[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2743 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 2743

    To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to modify certain 
  limitations on disproportionate share hospital payment adjustments 
          under the Medicaid program, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           September 9, 2025

 Mr. Banks (for himself and Mrs. Gillibrand) introduced the following 
  bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to modify certain 
  limitations on disproportionate share hospital payment adjustments 
          under the Medicaid program, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Save Our Safety-Net Hospitals Act of 
2025''.

SEC. 2. MODIFYING CERTAIN LIMITATIONS ON DISPROPORTIONATE SHARE 
              HOSPITAL PAYMENT ADJUSTMENTS UNDER THE MEDICAID PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1923(g) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1396r-4(g)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
                        striking ``(other than a hospital described in 
                        paragraph (2)(B))'';
                            (ii) in clause (i), by inserting ``with 
                        respect to such hospital and year'' after 
                        ``described in subparagraph (B)''; and
                            (iii) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) in subclause (I), by striking 
                                ``and'' at the end;
                                    (II) in subclause (II), by striking 
                                the period and inserting ``; and''; and
                                    (III) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subclause:
                                    ``(III) payments made under title 
                                XVIII or by an applicable plan (as 
                                defined in section 1862(b)(8)(F)) for 
                                such services.''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
                        striking ``in this clause are'' and inserting 
                        ``in this subparagraph are, with respect to a 
                        hospital and a year,''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clause:
                            ``(iii) Individuals who are eligible for 
                        medical assistance under the State plan or 
                        under a waiver of such plan and for whom the 
                        State plan or waiver is a payor for such 
                        services after application of benefits under 
                        title XVIII or under an applicable plan (as 
                        defined in section 1862(b)(8)(F)), but only if 
                        the hospital has in the aggregate incurred 
                        costs exceeding payments under such State plan, 
                        waiver, title XVIII, or applicable plan for 
                        such services furnished to such individuals 
                        during such year.'';
            (2) by striking paragraph (2);
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); and
            (4) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``Notwithstanding paragraph (2) of this subsection (as in 
        effect on October 1, 2021), paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``Paragraph (2)''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        amendments made by this section shall apply to payment 
        adjustments made under section 1923 of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1396r-4) for Medicaid State plan rate years 
        beginning on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) State option to distribute unspent dsh allotments from 
        prior years up to modified cap.--
                    (A) In general.--If, for any Medicaid State plan 
                rate year that begins on or after October 1, 2021, and 
                before the date of enactment of this Act, a State did 
                not spend the full amount of its Federal fiscal year 
                allotment under section 1923 of the Social Security Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 1396r-4) applicable to that State plan rate 
                year, the State may use the unspent portion of such 
                allotment to increase the amount of any payment 
                adjustment made to a hospital for such rate year, 
                provided that--
                            (i) such payment adjustment (as so 
                        increased) is consistent with subsection (g) of 
                        such section (as amended by this section); and
                            (ii) the total amount of all payment 
                        adjustments for the State plan rate year (as so 
                        increased) does not exceed the disproportionate 
                        share hospital allotment for the State and 
                        applicable Federal fiscal year under subsection 
                        (f) of such section.
                    (B) No recoupment of payments already made to 
                hospitals.--A State shall not recoup any payment 
                adjustment made by the State to a hospital for a 
                Medicaid State plan rate year described in subparagraph 
                (A) if such payment adjustment is consistent with 
                section 1923(g) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-4(g)) as 
                in effect on October 1, 2021.
                    (C) Authority to permit retroactive modification of 
                state plan amendments to allow for increases.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), 
                        solely for the purpose of allowing a State to 
                        increase the amount of a payment adjustment to 
                        a hospital for a Medicaid State plan rate year 
                        described in subparagraph (A) pursuant to this 
                        paragraph, a State may retroactively modify a 
                        provision of the Medicaid State plan, a waiver 
                        of such plan, or a State plan amendment that 
                        relates to such rate year and the Secretary may 
                        approve such modification.
                            (ii) Deadline.--A State may not submit a 
                        request for approval of a retroactive 
                        modification to a provision of the Medicaid 
                        State plan, a waiver of such plan, or a State 
                        plan amendment for a Medicaid State plan rate 
                        year after the date by which the State is 
                        required to submit the independent certified 
                        audit for that State plan rate year as required 
                        under section 1923(j)(2) of the Social Security 
                        Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-4(j)(2)).
                    (D) Reporting.--If a State increases a payment 
                adjustment made to a hospital for a Medicaid State plan 
                rate year pursuant to this paragraph, the State shall 
                include information on such increased payment 
                adjustment as part of the next annual report submitted 
                by the State under section 1923(j)(1) of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-4(j)(1)).
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