 
                determined by the Secretary, to determine evidence-
                based practices that can be implemented to maximize 
                infant formula supply and infant safety, which may 
                include the value of high frequency testing for 
                purposes of identifying contamination events, including 
                events associated with botulism or other contaminants, 
                and bracketing potentially contaminated product, the 
                impact of corrective action on contamination events, 
                including events associated with botulism or other 
                contaminants, and evidence-based recommendations for 
                enhancing infant formula supply and safety; and
                    ``(B) submit a report to the committees described 
                in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) that 
                identifies the modifications to manufacturer practices 
                and actions described in subparagraph (A), if any, that 
                could be implemented to improve infant formula supply 
                and safety.''.
            Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to improve the 
        safety of infant formula through testing of infant formula for 
        microorganisms, and for other purposes.''.
                                                       Calendar No. 306

119th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                                 S. 272

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

   To improve the safety of infant formula through testing of infant 
 formula for microorganisms and toxic elements, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                            January 28, 2026

        Reported with an amendment and an amendment to the title