[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2786 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 2786

   To expand the opportunities of recent graduates for employment in 
              Executive agencies, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           September 11, 2025

    Mr. Kim introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
                  referred to the Committee on Finance

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To expand the opportunities of recent graduates for employment in 
              Executive agencies, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Pipeline to 
Service Act''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
                  TITLE I--EXPANSION OF OPPORTUNITIES

Sec. 101. Expanding opportunities for Federal employment.
           TITLE II--PRESIDENTIAL MANAGEMENT FELLOWS PROGRAM

Sec. 201. Short title.
Sec. 202. Definitions.
Sec. 203. Program establishment and administration.
Sec. 204. Announcement, eligibility, and selection.
Sec. 205. Appointment and extension.
Sec. 206. Development, evaluation, promotion, and certification.
Sec. 207. Movement between agencies.
Sec. 208. Withdrawal and readmission.
Sec. 209. Removal and reduction in force.
Sec. 210. Conversion to the competitive service.
Sec. 211. Federal Executive Boards.
Sec. 212. Reports.

                  TITLE I--EXPANSION OF OPPORTUNITIES

SEC. 101. EXPANDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR EMPLOYMENT IN EXECUTIVE AGENCIES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Education and Workforce of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (D) the Committee on Oversight and Government 
                Reform of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Office of Personnel Management.
            (3) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency'' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 105 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
            (4) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001).
            (5) Junior or community college.--The term ``junior or 
        community college'' has the meaning given the term in section 
        312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058(f)).
            (6) Land-grant colleges and universities.--The term ``land-
        grant colleges and universities'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, 
        Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103).
            (7) Minority-serving institution.--The term ``minority-
        serving institution'' means an institution described in section 
        371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1067q(a)).
            (8) Pathways program.--The term ``Pathways Program'' means 
        the program established under part 362 of title 5, Code of 
        Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations.
    (b) OPM Program To Recruit Students for Employment With Executive 
Agencies.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish a program 
        under which the Office of Personnel Management shall enter into 
        partnerships with institutions of higher education to recruit 
        and appoint students to positions in Executive agencies.
            (2) Contents.--The program established under paragraph (1) 
        shall be in such form and manner as the Director may prescribe, 
        but, at a minimum, shall--
                    (A) advise students on courses of study to prepare 
                for careers at Executive agencies;
                    (B) provide professional development workshops to 
                students;
                    (C) assist students in searching for positions in 
                Executive agencies on the USAJobs.gov website;
                    (D) provide training to students on preparing 
                resumes for applying to positions in Executive 
                agencies;
                    (E) make an effort to recruit students from 
                communities that are historically under-represented in 
                Federal employment, as determined by the Director; and
                    (F) provide training to students on how to be 
                competitive when applying for positions in Executive 
                agencies and the Pathways Program.
            (3) Coordination.--The Director shall coordinate with the 
        heads of Executive agencies in carrying out the program 
        established under paragraph (1), including by engaging in cost 
        sharing with Executive agencies and in establishing Executive 
        agency-specific partnerships with appropriate institutions of 
        higher education.
            (4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which 
        the Director establishes the program required under paragraph 
        (1), and annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a report regarding the 
        program, each of which shall include, at a minimum, the 
        following for the period covered by the report:
                    (A) A description of the positions in which 
                students were placed.
                    (B) The institutions of higher education from which 
                students were recruited.
                    (C) The geographic location of positions in which 
                students were placed.
            (5) Authorization of appropriations.--
                    (A) In general.--There is authorized to be 
                appropriated, for each of fiscal years 2026 through 
                2030, $15,000,000 to carry out this subsection.
                    (B) Requirement.--Of the amount appropriated to 
                carry out this subsection for any fiscal year, not less 
                than 30 percent of that amount shall be used for 
                recruiting and appointing students from minority-
                serving institutions, junior or community colleges, and 
                land-grant colleges and universities.
    (c) Intern Hourly Pay Rate.--
            (1) In general.--Any individual who is an intern in an 
        Executive agency, including each intern in a Federal internship 
        program described in section 3111a of title 5, United States 
        Code, shall be paid a stipend of, at a minimum, $15 for each 
        hour that the individual is working as such an intern.
            (2) Adjustment.--
                    (A) In general.--Effective January 30 of each year 
                that begins after the date of enactment of this Act, 
                the minimum hourly rate of pay under paragraph (1) 
                shall be adjusted by the percent change in the price 
                index on January 1 of such year over the price index on 
                January 1 of the preceding year.
                    (B) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term 
                ``price index'' means the Consumer Price Index (all 
                items--United States city average) published monthly by 
                the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
    (d) OPM Publication.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 30, 2026, and 
        annually thereafter, the Director shall publish, on the public 
        website of the Office of Personnel Management, demographic 
        information on interns in Executive agencies, individuals 
        participating in the Pathways Program, and students 
        participating in the program established under subsection (b).
            (2) Requirements.--Information required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, with respect to each individual described in 
        that paragraph, at a minimum, and to the extent applicable, 
        demographic information regarding the race and age of the 
        individual, the type of position occupied by the individual, 
        where the position occupied by the individual is located in the 
        civil service, and the number of hours worked by the 
        individual.
            (3) Limitation.--The Director may not publish any 
        information under this subsection that reveals the personally 
        identifiable information of any individual.
    (e) Conversion of Interns.--Any intern in an Executive agency who 
is not participating in the Pathways Program may, subject to such 
regulations as the Director may prescribe, be eligible for 
noncompetitive conversion to the competitive service in the same 
manner, to the greatest extent practicable, as Pathways Program 
participants under section 362.107 of title 5, Code of Federal 
Regulations, or any successor regulation.
    (f) Budgetary Effects.--The budgetary effects of this title, for 
the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go-Act of 2010, 
shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled 
``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for 
printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House 
Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior 
to the vote on passage.

           TITLE II--PRESIDENTIAL MANAGEMENT FELLOWS PROGRAM

SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Training Aspiring Leaders Emerging 
Now To Serve Act'' or the ``TALENTS Act''.

SEC. 202. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Advanced degree; qualifying educational institution.--
                    (A) In general.--The terms ``advanced degree'' and 
                ``qualifying educational institution'' have the 
                meanings given those terms in section 362.102 of title 
                5, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor 
                regulation.
                    (B) Determination by director.--The Director may 
                determine whether a master's certificate qualifies as 
                an advanced degree for the purposes of the Program.
            (2) Agency.--The term ``agency''--
                    (A) has the meaning given the term ``Executive 
                agency'' in section 105 of title 5, United States Code; 
                and
                    (B) includes the Government Publishing Office.
            (3) Agency pmf coordinator.--The term ``agency PMF 
        Coordinator'' means an individual, at the appropriate component 
        level of an agency, who--
                    (A) coordinates the placement, development, and 
                other Program-related activities of Fellows appointed 
                in the agency; and
                    (B) satisfies the criteria described in section 
                362.104(a)(8) of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, 
                or any successor regulation.
            (4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Office of Personnel Management.
            (5) Executive resources board.--The term ``Executive 
        Resources Board''--
                    (A) means an Executive Resources Board described in 
                section 317.501(a) of title 5, Code of Federal 
                Regulations, or any successor regulation; and
                    (B) with respect to an agency that is not required 
                to have an Executive Resources Board pursuant to 
                section 317.501(a) of title 5, Code of Federal 
                Regulations, or any successor regulation, means the 
                senior agency official to whom the head of the agency 
                has given responsibility for executive resources 
                management and oversight.
            (6) Federal executive board.--The term ``Federal Executive 
        Board'' means a Federal Executive Board established under 
        section 211.
            (7) Fellow.--The term ``Fellow'' means an individual 
        appointed to serve as a Fellow under the Program.
            (8) Metropolitan area.--The term ``metropolitan area'' 
        means a geographic zone surrounding a major city, as defined 
        and delimited from time to time by the Director.
            (9) Principal area officer.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``principal area 
                officer'' means, with respect to an agency, the senior 
                official of the agency who is located in a metropolitan 
                area and who has no superior official within that 
                metropolitan area other than in the regional office of 
                the agency.
                    (B) Multiple bureaus.--If an agency maintains 
                facilities of more than 1 bureau or other subdivision 
                within a metropolitan area, and the heads of those 
                facilities are in separate chains of command within the 
                agency, the agency may have more than 1 principal area 
                officer.
            (10) Principal regional officer.--The term ``principal 
        regional officer'' means, with respect to an agency, the senior 
        official in a regional office of the agency.
            (11) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the Presidential 
        Management Fellows Program established under this title.
            (12) Special representative.--The term ``special 
        representative'' means, with respect to an agency, an official 
        who is--
                    (A) not subject to the supervision of a principal 
                regional officer or a principal area officer; and
                    (B) specifically designated by the head of the 
                agency to serve as the personal representative of the 
                head of the agency.

SEC. 203. PROGRAM ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established the Presidential 
Management Fellows Program, the purpose of which is to attract to the 
Federal service outstanding individuals from a variety of academic 
disciplines and career paths who have a clear interest in, and 
commitment to, excellence in the leadership and management of public 
policies and programs.
    (b) Director Responsibilities.--
            (1) Number of fellows.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                Director shall determine the number of individuals who 
                will be finalists to be appointed as Fellows during any 
                given fiscal year, which shall be based on input from 
                the Chief Human Capital Officers Council and from 
                agencies not represented on that Council.
                    (B) Increase in positions during fiscal years 2026 
                through 2031.--During each of fiscal years 2026 through 
                2031, the Director shall ensure that the number of 
                positions for Fellows under the Program during the 
                applicable fiscal year is equal to 200 percent of the 
                number of positions for Fellows under the Program in 
                the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which this 
                Act is enacted, as the Program was carried out under 
                subpart D of part 362 of title 5, Code of Federal 
                Regulations, as in effect during that fiscal year.
            (2) Establishment of qualifications.--The Director shall 
        establish the qualification requirements for evaluating 
        applicants for the Program.
    (c) Agency Processes.--
            (1) In general.--After the Director makes the determination 
        under subsection (b)(1)(A) with respect to a fiscal year, an 
        agency may appoint individuals selected by the Director as 
        finalists to be Fellows according to the short-, medium-, and 
        long-term senior leadership and related recruitment, 
        development, and succession requirements of the agency.
            (2) Field locations outside of washington, dc.--An agency 
        that appoints a Fellow to a position in a field location 
        outside of the Washington, DC metropolitan area may--
                    (A) before making the appointment, discuss whether 
                the candidate would like to do a developmental rotation 
                to the headquarters of the agency and, if so, make a 
                commitment to allow and fund such a rotation, to the 
                maximum extent practicable, in accordance with section 
                206(b); and
                    (B) promote interaction among regional Fellows with 
                the agency Federal Executive Board and permit that 
                Fellow to attend activities sanctioned by that Federal 
                Executive Board in that region.

SEC. 204. ANNOUNCEMENT, ELIGIBILITY, AND SELECTION.

    (a) Announcement.--The Director shall annually announce the ability 
to apply for the Program and conduct a competition for the selection of 
finalists, as set forth in this section.
    (b) Eligibility.--
            (1) Application period.--To apply for participation in the 
        Program, an individual shall--
                    (A) have obtained an advanced degree from a 
                qualifying educational institution not more than 2 
                years before the date on which the Director makes the 
                applicable announcement under subsection (a); or
                    (B) if the individual is attending a graduate or 
                professional school (such as law school or medical 
                school), as of the date on which the individual 
                applies, expect to complete an advanced degree 
                described in subparagraph (A) not later than August 31 
                of the academic year in which the competition is held.
            (2) Service as fellow.--An individual may not serve as a 
        Fellow unless the individual has, not more than 2 years before 
        the date on which the individual begins serving as a Fellow, 
        completed an advanced degree from a qualifying educational 
        institution.
            (3) Multiple applications.--An individual may apply to 
        participate in the Program more than once if the individual 
        satisfies the applicable eligibility criteria, except that, if 
        an individual becomes a finalist and subsequently applies to 
        participate in the Program during the next open announcement, 
        the individual shall forfeit that status of the individual as a 
        finalist.
    (c) Selection.--
            (1) In general.--The Director shall select Fellow finalists 
        based on the results of a rigorous structured assessment 
        process, which shall allow the Director to grant a preference 
        for any individual who is preference eligible, as defined in 
        section 2108 of title 5, United States Code, in accordance with 
        the provisions of that title.
            (2) Publication of list.--The Director shall publish and 
        provide to agencies a list of Fellow finalists.

SEC. 205. APPOINTMENT AND EXTENSION.

    (a) Appointments.--
            (1) In general.--An agency--
                    (A) may, subject to subsection (b), make 2-year 
                appointments to the Program under Schedule D of the 
                excepted service in accordance with part 302 of title 
                5, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor 
                regulations; and
                    (B) shall appoint a Fellow using the excepted 
                service appointing authority provided under section 
                213.3402(c) of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or 
                any successor regulation.
            (2) Eligibility period.--The Director shall establish an 
        eligibility period during which agencies may appoint Fellow 
        finalists.
    (b) Extensions.--In accordance with criteria established by an 
agency, the agency may extend the term of a Fellow for not more than 
120 days to cover a rare or unusual circumstance.
    (c) Grade.--An agency may appoint a Fellow at the GS-09, GS-11, or 
GS-12 level (or any equivalent under a pay and classification system 
other than the General Schedule, such as the Federal Wage System) 
depending on the qualifications of the Fellow.
    (d) Trial Period.--The duration of the appointment of a Fellow in 
the excepted service shall be considered to be a trial period, but not 
a probationary period.
    (e) Work Schedules.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the other provisions of this 
        subsection, a Fellow shall have a full-time work schedule.
            (2) Part-time schedules.--
                    (A) In general.--A Fellow may request a part-time 
                work schedule for a limited period of not more than 180 
                days, which the agency may approve if--
                            (i) the agency and the Fellow have 
                        determined that such approval would not 
                        negatively impact the ability of the Fellow to 
                        meet all Program requirements by the end of the 
                        appointment of the Fellow; and
                            (ii) the agency includes an approval of a 
                        specific time period during which the part-time 
                        work schedule applies that the agency 
                        determines to be appropriate.
                    (B) Updating of agreement.--The Program agreement 
                of a Fellow shall be updated with the new work schedule 
                of the Fellow upon the approval of any part-time 
                schedule under subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
                paragraph may be construed to entitle a Fellow to the 
                approval of a request for a part-time work schedule.
    (f) Relationship to Direct-Hire Authority.--Notwithstanding any 
provision of section 3115 or 3116 of title 5, United States Code, an 
appointment by an agency under the Program shall be considered to be an 
appointment made using the authority provided to the agency under the 
applicable section.

SEC. 206. DEVELOPMENT, EVALUATION, PROMOTION, AND CERTIFICATION.

    (a) Individual Development Plans.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date on which the Program begins in a fiscal year, the head of each 
agency shall approve an Individual Development Plan (referred to in 
this section as an ``IDP'') for each Fellow serving under an 
appointment within the agency, which shall--
            (1) set forth the specific developmental activities that 
        are mutually agreed upon by the Fellow and the supervisor of 
        the Fellow; and
            (2) be developed in consultation with--
                    (A) the supervisor of the Fellow; and
                    (B)(i) the agency PMF Coordinator; or
                    (ii) the mentor assigned to the Fellow, who shall 
                not be required to be assigned by the agency.
    (b) Required Developmental Activities.--
            (1) General resources.--
                    (A) OPM responsibilities.--The Director shall 
                provide, for each class or cohort of Fellows--
                            (i) leadership development activities and 
                        general Program resources; and
                            (ii) information on available training 
                        opportunities known to the Director.
                    (B) Agency responsibilities.--Each agency shall 
                provide to each class or cohort of Fellows appropriate 
                agency-specific onboarding and employee orientation 
                activities.
            (2) Agency training.--
                    (A) In general.--Each agency shall provide each 
                Fellow serving under an appointment within the agency 
                not fewer than 80 hours of formal interactive training 
                per year that addresses the competencies outlined in 
                the applicable IDP.
                    (B) Certain training not included.--Mandatory 
                annual training, such as information security and 
                ethics training, shall not count toward the 
                satisfaction of the requirement under subparagraph (A).
            (3) Mentors.--Not later than 90 days after the start of an 
        appointment of a Fellow, the applicable agency shall assign the 
        Fellow a mentor, who shall be a managerial employee of the 
        agency outside the chain of command of the Fellow.
            (4) Assignments.--An agency shall provide each Fellow 
        serving under an appointment within the agency with not less 
        than 1 rotational or developmental assignment with full-time 
        management or technical responsibilities that is consistent 
        with the IDP of the Fellow and the following:
                    (A) Each Fellow shall receive not less than 1 
                developmental assignment that is not shorter than 120 
                days and not longer than 180 days, which shall have 
                management or technical responsibilities consistent 
                with the IDP of the Fellow.
                    (B)(i) The developmental assignment described in 
                subparagraph (A) may be within the organization of the 
                Fellow, in another component of the employing agency, 
                or in another agency, as permitted by the employing 
                agency.
                    (ii) Each assignment described in this subparagraph 
                shall be in a different work unit led by a supervisor 
                other than the usual supervisor of the Fellow.
                    (C)(i) Each developmental assignment described in 
                subparagraph (A) shall provide a challenging work 
                experience of a caliber appropriate for a participant 
                in the flagship leadership development program of the 
                Federal Government.
                    (ii) For the purposes of clause (i), an appropriate 
                developmental assignment may include a project 
                implementing a new executive order or major piece of 
                legislation, agency reorganization, or cross-agency 
                collaboration on a major initiative.
            (5) Short-term assignments.--In addition to the assignments 
        described in paragraph (4), a Fellow may receive another short-
        term rotational assignment, which--
                    (A) shall be not shorter than 30 days and not 
                longer than 180 days, at the discretion of the 
                employing agency; and
                    (B) may take place within the organization of the 
                Fellow, in another component of the employing agency, 
                or in another agency, as permitted by the employing 
                agency.
            (6) Assessment of subsequent classes.--
                    (A) In general.--Upon the request of the Director, 
                the employing agency shall make a Fellow available to 
                assist in the assessment process for subsequent Program 
                classes.
                    (B) Satisfaction of training requirements.--Any 
                interactive training provided to a Fellow in connection 
                with assisting the Director under subparagraph (A) may 
                be counted toward the training requirement under 
                paragraph (2).
    (c) Promotion.--
            (1) In general.--An employing agency may promote any Fellow 
        who meets the qualification requirements for the applicable 
        position.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1) may be 
        construed to confer any entitlement to a promotion.
    (d) Certificate of Completion.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) ERB evaluation.--Not later than 45 days before 
                the date on which the Program ends in a fiscal year, 
                each Executive Resources Board shall evaluate each 
                Fellow serving under an appointment within the 
                applicable agency and determine whether the Executive 
                Resources Board can certify in writing that the Fellow 
                met all of the requirements of the Program, including 
                the performance and developmental expectations set 
                forth in the performance plan and IDP of the Fellow.
                    (B) Consultation permitted.--In carrying out 
                subparagraph (A), an Executive Resources Board may 
                consult with the mentor of a Fellow.
            (2) Successful completion.--
                    (A) Notification.--Not later than 30 days before 
                the date on which a Fellow completes the Program, an 
                Executive Resources Board shall notify each Fellow 
                serving under an appointment within the applicable 
                agency regarding the decision of the Board with respect 
                to certification of successful completion of the 
                Program by the Fellow.
                    (B) Conversion eligibility.--A Fellow who the 
                applicable Executive Resources Board certifies as 
                having met all of the requirements of the Program shall 
                be eligible for conversion in accordance with section 
                210.
                    (C) Forwarding to opm.--Each Executive Resources 
                Board shall forward to the Director all certifications 
                of the Board under this paragraph.
            (3) Failure to certify.--
                    (A) In general.--If an Executive Resources Board 
                decides not to certify a Fellow under this subsection, 
                the Fellow may request reconsideration of that 
                determination by the Director, if the Fellow, not later 
                than 15 days after the date on which the Board makes 
                that decision, submits the request in writing with 
                appropriate documentation and justification.
                    (B) Continuation in program.--With respect to a 
                Fellow who has submitted a request for reconsideration 
                under subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) the Fellow may continue in the Program 
                        pending the outcome of that request; and
                            (ii) the applicable agency shall continue 
                        to provide appropriate developmental activities 
                        to the Fellow during the period in which that 
                        request is pending.
                    (C) Ineligibility.--A Fellow who is not approved 
                for certification under this subsection and who has not 
                submitted a timely request for reconsideration under 
                subparagraph (A), or whose request for reconsideration 
                under that subparagraph (A) has been denied, shall not 
                be eligible for conversion under section 210.

SEC. 207. MOVEMENT BETWEEN AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--At any time during the appointment of a Fellow, 
the Fellow may move to another agency, if--
            (1) the receiving agency meets all the requirements for 
        participating in the Program;
            (2) the original agency releases the appointment of the 
        Fellow to the receiving agency; and
            (3) the new employing agency appoints the Fellow without a 
        break in service.
    (b) Terms of Service.--Upon appointment by a new employing agency 
under subsection (a)(3)--
            (1) the Fellow shall not begin a new Program period; and
            (2) because there is no break in service, the time served 
        by the Fellow under the previous Program appointment shall 
        apply towards the completion of the Program with the new 
        employing agency.
    (c) Notification Required.--An agency shall notify the Director 
upon making an appointment described in subsection (a)(3).
    (d) Reimbursements.--If a move under this section occurs during the 
first 180 days of the appointment of a Fellow, the initial employing 
agency may request from the new appointing agency reimbursement of \1/
4\ of the placement fee with respect to the Fellow.

SEC. 208. WITHDRAWAL AND READMISSION.

    (a) Withdrawal.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Treatment of withdrawal.--A Fellow may withdraw 
                from the Program at any time, which shall be treated as 
                a resignation from the Federal service, except that any 
                obligations established upon appointment, such as from 
                accepting a recruitment incentive under part 575 of 
                title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor 
                regulations, shall still apply.
                    (B) Notification.--An agency shall notify the 
                Director when a Fellow within the agency withdraws from 
                the Program.
            (2) Competitive service.--
                    (A) In general.--A Fellow who held a permanent 
                appointment in the competitive service in an agency 
                immediately before entering the Program, and who 
                withdraws from the Program for a reason that is not 
                related to misconduct, poor performance, or 
                suitability, may, at the discretion of the employing 
                agency, be placed in a permanent competitive service 
                position, as appropriate, in that agency.
                    (B) Not subject to appeal.--The determination of an 
                agency under subparagraph (A) shall not be subject to 
                appeal.
    (b) Readmission.--
            (1) No readmission.--If a Fellow withdraws from the Program 
        for a reason that relates to misconduct, poor performance, or 
        suitability, as determined by the employing agency, the 
        individual may not be readmitted to the Program at any time.
            (2) Petition.--
                    (A) In general.--If a Fellow withdraws from the 
                Program for a reason that is not related to misconduct, 
                poor performance, or suitability, the individual may 
                petition the original employing agency for readmission 
                and reappointment to the Program.
                    (B) Requirements.--A petition submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be in writing and include the 
                appropriate justification for the requested readmission 
                and reappointment, and the applicable agency may 
                approve or deny the request.
                    (C) Submission to opm.--If, under subparagraph (B), 
                an agency approves a petition submitted under 
                subparagraph (A), the agency shall submit that approved 
                petition to the Director, which shall include the 
                status of the applicable individual in the Program upon 
                readmission and reappointment.
                    (D) OPM discretion.--The Director, upon receipt of 
                an approved petition under subparagraph (C), may 
                overrule the decision of the agency submitting that 
                approved petition, and that decision of the Director 
                shall not be subject to appeal.

SEC. 209. REMOVAL AND REDUCTION IN FORCE.

    (a) Removal.--
            (1) In general.--An agency may remove a Fellow for a reason 
        related to misconduct, poor performance, or suitability, upon 
        which the agency shall submit to the Director written 
        notification of the removal.
            (2) End of term.--
                    (A) In general.--As a condition of employment, the 
                appointment of a Fellow shall end at the end of the 2-
                year Program period, plus any agency-approved extension 
                of the appointment of the Fellow under section 205(b), 
                unless the Fellow is converted under section 210.
                    (B) Failure to convert.--If an agency does not 
                convert a Fellow at the end of the Program, as provided 
                in section 210, or extend the appointment of the Fellow 
                under section 205(b), the appointment of the Fellow 
                shall expire on the date that is 30 days after the date 
                on which, as applicable--
                            (i) the certification for Program 
                        completion is denied under section 206(d)(3); 
                        or
                            (ii) the Director denies a request 
                        submitted by an agency for an extension of the 
                        appointment.
    (b) Reduction in Force.--Each Fellow shall be in the excepted 
service group II for purposes of section 351.502 of title 5, Code of 
Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.

SEC. 210. CONVERSION TO THE COMPETITIVE SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--A Fellow shall complete the Program within the 
time limits established under section 205, including any agency-
approved extension under that section, after which the Fellow may be 
converted under subsection (b).
    (b) Conversion.--An agency may convert, without a break in service, 
a Fellow who has been successfully certified under section 206(d)(2) to 
a term or permanent position in the competitive service for which the 
Fellow is qualified.
    (c) Conversion at A Different Agency.--A Fellow may be converted 
under subsection (b) to a position at a different agency if the 
following conditions are satisfied:
            (1) The original employing agency is unable to convert the 
        Fellow to a position in the competitive service in the 
        organizational unit of the agency in which the Fellow has 
        served or another component within the agency--
                    (A) including because of unforeseen budget 
                constraints, a reorganization, the abolishment of 
                positions, or any other appropriate reason; and
                    (B) which is not because of the failure of the 
                Fellow to obtain a certification under section 
                206(d)(2) or because of the misconduct, poor 
                performance, or suitability of the Fellow.
            (2) The conversion shall occur before the end of the 
        Program period, as established under section 205, plus any 
        agency-approved extension under that section.
            (3) The position at the new agency shall have a full 
        performance level that is equivalent to, or less than, the 
        position to which the Fellow would have been converted at the 
        original employing agency.

SEC. 211. FEDERAL EXECUTIVE BOARDS.

    (a) Authority and Status.--There are established Federal Executive 
Boards--
            (1) to strengthen the management and administration of 
        executive branch activities in selected centers of field 
        operations; and
            (2) which are organized and function under the authority of 
        the Director.
    (b) Locations.--
            (1) In general.--Federal Executive Boards are established, 
        or shall continue, as applicable, in the following metropolitan 
        areas:
                    (A) Albuquerque-Santa Fe.
                    (B) Atlanta.
                    (C) Baltimore.
                    (D) Boston.
                    (E) Buffalo.
                    (F) Chicago.
                    (G) Cincinnati.
                    (H) Cleveland.
                    (I) Dallas-Fort Worth.
                    (J) Denver.
                    (K) Detroit.
                    (L) Honolulu.
                    (M) Houston.
                    (N) Kansas City.
                    (O) Los Angeles.
                    (P) Miami.
                    (Q) Minneapolis-St. Paul.
                    (R) New Orleans.
                    (S) New York.
                    (T) Newark.
                    (U) Philadelphia.
                    (V) Pittsburgh.
                    (W) Portland.
                    (X) St. Louis.
                    (Y) San Francisco.
                    (Z) Seattle.
            (2) Action by director.--The Director may dissolve, merge, 
        or divide any of the Federal Executive Boards described in 
        paragraph (1), or establish new Federal Executive Boards, as 
        the Director determines to be necessary, proper, or convenient.
    (c) Membership.--
            (1) Presidential directive.--The President shall direct the 
        head of each agency to arrange for the leading officials of the 
        field activities of the agency to participate personally in the 
        work of Federal Executive Boards.
            (2) Members.--
                    (A) In general.--The head of each agency shall 
                designate--
                            (i) by title of office, the principal 
                        regional officer, if any, and the principal 
                        area officer, if any, who shall represent the 
                        agency on each Federal Executive Board; and
                            (ii) by name and title of office, the 
                        special representative, if any, who shall 
                        represent the head of the agency on each 
                        Federal Executive Board.
                    (B) Designations.--A designation made under 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) shall be made in writing and 
                        transmitted to the Director;
                            (ii) may be transmitted through the Chair 
                        of a Federal Executive Board; and
                            (iii) may be amended at any time by the 
                        head of the applicable agency.
            (3) Alternate members.--
                    (A) In general.--Each member of a Federal Executive 
                Board may designate any alternate member, who shall 
                attend meetings and otherwise serve in the absence of 
                the member.
                    (B) Status.--An alternate member shall be the 
                deputy or principal assistant to the member or another 
                senior official of the organization of the member.
    (d) Officers and Organization.--
            (1) Bylaws.--
                    (A) In general.--Each Federal Executive Board shall 
                adopt bylaws or other rules for the internal governance 
                of the Board, subject to the approval of the Director.
                    (B) Contents.--The bylaws described in subparagraph 
                (A), and other rules of a Federal Executive Board, may 
                reflect the particular needs, resources, and customs of 
                the Board, if those bylaws and rules are not 
                inconsistent with this section or the directives of the 
                President or the Director.
                    (C) Conflicts.--If bylaws or rules described in 
                subparagraph (B) conflict with this section or the 
                directives of the President or the Director, those 
                bylaws or rules, as applicable, shall have no force or 
                effect.
            (2) Chair.--Each Federal Executive Board shall have a 
        Chair, who shall be elected by the members of the Board and who 
        shall serve for a term of office of not more than 1 year.
            (3) Staff.--
                    (A) In general.--As the members of a Federal 
                Executive Board determine necessary and proper, those 
                members shall designate personnel from the respective 
                organizations of the members to serve as the staff, or 
                otherwise to participate in, the activities of the 
                Board.
                    (B) Other staff.--Additional personnel beyond the 
                personnel described in subparagraph (A) may be engaged, 
                by appointment, contract, or otherwise, only with the 
                approval of the Director.
            (4) Termination.--
                    (A) In general.--Unless otherwise expressly 
                provided by law, by directive of the President or the 
                Director, or by the bylaws of the applicable Federal 
                Executive Board, each committee, subcommittee, council, 
                and other subunit of the Board, and each affiliation of 
                the Board with external organizations, shall terminate 
                upon expiration of the term of office of the Chair of 
                the Board.
                    (B) Reestablishment.--A committee, subcommittee, 
                council, other subunit, or affiliation of a Federal 
                Executive Board may be reestablished or renewed by 
                affirmative action of the Board.
            (5) Board actions.--
                    (A) In general.--A Federal Executive Board may take 
                an action only with the approval of a majority of the 
                members of the Board.
                    (B) No delegation permitted.--The authority under 
                subparagraph (A) may not be delegated.
                    (C) Conformance with law.--Each activity of a 
                Federal Executive Board shall conform to applicable 
                laws and reflect prudent uses of official time and 
                funds.
    (e) OPM Leadership.--
            (1) Role of director.--The Director--
                    (A) shall be responsible to the President for the 
                organizational and programmatic activities of the 
                Federal Executive Boards;
                    (B) direct and oversee the activities of the 
                Federal Executive Boards consistent with law and the 
                directives of the President; and
                    (C) may consult with, and require the advice of, 
                the Chair, members, or staff of a Federal Executive 
                Board.
            (2) Role of regional representatives.--The Chair of each 
        Federal Executive Board shall report to the Director through 
        the regional representative of the Director and the regional 
        representative of the Director shall oversee the activities of, 
        and periodically visit and meet with, the Federal Executive 
        Boards.
            (3) Communications.--
                    (A) In general.--The Director shall maintain 
                channels of communication--
                            (i) from the Director through the regional 
                        representatives of the Director to the Chairs 
                        of the Federal Executive Boards; and
                            (ii) between and among the Federal 
                        Executive Boards through the Director and the 
                        regional representatives of the Director.
                    (B) Use of channels.--Any agency may use the 
                channels described in subparagraph (A) to communicate 
                with the Director and with the Federal Executive 
                Boards.
                    (C) Communications by chairs.--The Chair of a 
                Federal Executive Board may communicate with the 
                Director on recommendations for action at the national 
                level, on significant management problems that cannot 
                be addressed at the local level, and on other matters 
                of interest to the executive branch.
            (4) Reports.--
                    (A) In general.--Each Federal Executive Board shall 
                transmit to the Director, over the signature of the 
                Chair of the Board, an annual work plan and an annual 
                report to the Director on the significant programs and 
                activities of the Board in each fiscal year, which 
                shall--
                            (i) with respect to each such work plan--
                                    (I) set forth the proposed general 
                                agenda for the succeeding fiscal year;
                                    (II) be submitted on or before July 
                                1; and
                                    (III) be subject to the approval of 
                                the Director; and
                            (ii) with respect to each such annual 
                        report--
                                    (I) describe and evaluate the 
                                activities of the preceding fiscal 
                                year; and
                                    (II) be submitted on or before 
                                January 1.
                    (B) Other reports.--In addition to the requirements 
                under subparagraph (A), members of each Federal 
                Executive Board shall keep the headquarters of the 
                respective agency informed of the activities of the 
                Board by timely reports through appropriate agency 
                channels.
            (5) Conferences.--The Director may convene regional and 
        national conferences of the Chairs and other representatives of 
        Federal Executive Boards.
    (f) Authorized Activities.--
            (1) In general.--Each Federal Executive Board shall--
                    (A) serve as an instrument of outreach for the 
                national headquarters of the executive branch to 
                executive branch activities in the applicable 
                metropolitan area;
                    (B) consider common management and program problems 
                and develop cooperative agreements that will promote 
                the general objectives of the Federal Government and of 
                the several agencies in the applicable metropolitan 
                area, which shall be made with the guidance and 
                approval of the Director, within the range of the 
                delegated authority and discretion held by members, 
                alternates, and staff in that area, consistent with the 
                missions of the agencies involved;
                    (C) provide a forum for the exchange of information 
                between Washington, DC and the field, and among field 
                elements in the applicable metropolitan area, about 
                programs, management methods, and problems;
                    (D) develop local coordinated approaches to the 
                development and operation of programs that have common 
                characteristics;
                    (E) communicate management initiatives and other 
                concerns from Washington, DC to the field to achieve 
                better mutual understanding and support;
                    (F) refer problems that cannot be solved locally to 
                the national level; and
                    (G) subject to the guidance of the Director, be 
                responsible for--
                            (i) presidential initiatives on management 
                        reforms;
                            (ii) personnel initiatives of the Office of 
                        Personnel Management;
                            (iii) programs led by the Office of 
                        Management and Budget;
                            (iv) facilities planning led by the General 
                        Services Administration;
                            (v) the local Combined Federal Campaign, 
                        under the direction of the Director;
                            (vi) the sharing of technical knowledge and 
                        resources in finance, internal auditing, 
                        personnel management, automated data processing 
                        applications, interagency use of computer 
                        installations, and similar commonly beneficial 
                        activities;
                            (vii) the pooling of resources to provide, 
                        as efficiently as possible, and at the least 
                        possible cost to the taxpayers of the United 
                        States, common services, such as employee 
                        first-aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation 
                        (referred to in this clause as ``CPR''), CPR 
                        training, preventative health programs, 
                        assistance to the aging, blood donor programs, 
                        and savings bond drives;
                            (viii) the encouragement of employee 
                        initiative and better performance through 
                        special recognition and other incentive 
                        programs;
                            (ix) the provision of assistance in the 
                        implementation and upgrading of performance 
                        management systems;
                            (x) emergency operations, such as under 
                        hazardous weather conditions, responding to 
                        blood donation needs, and communicating related 
                        leave policies;
                            (xi) the recognition of the service of 
                        veterans and the dissemination of information 
                        relating to programs and benefits available to 
                        veterans in the Federal service; and
                            (xii) such other programs, projects, and 
                        operations as may be set forth in the annual 
                        work plan approved by the Director.
            (2) Advisory role.--The Director--
                    (A) shall advise the Federal Executive Boards on 
                activities in the areas of performance appraisal and 
                incentives, interagency training programs, the 
                educational development of employees of agencies, 
                improvement of labor-management relations, equal 
                employment opportunity (including related programs of 
                the Federal Government), and selective placement 
                programs for handicapped individuals; and
                    (B) may direct a Federal Executive Board to address 
                such specific programs, or undertake such cooperative 
                activities, as the Director determines necessary or 
                proper.
    (g) Additional Rules and Directives.--The Director may issue 
further rules and guidance for, and directives to, the Federal 
Executive Boards.

SEC. 212. REPORTS.

    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and 
not less frequently than once every 3 years thereafter, the Director 
shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Government 
Reform of the House of Representatives a report that addresses the 
Program, which shall include an analysis of any structural challenges 
facing the Program and recommendations on measures to strengthen the 
Program.
                                 <all>