[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3309 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 3309

 To amend section 203(b)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to 
    spur an increase in the supply of housing, including low-income 
                     housing, in the United States.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            December 2, 2025

  Mr. Gallego introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
               referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend section 203(b)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to 
    spur an increase in the supply of housing, including low-income 
                     housing, in the United States.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Building Housing for the American 
Dream Act''.

SEC. 2. INCENTIVES FOR EB-5 VISA PETITIONS INVOLVING HOUSING PROJECTS.

    Section 203(b)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1153(b)(5)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C)(ii)--
                    (A) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``and 
                infrastructure projects'' and inserting ``, 
                infrastructure projects, and housing projects''; and
                    (B) by striking ``or in an infrastructure project'' 
                and inserting ``, an infrastructure project, or a 
                housing project'';
            (2) in subparagraph (D)--
                    (A) by redesignating clauses (iv), (v), (vi), 
                (vii), and (viii) as clauses (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), 
                and (ix), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after clause (iii) the following:
                            ``(iv) Housing project.--The term `housing 
                        project' means any capital investment project 
                        for which an application has been filed or 
                        approved under subparagraph (F) that includes, 
                        as a primary component, the production, 
                        preservation, or rehabilitation of rental 
                        housing or housing available for purchase only 
                        for use as a principal residence.''; and
            (3) in subparagraph (E)--
                    (A) in clause (ii)--
                            (i) by redesignating subclauses (II) and 
                        (III) as subclauses (III) and (IV), 
                        respectively;
                            (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (I) 
                        the following:
                                    ``(II) shall prioritize the 
                                processing and adjudication of 
                                applications for approval of an 
                                investment and associated petitions for 
                                housing projects that are acquired 
                                through a Federal project-based 
                                assistance program, including--
                                            ``(aa) section 202 of the 
                                        Housing Act of 1959 (12 U.S.C. 
                                        1701q);
                                            ``(bb) section 1338 of the 
                                        Federal Housing Enterprises 
                                        Financial Safety and Soundness 
                                        Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4568);
                                            ``(cc) section 42 of the 
                                        Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
                                            ``(dd) title I of the 
                                        Housing and Community 
                                        Development Act of 1974 (42 
                                        U.S.C. 5301 et seq.);
                                            ``(ee) the HOME Investment 
                                        Partnerships Act (title II of 
                                        Public Law 101-625; 42 U.S.C. 
                                        12721 et seq.); and
                                            ``(ff) section 11 of the 
                                        Housing Opportunity Program 
                                        Extension Act of 1996 (42 
                                        U.S.C. 12805 note).''; and
                            (iii) in subclause (III), as redesignated, 
                        by inserting ``subject to subclauses (I) and 
                        (II)'' before ``may process''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(viii) Consultation and hiring.--In 
                        reviewing applications for approval of an 
                        investment and associated petitions under this 
                        paragraph for housing projects, the Secretary 
                        may consult with the Secretary of Housing and 
                        Urban Development and hire such staff as may be 
                        necessary to effectively review and adjudicate 
                        such applications and associated petitions.''.

SEC. 3. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT EXEMPTION.

    During the 1-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the requirements under chapter 35 of title 44, United States 
Code, shall not apply to the collection of information required under 
this Act, any amendment made by this Act, or any rule promulgated by 
the Secretary of Homeland Security to implement this Act or the 
amendments made by this Act, to the extent the Secretary determines 
that compliance with such requirements would impede the expeditious 
implementation of this Act or the amendments made by this Act.

SEC. 4. ANNUAL REPORT.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
submit a report to Congress that includes, with respect to the previous 
12-month period--
            (1) the number of applications for approval of an 
        investment and associated petitions submitted by eligible 
        investors for housing projects pursuant to section 203(b)(5) of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(5)), as 
        amended by section 2;
            (2) the number of such applications and associated 
        petitions that were approved;
            (3) the country of origin of eligible investors who submit 
        petitions described in paragraph (1);
            (4) the aggregate number of housing units to be constructed 
        for all housing projects included in approved applications 
        under section 203(b)(5)(F) of the Immigration and Nationality 
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(5)(F));
            (5) an assessment of any regulatory, programmatic, or other 
        barriers that may prevent or hinder financing described in 
        section 203(b)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
        U.S.C. 1153(b)(5)) for housing development, including for small 
        and local developers;
            (6) an assessment of the impact of the amendments made by 
        section 2 on the number of applications and associated 
        petitions described in paragraph (2) received by the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security; and
            (7) additional authorities needed by the Department of 
        Homeland Security to better incentivize immigrant investments 
        in housing projects;

SEC. 5. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT.

    Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and every 3 years thereafter for the following 9 years, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall--
            (1) review the reports submitted pursuant to section 4 to 
        determine the effectiveness of the amendments made by section 2 
        on increasing immigrant investments in housing projects (as 
        defined in section 203(b)(5)(D)(iv) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act, as amended by section 2); and
            (2) submit a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of 
        the Senate, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
        House of Representatives, and the Committee on Financial 
        Services of the House of Representatives that describes the 
        results of the review conducted pursuant to paragraph (1).
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