[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3252 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 3252

To make technical corrections to amendments made by the FDA Food Safety 
 Modernization Act to allow the Food and Drug Administration to assess 
  and collect food-related reinspection fees and recall fees, and for 
                            other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           November 20, 2025

Mr. Durbin (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal, and Mr. Markey) introduced the 
 following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on 
                 Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To make technical corrections to amendments made by the FDA Food Safety 
 Modernization Act to allow the Food and Drug Administration to assess 
  and collect food-related reinspection fees and recall fees, and for 
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``FSMA Fee Technical Corrections 
Act''.

SEC. 2. FOOD-RELATED FEES.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of section 743(b) of the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-31(b)) is amended to read 
as follows:
            ``(2) Fee methodology; fee amounts.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to adjustments made by 
                the Secretary in accordance with subparagraph (B), fees 
                established for a fiscal year--
                            ``(i) under subsection (a)(1)(A) shall be 
                        in the amount equal to $15,000, multiplied, for 
                        fiscal year 2026 and each subsequent fiscal 
                        year, by the adjustment factor described in 
                        subsection (c)(3);
                            ``(ii) under subsection (a)(1)(B) shall be 
                        in the amount equal to $15,000, multiplied, for 
                        fiscal year 2026 and each subsequent fiscal 
                        year, by the adjustment factor described in 
                        subsection (c)(3);
                            ``(iii) under subsection (a)(1)(C) shall be 
                        based on the Secretary's estimate of 100 
                        percent of the costs of the activities 
                        described in such subsection for such fiscal 
                        year; and
                            ``(iv) under subsection (a)(1)(D) shall be 
                        in the amount equal to $15,000, multiplied, for 
                        fiscal year 2026 and each subsequent fiscal 
                        year, by the adjustment factor described in 
                        subsection (c)(3).
                    ``(B) Other considerations.--
                            ``(i) Fee adjustment for small 
                        businesses.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--In the case of a 
                                facility or importer that, at the time 
                                of the reinspection or recall order, is 
                                a small business as defined in 
                                subsection (a)(2)(E), the amount of the 
                                fee under subparagraph (A), (B), or (D) 
                                of subsection (a)(1), for a fiscal 
                                year, shall be adjusted to be equal to 
                                \1/3\ of the amount of the fee 
                                calculated under clause (i), (ii), or 
                                (iv) of subparagraph (A), as 
                                applicable, for such fiscal year.
                                    ``(II) Publication of schedule.--
                                The schedule of such adjusted fee 
                                amounts shall be published annually 
                                with the user fee notice under 
                                subsection (e).
                                    ``(III) Guidance.--Not later than 
                                270 days after the date of enactment of 
                                the FSMA Fee Technical Corrections Act, 
                                the Secretary shall publish guidance to 
                                describe how a food facility or 
                                importer may request a fee reduction 
                                under this clause, which shall be 
                                issued for immediate implementation to 
                                facilitate timely fee reductions, as 
                                applicable.
                            ``(ii) Voluntary qualified importer 
                        program.--In establishing the fee amounts under 
                        subparagraph (A)(iii) for a fiscal year, the 
                        Secretary shall provide for the number of 
                        importers who have submitted to the Secretary a 
                        notice under section 806(c) informing the 
                        Secretary of the intent of such importer to 
                        participate in the program under section 806 in 
                        such fiscal year.
                            ``(iii) Crediting of carryover fees.--In 
                        establishing the fee amounts under subparagraph 
                        (A) for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
                        provide for the crediting toward fee revenue of 
                        estimated carryover fee collections from the 
                        previous fiscal year if the Secretary 
                        overestimated the amount of fees needed to 
                        carry out activities described in paragraph (3) 
                        for such previous year, and shall account for 
                        any adjustment of fees under clause (i).''.
    (b) Use of Fees.--Paragraph (3) of section 743(b) of the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-31(b)) is amended to read 
as follows:
            ``(3) Use of fees.--
                    ``(A) Oversight of facilities and importers.--Fees 
                collected pursuant to subparagraphs (A), (B), and (D) 
                of subsection (a)(1) shall be available solely for the 
                costs of oversight of foreign and domestic facilities 
                and importers.
                    ``(B) Voluntary qualified importer program.--Fees 
                collected pursuant to subparagraph (C) of subsection 
                (a)(1) shall be available solely for the costs of the 
                voluntary qualified importer program under section 
                806.''.
    (c) Limitation on Amount.--Section 743(c)(4)(A) of the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-31(c)(4)(A)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$20,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$25,000,000''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$30,000,000''.
    (d) Definition of Reinspection.--Section 743(a)(2) of the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-31(a)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                    ``(A) the term `reinspection' means--
                            ``(i) with respect to domestic and foreign 
                        facilities, 1 or more inspections conducted 
                        under section 704 subsequent to an inspection 
                        conducted under such provision which identified 
                        noncompliance resulting in a classification of 
                        `official action indicated', specifically to 
                        determine whether compliance has been achieved 
                        to the Secretary's satisfaction; and
                            ``(ii) with respect to importers, 1 or more 
                        inspections conducted under the foreign 
                        supplier verification program under section 805 
                        subsequent to an inspection conducted under 
                        such provision which identified noncompliance 
                        resulting in a classification of `official 
                        action indicated', specifically to determine 
                        whether compliance has been achieved to the 
                        Secretary's satisfaction;'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) the term `importer' means an importer of 
                human or animal food that is subject to the foreign 
                supplier verification program requirements under 
                section 805; and
                    ``(E) the term `small business' means--
                            ``(i) with respect to a domestic or foreign 
                        facility, a business (including any 
                        subsidiaries or affiliates) employing fewer 
                        than 500 full-time equivalent employees;
                            ``(ii) with respect to an importer of human 
                        food, an importer (including any subsidiaries 
                        and affiliates) averaging less than $1,000,000 
                        per year, adjusted for inflation, during the 3-
                        year period preceding the applicable calendar 
                        year, in sales of human food combined with the 
                        United States market value of human food 
                        imported, manufactured, processed, packed, or 
                        held without sale (such as food imported for a 
                        fee); and
                            ``(iii) with respect to an importer of 
                        animal food, an importer (including any 
                        subsidiaries and affiliates) averaging less 
                        than $2,500,000 per year, adjusted for 
                        inflation, during the 3-year period preceding 
                        the applicable calendar year, in sales of 
                        animal food combined with the United States 
                        market value of animal food imported, 
                        manufactured, processed, packed, or held 
                        without sale (such as food imported for a 
                        fee).''.
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