[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3317 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 3317

 To require the Comptroller General of the United States to review all 
      clean water-related technical assistance authorities of the 
        Environmental Protection Agency, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            December 3, 2025

Mr. Husted (for himself and Mr. Schiff) introduced the following bill; 
 which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and 
                              Public Works

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To require the Comptroller General of the United States to review all 
      clean water-related technical assistance authorities of the 
        Environmental Protection Agency, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Water Resources Technical Assistance 
Review Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. GAO REPORT ON CLEAN WATER TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (2) Comptroller general.--The term ``Comptroller General'' 
        means the Comptroller General of the United States.
            (3) Covered technical assistance.--The term ``covered 
        technical assistance'' means a technical assistance authority, 
        initiative, or program of the Administrator that is related to 
        clean water infrastructure.
    (b) Comprehensive Review Required.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall initiate a 
comprehensive review of all covered technical assistance.
    (c) Requirements.--The Comptroller General shall include in the 
review required under subsection (b) the following:
            (1) A description of all covered technical assistance 
        available to States, Indian Tribes, local governments, and 
        nongovernmental organizations, including--
                    (A) the regions and populations that are served 
                through the provision of covered technical assistance; 
                and
                    (B) a summary of the activities and actions carried 
                out through covered technical assistance during the 5-
                year period ending on the date of enactment of this 
                Act.
            (2) A comprehensive review of how the Administrator, 
        through the Water Technical Assistance initiative (commonly 
        known as the ``WaterTA initiative'' and referred to in this 
        paragraph as the ``initiative''), identifies, selects, and 
        partners with technical assistance providers to support 
        communities, including--
                    (A) a description of the criteria, evaluation 
                process, and contracting mechanisms used for selecting 
                those providers;
                    (B) a description of the extent of coordination 
                with State, Tribal, and regional partners in the 
                selection and deployment of those providers;
                    (C) a description of how those providers are 
                matched to meet the needs of local communities, 
                including any pre-engagement scoping activities or 
                community consultations;
                    (D) a description of how those providers identify 
                communities in need of technical assistance, including 
                economically distressed communities, and conduct 
                outreach to those communities;
                    (E) a description of the scope and types of 
                assistance delivered through the initiative; and
                    (F) a list of communities that received technical 
                assistance support through the initiative, including 
                the type and cost of assistance received by each such 
                community and a summary of the outcomes associated with 
                the provision of the technical assistance.
            (3) An analysis of any duplication of covered technical 
        assistance available through multiple programs of the 
        Administrator.
            (4) An evaluation of how the provision of covered technical 
        assistance builds capacity in communities to access other water 
        infrastructure programs carried out by the Administrator.
            (5) An assessment of the needs of economically distressed 
        communities eligible to receive assistance under a clean water 
        infrastructure program carried out by the Administrator that is 
        not addressed through covered technical assistance.
            (6) An evaluation of how the Administrator carries out 
        covered technical assistance in coordination with the heads of 
        other Federal agencies that provide technical assistance 
        related to water infrastructure.
            (7) An evaluation of how covered technical assistance 
        supports communities in understanding, identifying, and 
        implementing alternative and cost-effective technologies and 
        features of treatment works that achieve long-term savings and 
        improved outcomes in addressing water quality challenges.
    (d) Report.--On the completion of the review required under 
subsection (b), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Administrator, the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives a report containing--
            (1) the findings of the review; and
            (2) any recommendations to improve covered technical 
        assistance.
    (e) Plan for Compliance.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
which the Comptroller General submits the report required under 
subsection (d), and annually thereafter for each of the following 5 
years, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Environment 
and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a plan describing any 
actions the Administrator has taken to comply with the recommendations 
contained in the report.
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