[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 335 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
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119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 335
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to rebase the
calculation of payments for sole community hospitals and Medicare-
dependent hospitals, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 30, 2025
Mr. Grassley (for himself, Mr. Welch, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Kaine, Mr.
Wicker, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Moran, Ms. Smith, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr.
Fetterman, Mr. Boozman, and Mr. Kelly) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to rebase the
calculation of payments for sole community hospitals and Medicare-
dependent hospitals, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Hospital Support Act''.
SEC. 2. REBASING OF THE CALCULATION OF PAYMENTS FOR SOLE COMMUNITY
HOSPITALS.
(a) Rebasing Permitted.--Section 1886(b)(3) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the
following new subparagraph:
``(M)(i) For cost reporting periods beginning on or
after October 1, 2025, in the case of a sole community
hospital there shall be substituted for the amount
otherwise determined under subsection (d)(5)(D)(i) of
this section, if such substitution results in a greater
amount of payment under this section for the hospital,
the subparagraph (M) rebased target amount.
``(ii) For purposes of this subparagraph, the term
`subparagraph (M) rebased target amount' has the
meaning given the term `target amount' in subparagraph
(C), except that--
``(I) there shall be substituted for the
base cost reporting period the 12-month cost
reporting period beginning during fiscal year
2016;
``(II) any reference in subparagraph (C)(i)
to the `first cost reporting period' described
in such subparagraph is deemed a reference to
the first cost reporting period beginning on or
after October 1, 2025; and
``(III) the applicable percentage increase
shall only be applied under subparagraph
(C)(iv) for discharges occurring on or after
October 1, 2025.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1886(b)(3) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (C), in the matter preceding clause
(i), by striking ``subparagraphs (I) and (L)'' and inserting
``subparagraphs (I), (L), and (M)''; and
(2) in subparagraph (I)(i), in the matter preceding
subclause (I), by striking ``subparagraph (L)'' and inserting
``subparagraphs (L) and (M)''.
SEC. 3. REBASING OF THE CALCULATION OF PAYMENTS FOR MEDICARE-DEPENDENT
HOSPITALS.
Section 1886(b)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395ww(b)(3)), as amended by section 2, is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subparagraph (K)''
and inserting ``subparagraphs (K) and (N)''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(N)(i) With respect to discharges occurring on or
after October 1, 2025, in the case of a medicare-
dependent, small rural hospital, for purposes of
applying subparagraph (D)--
``(I) there shall be substituted for the
base cost reporting period described in
subparagraph (D)(i) the 12-month cost reporting
period beginning during fiscal year 2016; and
``(II) any reference in such subparagraph
to the `first cost reporting period' described
in such subparagraph is deemed a reference to
the first cost reporting period beginning on or
after October 1, 2025.
``(ii) This subparagraph shall only apply to a
hospital if the substitution described in clause (i)(I)
results in an increase in the target amount under
subparagraph (D) for the hospital.''.
SEC. 4. PROHIBITION OF ADJUSTMENTS TO CLASSIFICATIONS AND WEIGHTING
FACTORS RELATING TO THE CALCULATION OF PAYMENTS FOR SOLE
COMMUNITY HOSPITALS AND MEDICARE-DEPENDENT HOSPITALS.
Section 1886(d)(4)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395ww(d)(4)(C))--
(1) in clause (i), by striking ``The Secretary'' and
inserting ``Subject to clause (v), the Secretary''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
``(v) For discharges using the rebased target amounts described in
subparagraph (M) or (N) of subsection (b)(3), the Secretary may not
adjust such amounts for adjustments required by clause (iii) prior to
October 1, 2015.''.
SEC. 5. EXTENSION OF THE MEDICARE-DEPENDENT HOSPITAL (MDH) PROGRAM.
(a) Extension of Payment Methodology.--Section 1886(d)(5)(G) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(G)) is amended--
(1) in clause (i), by striking ``, and before April 1,
2025''; and
(2) in clause (ii)(II), by striking ``, and before April 1,
2025''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Extension of target amount.--Section 1886(b)(3)(D) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(D)) is
amended--
(A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
``, and before April 1, 2025''; and
(B) in clause (iv), by striking ``through fiscal
year 2024 and the portion of fiscal year 2025 beginning
on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31, 2025'' and
inserting ``or a subsequent fiscal year''.
(2) Permitting hospitals to decline reclassification.--
Section 13501(e)(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of
1993 (42 U.S.C. 1395ww note) is amended by striking ``fiscal
year 2000 through fiscal year 2024, or the portion of fiscal
year 2025 beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31,
2025'' and inserting ``a subsequent fiscal year''.
SEC. 6. EXTENSION OF THE INCREASED PAYMENTS UNDER THE MEDICARE LOW-
VOLUME HOSPITAL PROGRAM.
Section 1886(d)(12) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395(d)(12)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B)--
(A) in the subparagraph heading, by inserting ``for
fiscal years 2005 through 2010'' after ``increase'';
and
(B) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
``and for discharges occurring during the portion of
fiscal year 2025 beginning on April 1, 2025, and ending
on September 30, 2025, and in fiscal year 2026 and
subsequent fiscal years'';
(2) in subparagraph (C)(i)--
(A) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by
striking ``fiscal years 2011 through 2024 and the
portion of fiscal year 2025 beginning on October 1,
2024, and ending on March 31, 2025'' and inserting
``fiscal year 2011 and subsequent fiscal years'';
(B) in subclause (III)--
(i) by striking ``each of fiscal years 2019
through 2024 and the portion of fiscal year
2025 beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending
on March 31, 2025'' and inserting ``fiscal year
2019 and each subsequent fiscal year''; and
(ii) by striking ``; and'' at the end and
inserting a period; and
(C) by striking subclause (IV); and
(3) in subparagraph (D)--
(A) by amending the subparagraph heading to reach
as follows: ``Applicable percentage increase beginning
with fiscal year 2011.--'';
(B) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
``fiscal years 2011 through 2024 or during the portion
of fiscal year 2025 beginning on October 1, 2024, and
ending on March 31, 2025'' and inserting ``fiscal year
2011 and subsequent fiscal years''; and
(C) in clause (ii), by striking ``each of fiscal
years 2019 through 2024 and the portion of fiscal year
2025 beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March
31, 2025'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2019 and each
subsequent fiscal year''.
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