[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3466 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 3466

To improve health care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
                        and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           December 11, 2025

 Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Ms. Alsobrooks, Mr. King, Ms. Duckworth, 
Ms. Hirono, Mr. Sanders, Mrs. Murray, and Ms. Cortez Masto) introduced 
the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee 
                          on Veterans' Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To improve health care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
                        and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Honor Our Promise 
to Veterans Act of 2025''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Implementation.
                     TITLE I--IMPROVEMENTS TO CARE

                         Subtitle A--Scheduling

Sec. 101. Timing for scheduling of appointments.
Sec. 102. Consideration of telehealth in determining whether an 
                            appointment can be scheduled within the 
                            access standards of the Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs and limitation on 
                            availability of telehealth through 
                            community care.
Sec. 103. Information for veterans regarding access to care.
                   Subtitle B--Provider Requirements

Sec. 111. Extension of period for submittal of claims by health care 
                            entities and providers.
Sec. 112. Rating program relating to military sexual trauma for 
                            providers under Veterans Community Care 
                            Program of Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 113. Requirements relating to quality of community care providers.
Sec. 114. Community care provider training requirements.
Sec. 115. Waivers for network adequacy.
Sec. 116. Contracting requirements.
Sec. 117. Inspector General oversight authority over community care.
Sec. 118. Requirement that health care providers under Veterans 
                            Community Care Program provide certain 
                            data.
Sec. 119. Full practice authority for certain positions within 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 119A. Treatment of psychologists.
                Subtitle C--Reports and Related Matters

Sec. 121. Information on lessons learned to improve contracting for 
                            community care.
Sec. 122. Analysis of impact of spending under Veterans Community Care 
                            Program on budgets of medical centers and 
                            Veterans Integrated Service Networks of the 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 123. Study on recovery of revenue from private health insurers.
Sec. 124. Matters relating to emergency care.
Sec. 125. Review of dialysis care furnished by Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 126. Benefits for persons disabled by treatment under Veterans 
                            Community Care Program of Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs.
                       TITLE II--STAFFING MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Salaries

Sec. 201. Modification of limitation on waiver for pay of critical 
                            health care personnel.
Sec. 202. Increase of maximum amount of incentive pay for Department 
                            pharmacist executives.
Sec. 203. Modification of special pay authority for nurse executives.
                 Subtitle B--Recruitment and Retention

Sec. 211. Inclusion of police officers of Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs as law enforcement officers.
Sec. 212. Mentorship program for executive leadership teams at medical 
                            centers of the Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 213. Requirement for equivalent role postings for vacant positions 
                            at Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 214. Hiring processes.
Sec. 215. Staffing models.
Sec. 216. Telework policy.
                         Subtitle C--Education

Sec. 221. Establishment of Start and Stay at VA Program.
Sec. 222. Building and maintenance professionals educational assistance 
                            program.
Sec. 223. Expansion of reimbursement of continuing professional 
                            education expenses.
Sec. 224. Payment of licensure exam costs for recipients of 
                            scholarships from Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
                          Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 231. Department of Veterans Affairs personnel transparency.
Sec. 232. Report on Grow Our Own Program.
Sec. 233. Provision of data on educational assistance programs of 
                            Veterans Health Administration.
                   TITLE III--INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

Sec. 301. Definitions.
   Subtitle A--Investing in Department of Veterans Infrastructure to 
                  Increase Capacity to Serve Veterans

Sec. 311. Authorization of funding for certain land acquisitions for 
                            medical facilities of Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 312. Detachment of congressional committee approval requests of 
                            major medical facility leases from annual 
                            budget submission of Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 313. Improvement of capital asset staffing of Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 314. Development of performance metrics of capital asset 
                            management by Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs and monitoring for improvement.
Sec. 315. Expansion of membership of the Capital Asset Planning 
                            Committee.
Sec. 316. Authorization of appropriations.
                    Subtitle B--Reviews and Reports

Sec. 321. Review of resilience of facilities, land, and other relevant 
                            capital assets of Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 322. Reports on key capital asset investments, activities, and 
                            performance of Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 323. Report on long-term care physical infrastructure needs of 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 324. Report on women veterans retrofit initiative.
Sec. 325. Report on capital asset and information technology needs of 
                            the research and development program of 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 326. Review and report on provisions of law relating to Department 
                            of Veterans Affairs capital asset 
                            management and oversight.
Sec. 327. Improving prevention, detection, and reporting of waste, 
                            fraud, and abuse in Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs capital asset projects and 
                            activities.
Sec. 328. Comptroller General report on continued need for non-
                            Department of Veterans Affairs project 
                            management for super construction projects.

SEC. 2. IMPLEMENTATION.

    Unless otherwise specified, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
implement this Act and the amendments made by this Act by not later 
than the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

                     TITLE I--IMPROVEMENTS TO CARE

                         Subtitle A--Scheduling

SEC. 101. TIMING FOR SCHEDULING OF APPOINTMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 17 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1706A the following 
new section:
``Sec. 1706B. Requirements for timing of scheduling of appointments
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall ensure that an appointment 
for a veteran for care or services under this chapter, including under 
section 1703 of this title--
            ``(1) in the case of a non-urgent appointment, is scheduled 
        (but may occur at a later date) not later than seven days after 
        the earlier of the date on which--
                    ``(A) a clinician of the Department determines that 
                the veteran requires care; or
                    ``(B) the veteran presents to the Department 
                requesting care; and
            ``(2) in the case of an appointment for urgent care, is 
        completed not later than 48 hours after the earlier of the date 
        on which--
                    ``(A) a clinician of the Department determines that 
                the veteran requires care; or
                    ``(B) the veteran presents to the Department 
                requesting care.
    ``(b) Report on Community Care Scheduling.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House 
        of Representatives a report on the average time it takes each 
        medical facility of the Department to schedule appointments for 
        care or services under section 1703 of this title, 
        disaggregated by primary care, mental health care, and each 
        type of specialty care.
            ``(2) Data included.--Each report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall indicate what data for wait times for various types 
        of care, services, or locations, if any, were not included in 
        the calculation of the average times and why that data was not 
        included.
            ``(3) Inclusion in existing reports.--The Secretary may 
        include each report required under paragraph (1) in any 
        existing report required to be submitted to Congress that 
        relates to the same or a similar topic.
            ``(4) Analysis of reasons for noncompliance.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each medical facility of the 
                Department for which any average time reported under 
                paragraph (1) for the facility is more than seven days 
                shall submit to the Under Secretary for Health, not 
                later than 30 days after the date of the report--
                            ``(i) an analysis of why such average time 
                        is more than seven days, including the extent 
                        to which staffing shortages of a type or 
                        position of employee, insufficient provider 
                        networks, surges of appointments, or any other 
                        factor is increasing such average times;
                            ``(ii) a remediation plan to bring such 
                        average time to not more than seven days; and
                            ``(iii) an explanation for how each issue 
                        specified in clause (i) is being mitigated.
                    ``(B) Treatment of insufficient provider network.--
                With respect to any analysis under subparagraph (A)(i) 
                that determines an insufficient provider network, the 
                Under Secretary for Health shall--
                            ``(i) consult with any third party 
                        administrator responsible for administering 
                        such network regarding--
                                    ``(I) if such network insufficiency 
                                has been previously identified, whether 
                                mitigation is planned for areas where 
                                average times exceed seven days; and
                                    ``(II) if such network 
                                insufficiency has not been previously 
                                identified or if previous mitigation 
                                plans have not worked, how network 
                                insufficiency can be overcome; and
                            ``(ii) examine whether the third party 
                        administrator is meeting contractual 
                        obligations regarding network sufficiency.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1706A the following new item:

``1706B. Requirements for timing of scheduling of appointments.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall comply 
with the requirements under section 1706B of title 38, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), by not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 102. CONSIDERATION OF TELEHEALTH IN DETERMINING WHETHER AN 
              APPOINTMENT CAN BE SCHEDULED WITHIN THE ACCESS STANDARDS 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS AND LIMITATION ON 
              AVAILABILITY OF TELEHEALTH THROUGH COMMUNITY CARE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1703 of title 38, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(5) In determining under paragraph (1)(D) whether the Department 
is able to furnish care or services in a manner that complies with 
designated access standards under section 1703B of this title, for 
purposes of determining the availability of an appointment, a 
telehealth appointment shall be considered as an available appointment, 
subject to subsection (r), if the veteran accepts the use of telehealth 
or the only option for the appointment is via telehealth.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (q) as subsection (r); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (p) the following new 
        subsection (q):
    ``(q) Availability of Telehealth.--(1) If a covered veteran is 
authorized to receive care or services under this section, the covered 
veteran may only seek such care or services via telehealth if--
            ``(A) such care or services via telehealth are not 
        available through the Department;
            ``(B) the wait time for such care or services via 
        telehealth is longer through the Department than through a 
        provider under this section; or
            ``(C) the veteran has already established related in-person 
        care or services through a provider under this section.
    ``(2) When discussing options for care or services for a covered 
veteran under this section, the Secretary shall ensure that the veteran 
is informed of the ability of the veteran to seek care or services via 
telehealth, either through a medical facility of the Department or 
through a non-Department provider, if telehealth--
            ``(A) is available to the veteran; and
            ``(B) is appropriate for the type of care or services the 
        veteran is seeking, as determined by the Secretary.''.
    (b) Limitation on Telehealth Through Community Care Providers.--
When a veteran is authorized to seek care from a non-Department of 
Veterans Affairs provider under the laws administered by the Secretary 
of Veterans Affairs other than under section 1703 of title 38, United 
States Code, the veteran may only seek care via telehealth under such 
laws if--
            (1) such care via telehealth is not available through the 
        Department;
            (2) the wait time for such care via telehealth is longer 
        through the Department than through a community provider; or
            (3) the veteran has already established related in-person 
        care through the community provider.

SEC. 103. INFORMATION FOR VETERANS REGARDING ACCESS TO CARE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 17 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1704A the following 
new section:
``Sec. 1704B. Information regarding access to care
    ``(a) Provision of Information.--
            ``(1) In general.--To the greatest extent practicable, the 
        Secretary shall ensure that veterans are provided, for each 
        episode of care sought under the laws administered by the 
        Secretary, information on current wait time and average driving 
        time options for such episode of care, disaggregated by care 
        provided--
                    ``(A) in person at a facility of the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs;
                    ``(B) via telehealth through a provider of the 
                Department;
                    ``(C) in person through the nearest suitable non-
                Department facility with which the Department has a 
                provider agreement or other arrangement for non-
                Department care pursuant to section 1703 of this title; 
                and
                    ``(D) via telehealth through a non-Department 
                provider with which the Department has a provider 
                agreement or other arrangement for non-Department care 
                pursuant to such section with the shortest wait time.
            ``(2) Form of information.--Information provided under 
        paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) may be provided electronically; and
                    ``(B) shall be documented in the health record of 
                the veteran.
            ``(3) Opt out.--The Secretary shall permit a veteran to opt 
        out of receiving information under paragraph (1).
    ``(b) Publication and Update of Information.--Not less frequently 
than weekly, the Secretary shall update the Access to Care website of 
the Department (or successor website) to include updated information 
with respect to the following:
            ``(1) The information required under subsection (a).
            ``(2) The national average wait times for each appointment 
        at the Department and a non-Department facility for the receipt 
        of primary care, specialty care (which shall include a 
        disaggregated average wait time for outpatient in-person 
        individual mental health care), and hospital care.
            ``(3) Total completed appointments for care under the laws 
        administered by the Secretary disaggregated by appointments 
        completed during the following period following a request for 
        appointment:
                    ``(A) Within 30 days.
                    ``(B) More than 30 days.
                    ``(C) More than 90 days.
                    ``(D) More than 180 days.
            ``(4) Historical data, at a minimum dating back 10 years if 
        available, for each data point required to be calculated 
        under--
                    ``(A) subsection (a);
                    ``(B) section 206 of the Veterans Access, Choice, 
                and Accountability Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-146; 38 
                U.S.C. 1701 note);
                    ``(C) section 195 of the Joseph Maxwell Cleland and 
                Robert Joseph Dole Memorial Veterans Benefits and 
                Health Care Improvement Act of 2022 (division U of 
                Public Law 117-328; 38 U.S.C. 1701 note); or
                    ``(D) any other provision of law that requires data 
                to be included in the Access to Care website of the 
                Department (or successor website).
    ``(c) Briefing.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the Secretary 
shall provide to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and 
the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
briefing that includes a presentation or overview of the trends in the 
data published on the Access to Care website of the Department (or 
successor website).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 17 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1704A the following new item:

``1704B. Information regarding access to care.''.

                   Subtitle B--Provider Requirements

SEC. 111. EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR SUBMITTAL OF CLAIMS BY HEALTH CARE 
              ENTITIES AND PROVIDERS.

    Section 1703D of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
     (a) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``the reason for denying the 
claim and what, if any, additional information is required to process 
the claim'' and inserting ``the reason for denying the claim and 
request additional missing information, if any, that is required to 
process the claim'';
    (b) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Submittal of Claims by Health Care Entities and Providers.--
(1) A health care entity or provider that furnishes hospital care, a 
medical service, or an extended care service under this chapter 
pursuant to a contract, agreement, or other arrangement shall submit to 
the Secretary a claim for payment for furnishing the hospital care, 
medical service, or extended care service not later than one year after 
the date on which the entity or provider furnished the hospital care, 
medical service, or extended care service.
    ``(2) No health care entity or provider may seek payment from a 
patient if the health care entity or provider failed to comply with the 
timely filing requirement set forth in paragraph (1).''; and
    (c) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary may suspend a health care entity or provider 
from furnishing hospital care, medical services, and extended care 
services under this chapter if the Secretary has reason to believe the 
entity or provider has submitted to the Secretary fraudulent health 
care claims for payment by the Secretary.''.

SEC. 112. RATING PROGRAM RELATING TO MILITARY SEXUAL TRAUMA FOR 
              PROVIDERS UNDER VETERANS COMMUNITY CARE PROGRAM OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Program.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall establish a 
program under which the Secretary provides a rating of ``MST Aware'' 
for any community care provider that complies with the qualifications 
under subsection (b).
    (b) Provider Qualifications.--The Secretary shall provide a 
community care provider with a rating of ``MST Aware'' pursuant to the 
program established under subsection (a) if the provider--
            (1) completes core training modules relating to military 
        sexual trauma recommended or required of similar employees of 
        the Department or recommended by the Office of Integrated 
        Veteran Care, or successor office, and other relevant training 
        modules as determined by the Secretary;
            (2) completes core training modules relating to the 
        treatment of women veterans, such as the training module 
        created under section 5203 of the Deborah Sampson Act of 2020 
        (title V of Public Law 116-315; 38 U.S.C. 1703 note), as 
        determined by the Secretary; and
            (3) complies with such other criteria as the Secretary may 
        determine appropriate.
    (c) Timing.--The Secretary shall determine how often a community 
care provider shall be required to complete any training and updates to 
the training or comply with any criteria required under subsection (b) 
in order to maintain the ``MST Aware'' rating.
    (d) Plan.--The Secretary shall establish a plan to promote the 
program established under subsection (a) and encourage the 
participation of community care providers in such program by offering 
incentives, such as continuing medical education credits, to providers 
that complete core or other relevant training modules.
    (e) Publication of List.--
            (1) In general.--Each Third Party Administrator shall 
        publish on a publicly available and user-friendly website a 
        list of all community care providers administered by the Third 
        Party Administrator that includes a designation of whether each 
        provider has earned an ``MST Aware'' rating pursuant to the 
        program established under subsection (a).
            (2) Update.--Each Third Party Administrator shall update 
        the list required under paragraph (1) not less frequently than 
        weekly.
            (3) Oversight.--The Secretary shall develop an oversight 
        plan to ensure the lists under this subsection are maintained 
        and accurate.
            (4) Display of rating.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
        Provider Profile Management System, or any successor system, 
        displays the ``MST Aware'' rating pursuant to the program 
        established under subsection (a) for any provider that achieves 
        such rating.
            (5) Third party administrator defined.--In this subsection, 
        the term ``Third Party Administrator'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1703B of title 38, United States Code.
    (f) Report.--Not later than one year after the establishment of the 
program under subsection (a), and not less frequently than annually 
thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' 
Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
House of Representatives a report on the program, including--
            (1) a description of the training modules determined by the 
        Secretary for purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection 
        (b);
            (2) the number of community care providers who have earned 
        an ``MST Aware'' rating during the prior year, disaggregated by 
        community care region, provider type, and specialty;
            (3) an assessment of the effectiveness of the training 
        modules and other criteria required under subsection (b); and
            (4) the status of the plans of the Secretary for promotion 
        of the program and provision of incentives under subsection 
        (d).
    (g) Community Care Provider Defined.--In this section, the term 
``community care provider'' means a health care provider specified 
under section 1703(c) of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 113. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO QUALITY OF COMMUNITY CARE PROVIDERS.

    (a) Monthly Checks Against List of Excluded Individuals or 
Entities.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that third 
party administrators under the Veterans Community Care Program perform 
automated monthly checks for all community care providers against the 
list of excluded individuals or entities set forth by the Office of 
Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services using 
social security number, date of birth, and other unique identifiers.
    (b) Revision of Provider Exclusion Standard Operating Procedures.--
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall ensure that the Office of Integrated Veteran Care 
revises its provider exclusion standard operating procedures to require 
automated matching of community care providers in the provider profile 
management system of the Department of Veterans Affairs to the system 
for award management exclusions of the General Services Administration 
using both taxpayer identification number and national provider 
identifier as identifiers.
    (c) Process To Identify Department Providers Terminated or 
Resigning From Employment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall ensure that the Under 
Secretary for Health of the Department of Veterans Affairs develops a 
process to identify health care providers that are terminated, retire, 
or resign from employment with the Department for quality of care 
concerns or while under investigation for quality of care concerns so 
those health care providers can be prevented from participating in the 
Veterans Community Care Program.
    (d) Update of Information on Providers.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, through the 
Office of Integrated Veteran Care, shall develop a process to ensure 
that third party administrators regularly, not less frequently than 
monthly--
            (1) update their lists of community care providers to 
        reflect accurate provider contact information;
            (2) annotate providers that are not currently accepting 
        patients under the Veterans Community Care Program; and
            (3) remove providers from the provider profile management 
        system that--
                    (A) are on the list of excluded individuals or 
                entities set forth by the Office of Inspector General 
                of the Department of Health and Human Services;
                    (B) are in the system for award management 
                exclusions of the General Services Administration; or
                    (C) have been terminated from employment with the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs due to quality of care 
                concerns or left such employment voluntarily, through 
                resignation, or through retirement, while under 
                investigation for quality of care concerns.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Veterans community care program.--The term ``Veterans 
        Community Care Program'' means the Veterans Community Care 
        Program under section 1703 of title 38, United States Code.
            (2) Community care provider.--The term ``community care 
        provider'' means a health care provider specified under section 
        1703(c) of title 38, United States Code.

SEC. 114. COMMUNITY CARE PROVIDER TRAINING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 17 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1703G the following 
new section:
``Sec. 1703H. Required training for community care providers
    ``(a) In General.--Each non-Department health care provider that 
provides health care to veterans under this subchapter shall complete 
covered training.
    ``(b) Continuing Education Requirements.--The Secretary shall offer 
covered training under this section in such a manner as to qualify for 
or fulfill continuing education requirements for health care 
professionals.
    ``(c) Timeline.--
            ``(1) In general.--Covered training must be completed by a 
        health care provider under this section--
                    ``(A) except as provided in paragraph (2), within 
                the same time period in which a newly hired health care 
                provider employed by the Department is required to 
                complete such training or substantially similar 
                training; and
                    ``(B) in the case of any recurring or newly added 
                training, within the same time period in which a health 
                care provider employed by the Department is required to 
                complete such training or substantially similar 
                training.
            ``(2) Existing providers.--With respect to health care 
        providers providing care to veterans under this subchapter as 
        of the date of the enactment of the Honor Act of 2025, covered 
        training under paragraph (1)(A) must be completed by not later 
        than one year after such date of enactment.
    ``(d) Lack of Compliance.--
            ``(1) Supervision.--A non-Department health care provider 
        that does not complete covered training within the timelines 
        required under this section shall be able to provide care under 
        the laws administered by the Secretary only under direct 
        supervision by a provider who has completed covered training 
        and has an equivalent or higher licensure as the provider in 
        question.
            ``(2) Removal.--A non-Department health care provider that 
        has not completed covered training as of the date that is 180 
        days after the due date for such training shall be--
                    ``(A) ineligible to provide health care under the 
                laws administered by the Secretary until completing 
                covered training;
                    ``(B) removed from any network of non-Department 
                health care providers; and
                    ``(C) ineligible to reapply to be a part of any 
                such network for not less than 180 days and until 
                completing covered training.
    ``(e) Publication of Training Status.--
            ``(1) Provider profile management system.--The status of 
        the completion by a non-Department health care provider of 
        covered training shall be reflected in the Provider Profile 
        Management System, or any successor system.
            ``(2) Publicly available website.--Each Third Party 
        Administrator (as defined in section 1703B of this title) shall 
        publish the status of the completion by non-Department health 
        care providers administered by the Third Party Administrator of 
        covered training on a publicly available and user-friendly 
        website and update such a website not less frequently than 
        weekly.
    ``(f) Covered Training Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
training' means--
            ``(1) course modules that are required of similarly 
        practicing and licensed providers of the Department relating to 
        miliary culture, post-traumatic stress disorder, evaluation and 
        management of suicide, preventing suicide through lethal means 
        safety, traumatic brain injury, and opioid safety provided by 
        or through the Department; or
            ``(2) course modules determined by the Secretary as 
        comparable in length and scope to those specified in paragraph 
        (1).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1703G the following new item:

``1703H. Required training for community care providers.''.

SEC. 115. WAIVERS FOR NETWORK ADEQUACY.

    Section 1703B(f)(3) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(F) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
the Honor Act of 2025, and not less frequently than annually 
thereafter, each Third Party Administrator shall publish on a publicly 
available and user-friendly website an overview of waivers requested by 
the Third Party Administrator under subparagraph (A) and approved by 
the Department, which shall include an indication of any services and 
geographic locations with active waivers.''.

SEC. 116. CONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 1703(h) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                follows:
    ``(A) The Secretary may terminate a contract with an entity entered 
into under paragraph (1) at such time and upon such notice to the 
entity as the Secretary may specify for purposes of this section, if 
the Secretary notifies the appropriate committees of Congress that, at 
a minimum--
            ``(i) the entity--
                    ``(I) failed to comply substantially with the 
                provisions of the contract or with the provisions of 
                this section and the regulations prescribed under this 
                section; or
                    ``(II) failed to comply with the access standards 
                or the standards for quality established by the 
                Secretary;
            ``(ii) it is reasonable to terminate the contract based on 
        the health care needs of veterans; or
            ``(iii) it is reasonable to terminate the contract based on 
        coverage provided by contracts or sharing agreements entered 
        into under authorities other than this section.'';
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                subparagraph (D);
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
    ``(B)(i) The Secretary shall terminate a contract with an entity 
entered into under paragraph (1) at such a time and upon such notice to 
the entity as the Secretary may specify for the purposes of this 
section, if the entity--
            ``(I) is excluded from participation in a Federal health 
        care program (as defined in section 1128B(f) of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7b(f))) under section 1128 or 
        1128A of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7 and 1320a-
        7a);
            ``(II) has been convicted of a felony or other serious 
        offense under Federal or State law and the continued 
        participation of the entity would be detrimental to the best 
        interests of veterans or the Department;
            ``(III) is identified as an excluded source on the list 
        maintained in the System for Award Management, or any successor 
        system; or
            ``(IV) failed to comply with provisions of the contract or 
        provisions of this section related to training or return of 
        medical record documentation for care or services provided 
        under this section.
    ``(ii) The Secretary may issue a waiver for entities subject to 
clause (i) for a one-year period, and such a waiver shall be reported 
to Congress not later than 30 days after such waiver is issued.
    ``(C) Any entities ineligible to enter into contracts with the 
Department due to one or more reasons specified in this paragraph may 
be listed on a publicly available website of the Department or 
appropriate third party administrator.'';
                    (D) in subparagraph (D), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, by striking ``in 
                subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``in this paragraph''; 
                and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(7) Any contract or agreement between the Department and a third 
party administrator or between a third party administrator and a health 
care provider specified in subsection (c) that is made with respect to 
care or services provided under this section shall include--
            ``(A) notice of obligations to comply with Federal laws and 
        the consequences for failure to comply with those laws, 
        including specific information regarding claims for payment and 
        consequences for any false claims, statements, or documents, or 
        concealment of a material fact;
            ``(B) confirmation by the health care provider that they 
        are accredited to provide any specialized services subject to 
        the contract or agreement and that they will only use qualified 
        staff to provide those services; and
            ``(C) confirmation that the health care provider will 
        identify any individuals providing specialized services or 
        treatments included in the contract or agreement and provide 
        proof of the licensure of those individuals to the 
        Department.''.

SEC. 117. INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT AUTHORITY OVER COMMUNITY CARE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 17 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1703H, as added by 
section 114, the following new section:
``Sec. 1703I. Inspector General oversight authority over community care
    ``(a) In General.--The Office of Inspector General of the 
Department may audit any entity providing care under the laws 
administered by the Secretary.
    ``(b) Authority.--The authority under subsection (a) includes--
            ``(1) the authority to perform unannounced visits, audits, 
        or investigations; and
            ``(2) the authority to request and obtain any necessary 
        documents without a subpoena.
    ``(c) Elements of Audits.--Audits under subsection (a) may be 
conducted--
            ``(1) to ensure conformance with required standards of care 
        prescribed by the Department;
            ``(2) to conduct inspections for safety;
            ``(3) to ensure compliance in general with the law;
            ``(4) to ensure compliance with contractual obligations; or
            ``(5) for such other purposes as the Inspector General may 
        determine appropriate.
    ``(d) Notification.--Notification of the authority under this 
section and any other related information as the Secretary determines 
appropriate shall be included in the provider handbooks of third party 
administrators.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--Such chapter is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 1703H the following new item:

``1703I. Inspector General oversight authority over community care.''.

SEC. 118. REQUIREMENT THAT HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS UNDER VETERANS 
              COMMUNITY CARE PROGRAM PROVIDE CERTAIN DATA.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
require that covered providers electronically submit to the Secretary, 
at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may require, data 
required to be collected and considered by the Secretary under section 
1703C(a)(3) of title 38, United States Code.
    (b) Exclusion of Covered Providers.--The Secretary may not permit a 
covered provider to participate in the Veterans Community Care Program 
under section 1703 of title 38, United States Code, if the provider has 
not provided to the Secretary data required under subsection (a).
    (c) Other Providers.--The Secretary shall encourage health care 
providers specified in section 1703(c) of title 38, United States Code, 
that are not covered providers to submit to the Secretary, on a 
voluntary basis, data described in subsection (a).
    (d) Type of Data Required and Waiver.--
            (1) Type of data.--The Secretary shall determine the data 
        required to be submitted by each type of covered provider under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement to 
        submit data under subsection (a) for a particular type of 
        covered provider if the Secretary determines that the submittal 
        by that type of provider of such data would not be appropriate 
        or relevant.
    (e) List of High-Performing Providers.--
            (1) In general.--Each Third Party Administrator (as defined 
        in section 1703B of title 38, United States Code) shall publish 
        and maintain a publicly available and user-friendly website, 
        updated not less frequently than weekly, that contains an up-
        to-date list of all covered providers administered by the Third 
        Party Administrator that--
                    (A) have provided data described in subsection (a); 
                and
                    (B) are designated as high-performing providers, as 
                determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Display of designation.--The Secretary shall ensure 
        that the Provider Profile Management System, or any successor 
        system, shows the designation of a covered provider as a high-
        performing provider under paragraph (1)(B).
            (3) Use of designation.--When scheduling an episode of care 
        for a veteran with a health care provider, an employee of the 
        Department shall consult a list under paragraph (1) or the 
        Provider Profile Management System, or any successor system, to 
        determine if the health care provider is designated as a high-
        performing provider under paragraph (1)(B) and share such 
        information with the veteran.
    (f) Covered Provider Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
provider'' means a health care provider specified in section 1703(c) of 
title 38, United States Code, that the Secretary determines has 
sufficient resources to submit the data required under subsection (a) 
at the time and in the manner required by the Secretary under such 
subsection.

SEC. 119. FULL PRACTICE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN POSITIONS WITHIN 
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Full Practice Authority.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
shall prescribe regulations to provide full practice authority to 
physician assistants and such other licensed health care professionals 
of the Department of Veterans Affairs as the Secretary considers 
appropriate consistent with the education, training, and certification 
of such physician assistant or health care professional.
    (b) Limitations.--Regulations prescribed under subsection (a) may 
be subject to--
            (1) the limitations imposed by the Controlled Substances 
        Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.);
            (2) any limitation on the State licensure of an individual 
        regarding the authority to prescribe or administer controlled 
        substances; and
            (3) any other limitations on the provision of care under 
        the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs set 
        forth in applicable Federal law and policy.
    (c) Physician Assistant Defined.--In this section, the term 
``physician assistant'' has the meaning given that term in section 
1861(aa)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)(5)(A)).

SEC. 119A. TREATMENT OF PSYCHOLOGISTS.

    (a) Treatment as Title 38 Employees.--Section 7401 of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``psychologists,'' after 
        ``chiropractors,''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``psychologists,''.
    (b) Inclusion in Contracts for Scarce Medical Specialist 
Services.--Section 7409(a) of title 38, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting ``psychologists,'' after ``chiropractors,''.

                Subtitle C--Reports and Related Matters

SEC. 121. INFORMATION ON LESSONS LEARNED TO IMPROVE CONTRACTING FOR 
              COMMUNITY CARE.

    (a) Establishment of Formal Process.--The Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs, through the Office of Integrated Veteran Care of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, shall establish a formal lessons-
learned process, consistent with leading practices, for contracts under 
the Veterans Community Care Program under section 1703 of title 38, 
United States Code, to inform the plans of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs for contracts under such program entered into after the date of 
the enactment of this Act and the continuing oversight efforts of the 
Department with respect to such program.
    (b) Report on Process.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee 
on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' 
Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the process 
established under subsection (a).

SEC. 122. ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF SPENDING UNDER VETERANS COMMUNITY CARE 
              PROGRAM ON BUDGETS OF MEDICAL CENTERS AND VETERANS 
              INTEGRATED SERVICE NETWORKS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
              AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct an 
analysis of the impact of spending under the Veterans Community Care 
Program on the budgets of individual medical centers and Veterans 
Integrated Service Networks of the Department of Veterans Affairs for 
fiscal years 2020 through 2025.
    (b) Elements.--The analysis required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A breakdown of how Veterans Equitable Resource 
        Allocations to medical centers of the Department are tracked 
        for the Medical Services account, Medical Community Care 
        account, Medical Support and Compliance account, and Medical 
        Facilities account of the Department for each fiscal year.
            (2) The top 10 services for which care is sought under the 
        Veterans Community Care Program for each fiscal year at each 
        medical center.
            (3) The number of full-time equivalent employees dedicated 
        to local offices of the Office of Integrated Veteran Care of 
        the Department.
            (4) To the extent possible, a breakdown by medical center 
        of health care coverage of patients authorized to receive care 
        under the Veterans Community Care Program, including private 
        insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid.
            (5) The administrative fee for each claim, or the aggregate 
        fee for such claims, for care under the Veterans Community Care 
        Program at each medical center.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs 
of the House of Representatives a report on the analysis conducted 
under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Veterans community care program.--The term ``Veterans 
        Community Care Program'' means the Veterans Community Care 
        Program under section 1703 of title 38, United States Code.
            (2) Non-service-connected; service-connected.--The terms 
        ``non-service-connected'' and ``service-connected'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 38, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 123. STUDY ON RECOVERY OF REVENUE FROM PRIVATE HEALTH INSURERS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a 
study assessing the feasibility and advisability of maximizing 
opportunities to bill private health insurers of veterans for 
recoverable claims.
    (b) Elements.--In conducting the study required under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) consider aligning and prioritizing the processing of 
        potentially recoverable claims to filing deadlines for private 
        health insurers;
            (2) consider how information systems controls can be 
        strengthened to ensure complete and accurate claims information 
        is transferred between applicable current and future payment 
        systems, the workflow tool of the Consolidated Patient Account 
        Centers, and patient treatment files in VistA; and
            (3) determine if staffing resources and workload are 
        sufficiently aligned to process the anticipated volume of 
        claims billed to private health insurers of veterans and 
        outline changes to such resources and workload that might be 
        needed.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs 
of the House of Representatives a report on the study conducted under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 124. MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGENCY CARE.

    (a) Comprehensive Review of Authorities Relating to Emergency 
Care.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
        seek to enter into a contract with an independent entity under 
        which the entity shall complete and submit to the Secretary a 
        comprehensive review of the existing authorities of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs to reimburse the cost of 
        emergency treatment provided to veterans, including emergency 
        transportation services, and determine whether and how those 
        authorities should be modified to streamline the process and 
        reduce confusion by veterans regarding what is covered.
            (2) Timing.--The review required under paragraph (1) shall 
        be completed not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (3) Input.--The review required under paragraph (1) shall 
        consider input from key stakeholders of the Department, 
        including veterans service organizations.
    (b) Analysis of Inpatient Emergency Care Spending Under Veterans 
Community Care Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
        conduct a detailed analysis to review inpatient emergency care 
        spending under the Veterans Community Care Program, which shall 
        include an assessment of--
                    (A) how the Department of Veterans Affairs could 
                repatriate veterans admitted to hospitals under the 
                Veterans Community Care Program when it is medically 
                appropriate;
                    (B) how the Department could require third party 
                administrators to inform the Department when patients 
                require inpatient admission or high-dollar procedures; 
                and
                    (C) how the Department could conduct intensive case 
                management for individuals with a high likelihood of 
                emergency department visits or inpatient admissions to 
                help reduce costs, including by using similar practices 
                already used by private health care plans.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee 
        on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report 
        on the analysis conducted under paragraph (1) and publish the 
        report on a publicly available website of the Department.
            (3) Veterans community care program defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``Veterans Community Care Program'' means 
        the Veterans Community Care Program under section 1703 of title 
        38, United States Code.
    (c) Report on Expansion of Tele-Emergency Care.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives a report on the feasibility and advisability of 
        expanding tele-emergency care in a consistent and standardized 
        manner throughout the Department of Veterans Affairs.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) information on how long it would take to 
                implement an expansion of tele-emergency care 
                throughout the Department of Veterans Affairs;
                    (B) an assessment of staffing needs for such an 
                expansion;
                    (C) an assessment of any legislative changes needed 
                for such an expansion;
                    (D) a cost analysis of potential savings in 
                implementing such an expansion; and
                    (E) an assessment of impacts on quality of care and 
                coordination of care for veterans resulting from such 
                an expansion.

SEC. 125. REVIEW OF DIALYSIS CARE FURNISHED BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
              AFFAIRS.

    (a) Review by the Office of Inspector General.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs shall conduct an investigation 
        and publish a report on the quality and availability of 
        dialysis care provided at facilities of the Department or 
        authorized by the Department to be provided through non-
        Department providers.
            (2) Input.--The review required under paragraph (1) shall 
        consider input from key stakeholders of the Department, 
        including veterans service organizations and labor 
        organizations representing staff of the Department and staff of 
        non-Department providers.
            (3) Assessment.--The review required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include an assessment of--
                    (A) facilities of the Department that provide 
                dialysis care, including an assessment of--
                            (i) the capacity and utilization of such 
                        facilities;
                            (ii) the staffing and vacancy levels for 
                        providing such care; and
                            (iii) the volume of dialysis care provided 
                        to veterans via non-Department providers in the 
                        catchment area of such facilities; and
                    (B) non-Department facilities and providers that 
                are authorized to and have provided dialysis care to 
                veterans via an agreement with the Department, 
                including an assessment of--
                            (i) conformance with required standards of 
                        care prescribed by the Department;
                            (ii) patient safety;
                            (iii) compliance in general with the law;
                            (iv) staffing levels;
                            (v) changes in access to and utilization of 
                        care by veterans related to staffing levels and 
                        patient capacity of such facility;
                            (vi) billing practices for care authorized 
                        by the Department; and
                            (vii) such other topics as the Inspector 
                        General determines appropriate.
            (4) Recommendations.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        publication of the report under paragraph (1), and not less 
        frequently than quarterly thereafter until all recommendations 
        contained in such report are closed by the Inspector General of 
        the Department, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit 
        to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        a report on the implementation of such recommendations.
    (b) Contract Enforcement.--
            (1) In general.--Any violation of any contract or agreement 
        with the Department of Veterans Affairs or violation of the law 
        by a non-Department entity found by the review conducted under 
        subsection (a) shall be immediately and expeditiously remedied 
        by the Secretary and any obligations under any such contract or 
        agreement, or pursuant to such law, including any penalties, 
        shall be immediately and expeditiously enforced by the 
        Department.
            (2) Follow-up.--Not later than one year after the 
        publication of the report under subsection (a)(1), the 
        Inspector General of the Department of Veterans Affairs shall--
                    (A) conduct a follow-up review containing any 
                findings and recommendations related to violations 
                described in paragraph (1); and
                    (B) submit to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 
                the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate, and 
                the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives a report on any ongoing violations.
            (3) Financial penalties.--After receipt of the report under 
        paragraph (2)(B), the Secretary shall impose financial 
        penalties commensurate with the level and quantity of 
        violations until those violations are resolved.

SEC. 126. BENEFITS FOR PERSONS DISABLED BY TREATMENT UNDER VETERANS 
              COMMUNITY CARE PROGRAM OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1151 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (2) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``or'' at the end; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) the disability or death was caused by hospital care, 
        a medical service, or an extended care service furnished the 
        veteran by a non-Department provider under section 1703 of this 
        title and the proximate cause of the disability or death was--
                    ``(A) carelessness, negligence, lack of proper 
                skill, error in judgment, or similar instance of fault 
                on the part of the provider in furnishing the hospital 
                care, medical service, or extended care service; or
                    ``(B) an event not reasonably foreseeable; or''.
    (b) Offset of Awards.--Such section is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(d) The amount of any judgment awarded to an individual in a 
civil action brought by the individual against a non-Department 
provider in a court of competent jurisdiction for a disability or death 
caused by hospital care, a medical service, or an extended care service 
furnished by a non-Department provider as described in subsection 
(a)(2) shall be offset by the amount of any compensation awarded to the 
individual under such subsection for such disability or death.''.

                       TITLE II--STAFFING MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Salaries

SEC. 201. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON WAIVER FOR PAY OF CRITICAL 
              HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL.

    Section 7431(e)(6) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (D); and
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G) as 
        subparagraphs (D), (E), and (F), respectively.

SEC. 202. INCREASE OF MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF INCENTIVE PAY FOR DEPARTMENT 
              PHARMACIST EXECUTIVES.

    Section 7410(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$40,000'' and inserting 
        ``$100,000''; and
            (2) in paragraph (6)--
                    (A) by striking ``Special'' and inserting ``(A) 
                Special'';
                    (B) by striking ``bonuses and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
    ``(B) Recruitment, relocation, or retention bonuses under 
subsections (a) and (b) of section 706 of this title and critical 
skills incentives under subsection (d) of such section shall be 
excluded from the calculation of the limitation under subparagraph 
(A).''.

SEC. 203. MODIFICATION OF SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITY FOR NURSE EXECUTIVES.

    Section 7452(g) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Department nurse 
        executives, the Secretary may, in accordance with'' and all 
        that follows through ``The Central Office.'' and inserting 
        ``nurse executives for the Veterans Health Administration, the 
        Under Secretary for Health may pay special pay to personnel of 
        the Veterans Health Administration who are nurse executives.''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) The Under Secretary for Health shall define through 
regulations which positions of the Veterans Health Administration 
qualify as nurse executives for purposes of special pay under paragraph 
(1).''.

                 Subtitle B--Recruitment and Retention

SEC. 211. INCLUSION OF POLICE OFFICERS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
              AFFAIRS AS LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS.

    (a) CSRS and FERS.--
            (1) In general.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in section 8331(20), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, or an individual 
                        described in section 8401(17)(E)'' after 
                        ``criminal laws of the United States''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, or so described,'' 
                        after ``engaged in this activity''; and
                    (B) in section 8401(17)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (C)--
                                    (I) by striking ``subparagraph (A) 
                                and (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph 
                                (A), (B), or (E)''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``and'' at the 
                                end;
                            (ii) in the flush text following 
                        subparagraph (D)(iii), by adding ``and'' at the 
                        end; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) an employee of the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs who is a Department police officer under 
                section 902 of title 38, as determined by the Secretary 
                of Veterans Affairs;''.
            (2) Application.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to any--
                    (A) individual who is appointed as a law 
                enforcement officer--
                            (i) as defined in section 8331(20) or 
                        8401(17) of title 5, United States Code, as 
                        amended by this subsection; and
                            (ii) on or after the date of enactment of 
                        this Act; and
                    (B) incumbent, as defined in subsection (b), 
                consistent with the requirements of that subsection.
    (b) Incumbent Law Enforcement Officers.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the 
                Director of the Office of Personnel Management.
                    (B) Fund.--The term ``Fund'' means the Civil 
                Service Retirement and Disability Fund.
                    (C) Incumbent.--The term ``incumbent'' means an 
                individual who--
                            (i) was appointed as a law enforcement 
                        officer before the date of enactment of this 
                        Act; and
                            (ii) is serving as a law enforcement 
                        officer on the date of enactment of this Act.
                    (D) Law enforcement officer.--The term ``law 
                enforcement officer'' means an individual who satisfies 
                the requirements of section 8331(20) or 8401(17) of 
                title 5, United States Code, solely by virtue of the 
                amendments made by subsection (a).
                    (E) Prior service.--The term ``prior service'' 
                means, with respect to an incumbent who makes an 
                election under paragraph (2)(B), service performed by 
                the incumbent before the date on which appropriate 
                retirement deductions begin to be made under the 
                election.
                    (F) Service.--The term ``service'' means service 
                performed by an individual as a law enforcement 
                officer.
            (2) Treatment of service performed by incumbents.--
                    (A) Service on or after date of enactment.--Service 
                performed by an incumbent on or after the date of 
                enactment of this Act shall be treated as service 
                performed as a law enforcement officer.
                    (B) Service before date of enactment.--Service 
                performed by an incumbent before the date of enactment 
                of this Act shall, for purposes of subchapter III of 
                chapter 83 and chapter 84 of title 5, United States 
                Code, be treated as service performed as a law 
                enforcement officer only if the incumbent submits a 
                written election to the Director by the earlier of--
                            (i) the date that is 5 years after the date 
                        of enactment of this Act; or
                            (ii) the day before the date on which the 
                        incumbent separates from service.
            (3) Individual contributions for prior service.--
                    (A) In general.--An incumbent who makes an election 
                under paragraph (2)(B) may, with respect to prior 
                service performed by the incumbent, pay a deposit into 
                the Fund equal to the sum of--
                            (i) the difference between--
                                    (I) the amount that would have been 
                                deducted during the period of prior 
                                service under section 8334 or 8422 of 
                                title 5, United States Code, from the 
                                pay of the incumbent if the amendments 
                                made by subsection (a) had been in 
                                effect during the prior service; and
                                    (II) the amount that was deducted 
                                during the period of prior service 
                                under section 8334 or 8422 of title 5, 
                                United States Code; and
                            (ii) interest on the amount described in 
                        clause (i)(I), as computed under--
                                    (I) paragraphs (2) and (3) of 
                                section 8334(e) of title 5, United 
                                States Code; and
                                    (II) regulations promulgated by the 
                                Director.
                    (B) Effect of not contributing.--If an incumbent 
                does not pay the full amount of the deposit described 
                in subparagraph (A), all prior service of the 
                incumbent--
                            (i) shall remain fully creditable as a law 
                        enforcement officer; and
                            (ii) the resulting annuity shall be 
                        reduced--
                                    (I) in a manner similar to that 
                                described in section 8334(d)(2) of 
                                title 5, United States Code; and
                                    (II) to the extent necessary to 
                                make up the amount unpaid.
            (4) Government contributions for prior service.--
                    (A) In general.--If an incumbent makes an election 
                under paragraph (2)(B), an agency that employed the 
                incumbent during any prior service of the incumbent 
                shall remit to the Director, for deposit in the Fund, 
                an amount equal to the sum of--
                            (i) the difference between--
                                    (I) the total amount of Government 
                                contributions that would have been paid 
                                under section 8334 or 8423 of title 5, 
                                United States Code, if the amendments 
                                made by subsection (a) had been in 
                                effect during the prior service; and
                                    (II) the total amount of Government 
                                contributions paid under section 8334 
                                or 8423 of title 5, United States Code; 
                                and
                            (ii) interest on the amount described in 
                        clause (i)(I), as computed in accordance with--
                                    (I) paragraphs (2) and (3) of 
                                section 8334(e) of title 5, United 
                                States Code; and
                                    (II) regulations promulgated by the 
                                Director.
                    (B) Contributions to be made ratably.--Government 
                contributions under this paragraph on behalf of an 
                incumbent shall be made by the agency ratably (not less 
                frequently than annually) over the 10-year period 
                beginning on the date described in paragraph (1)(E).
            (5) Exemption from mandatory separation.--Notwithstanding 
        section 8335(b) or 8425(b) of title 5, United States Code, a 
        law enforcement officer shall not be subject to mandatory 
        separation during the 3-year period beginning on the date of 
        enactment of this Act.
            (6) Regulations.--The Director shall prescribe regulations 
        to carry out this subsection, including regulations for the 
        application of this subsection in the case of any individual 
        entitled to a survivor annuity (based on the service of an 
        incumbent who dies before making an election under paragraph 
        (2)(B)), to the extent of any rights that would have been 
        available to the decedent if still living.
            (7) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed to apply in the case of a reemployed annuitant.

SEC. 212. MENTORSHIP PROGRAM FOR EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP TEAMS AT MEDICAL 
              CENTERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may establish a 
program to connect covered individuals (in this section referred to as 
``mentees'') with peer mentors to facilitate sharing of best practices 
and leadership experiences and to foster opportunities to develop 
knowledge and skills required to lead successfully at medical 
facilities of the Department (in this section referred to as the 
``mentorship program'').
    (b) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individual'' means--
            (1) an individual in the position of Facility Director, 
        Chief of Staff, Associate Director of Patient Care Services, 
        Associate Director, Assistant Director, or Deputy Director at a 
        medical center of the Department; or
            (2) any other employee of the Department who is determined 
        by the Secretary to be an executive leader at a medical center 
        of the Department.
    (c) Eligibility.--The following employees of the Department are 
eligible for participation as mentees in the mentorship program:
            (1) An employee appointed to a position as a covered 
        individual who has been in that position for less than one 
        year.
            (2) A covered individual employed at a medical center of 
        the Department (regardless of appointment commencement date) 
        that meets one or more of the following criteria:
                    (A) Reports poor performance, as defined by the 
                Secretary, on the Strategic Analytics for Improvement 
                and Learning Value Model of the Department, or 
                successor similar model.
                    (B) Reports data under section 1703C(a)(3) of title 
                38, United States Code, as published on the Access to 
                Care website of the Department, or successor similar 
                website, that--
                            (i) does not consistently meet the level 
                        reported in the community surrounding such 
                        medical center, as determined by the Secretary; 
                        or
                            (ii) does not meet a threshold level 
                        determined by the Secretary.
                    (C) Has one or more recommendations from a report 
                by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs that is still open more than one year 
                after the report was published.
            (3) A covered individual employed at a medical center of 
        the Department (regardless of appointment commencement date) 
        who is recommended by the Director of the Veterans Integrated 
        Service Network overseeing such medical center.
    (d) Criteria for Peer Mentors.--Each peer mentor to be paired with 
a mentee under subsection (a) shall meet each of the following 
criteria:
            (1) Previous or current employment in the same position 
        title as the mentee.
            (2) Employment in that position for not less than two 
        years.
            (3) Employment at a medical center of the Department that 
        reports--
                    (A) above average performance, as defined by the 
                Secretary, on the Strategic Analytics for Improvement 
                and Learning Value Model of the Department, or 
                successor similar model; and
                    (B) data under section 1703C(a)(3) of title 38, 
                United States Code, as published on the Access to Care 
                website of the Department, or successor similar 
                website, that exceeds the level reported in the 
                community surrounding such medical center, as 
                determined by the Secretary.
    (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for an additional three 
years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs 
of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
Representatives a report on the mentorship program, including--
            (1) the number of mentees and peer mentors participating in 
        the mentorship program, disaggregated by medical center of the 
        Department;
            (2) the number of mentor-mentee pairings initiated under 
        each of the eligibility criteria outlined in paragraphs (1), 
        (2), and (3) of subsection (c), including information on any 
        circumstances in which multiple criteria under such paragraphs 
        were met;
            (3) a description of the actions taken by the Department to 
        encourage communication between mentees and peer mentors;
            (4) aggregated feedback from participants in the mentorship 
        program; and
            (5) the turnover rate for covered individuals.

SEC. 213. REQUIREMENT FOR EQUIVALENT ROLE POSTINGS FOR VACANT POSITIONS 
              AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--Whenever possible and practicable, if the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs is issuing a posting for vacant positions 
at the Department of Veterans Affairs that may be filled by more than 
one type of professional or clinician, the Secretary shall issue 
postings for all possible clinicians or professionals who could fill 
the position.
    (b) Application to Certain Positions.--The Secretary shall consider 
the requirement under subsection (a) in particular with respect to 
hard-to-recruit, hard-to-retain, primary care, and mental health care 
positions.

SEC. 214. HIRING PROCESSES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 7 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 701 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 702. Hiring processes
    ``(a) Standardized Approval Process for Filling Vacant Positions.--
            ``(1) Process required.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a 
                standardized, nationwide approval process for filling 
                vacant employment positions within the Department.
                    ``(B) Variability.--The process required by 
                subparagraph (A) may be different for each type of 
                employment position in the Department.
                    ``(C) Approval windows.--The process required by 
                subparagraph (A) shall include a standardized approval 
                window for each approval step.
            ``(2) Timeline.--For any employment position going through 
        the process established under subparagraph (A) of paragraph 
        (1), if the time for a step in the approval process exceeds 
        five business days beyond the allotted time set forth under 
        subparagraph (C) of such paragraph, it shall be automatically 
        approved.
            ``(3) Delegation.--If the approval authority for a step in 
        the hiring process established under paragraph (1) is vacant, 
        on leave, or otherwise unable to respond to requests for 
        approval, such authority for approval will be delegated to the 
        supervisor of such approval authority or such other designee as 
        may be specified in the chain of command.
            ``(4) Time to fill goal.--Each window of time allotted for 
        each approval step under paragraph (1)(C) when added together 
        shall not exceed the goal of the Department to fill window for 
        that employment position.
    ``(b) Standardized Process for Creating, Editing, and Approving 
Facility-Specific Lists.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a 
        standardized, nationwide process for creating, editing, and 
        approving facility-specific hard-to-recruit or hard-to-retain 
        lists.
            ``(2) Extended authority.--Under the process required by 
        paragraph (1), flexibilities, authorities, and policies 
        regarding a list created with such process may be considered 
        applicable for 90 days after an employment position in the 
        Department is no longer on the list and for any posting for 
        that position that was vacant at the time the position dropped 
        off the hard-to-recruit or hard-to-retain list.
    ``(c) Process for Tentative Offers of Employment.--The Secretary 
shall develop a standardized process for issuing tentative offers of 
employment with the Department and such process shall require that each 
such offer includes a specified rate of basic pay.
    ``(d) Third-Party Contracts.--The Secretary may conduct laboratory 
testing, background clearances, and other candidate approval and 
vetting procedures through a contract with a third party.
    ``(e) Electronic Signatures.--
            ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary shall allow electronic 
        signatures on any hiring, recruitment, retention, or other 
        employment documents once a standardized process for such 
        signatures is developed and implemented.
            ``(2) Standardized process.--The Secretary shall develop a 
        standardized process for use of electronic signatures as 
        described in paragraph (1), which shall include exceptions and 
        limitations as the Secretary considers appropriate and that 
        allows for use of electronic signatures for employment 
        documents, including standard form 1152 and related successor 
        forms, SF 2823 and related successor forms, and SF 3102-FERS 
        and related successor forms.
    ``(f) Employee Community Building Program.--The Secretary shall 
establish an employee community building program that connects 
employees in similar positions, offices, and programs to connect with 
each other nationwide.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 701 the following new item:

``702. Hiring processes.''.

SEC. 215. STAFFING MODELS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 74 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7415. Staffing models
    ``(a) Staffing Models.--The Secretary shall establish a staffing 
model for each service or program within the Veterans Health 
Administration.
    ``(b) Reevaluation.--The Secretary shall reevaluate each staffing 
model established under subsection (a) not less frequently than once 
every 5 years.
    ``(c) Consultation.--In establishing and reevaluating staffing 
models under this section, the Secretary shall consult with the 
Comptroller General of the United States, the Inspector General of the 
Department, labor representatives, veterans service organizations, and 
appropriate professional associations.
    ``(d) Reporting.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' 
        Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives a report containing any staffing model or 
        reevaluation of a staffing model under this section, including 
        any feedback provided under paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Feedback.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Before submitting under 
                paragraph (1) a report containing any staffing model or 
                reevaluation of a staffing model, the Secretary shall 
                submit such model or reevaluation to the entities 
                specified under subsection (c) for feedback.
                    ``(B) Incorporation of feedback.--The Secretary 
                shall include in the report submitted under paragraph 
                (1) any original documents, a description of feedback 
                provided under subparagraph (A), and the new documents 
                updated with such feedback.
            ``(3) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    ``(A) a description of--
                            ``(i) the staffing model for each service 
                        or program within the Veterans Health 
                        Administration;
                            ``(ii) where and how the staffing model 
                        shall be applied; and
                            ``(iii) the rationale for such staffing 
                        model;
                    ``(B) an identification of the ratio of staff 
                required to administer such service or program to the 
                number of veterans served by such service or program; 
                and
                    ``(C) such other matters as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
7414 the following new item:

``7415. Staffing models.''.

SEC. 216. TELEWORK POLICY.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, in 
accordance with the requirements of this section and the requirements 
of section 6502 of title 5, United States Code, establish a policy for 
telework within the Department of Veterans Affairs for all employees of 
the Department.
    (b) Default Status.--The policy established pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall establish the default status for employees as being allowed 
to telework with exemptions outlined for employees who must perform 
some or all of their work in person due to the nature of their work or 
because they do not meet the requirements for telework permission set 
forth in section 6502 of title 5, United States Code, as of the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report on Savings.--Not later than one year after the date on 
which the policy established pursuant to subsection (a) goes into 
effect, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' 
Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the 
Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of 
the House of Representatives a report on amounts saved each year 
because of the number of employees who are permitted to telework.
    (d) Effective Date and Changes.--
            (1) Effective date of initial policy.--The initial policy 
        established by pursuant to subsection (a) shall go into effect 
        not later than 180 days after the date on which the policy is 
        established.
            (2) Effective date of subsequent changes.--Any change made 
        to the policy established pursuant to subsection (a) after the 
        effective date set forth in paragraph (1) shall take effect not 
        less than one year after the date on which the change is made.
            (3) Notice.--For any change made to the policy established 
        pursuant to subsection (a) after the effective date set forth 
        in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, not later than one year 
        after the date on which the change is made--
                    (A) notify all affected employees of the 
                Department;
                    (B) submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
                the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
                the House of Representatives a report on the changes; 
                and
                    (C) make available to the public a copy of the 
                changes.
    (e) Relation to Memoranda.--The policy established pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall supplant any memoranda signed by the President or 
the Secretary to the degree that such memoranda conflict with such 
policy.

                         Subtitle C--Education

SEC. 221. ESTABLISHMENT OF START AND STAY AT VA PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 76 of title 38, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subchapter:

              ``SUBCHAPTER X--START AND STAY AT VA PROGRAM

``Sec. 7699C. Start and Stay at VA Program
    ``(a) In General.--As part of the Educational Assistance Program, 
the Secretary shall carry out a program under this subchapter to 
provide--
            ``(1) scholarships under section 7699C-1 of this title; and
            ``(2) lump sum education debt reduction under section 
        7699C-2 of this title.
    ``(b) Name of Program.--The program under this subchapter shall be 
known as the `Start and Stay at VA Program' (in this subchapter 
referred to as the `Program').
``Sec. 7699C-1. Scholarships
    ``(a) Covered Costs.--A scholarship provided to an individual under 
the Program shall consist of payment of reasonable education expenses 
of the individual for a course of education or training described in 
subsection (b)(3), including tuition, fees, books, and laboratory 
expenses.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--An individual is eligible to receive a 
scholarship under the Program if the individual--
            ``(1) is an employee of the Department serving as a medical 
        support assistant, advanced medical support assistant, lead 
        medical support assistant, or supervisory medical support 
        assistant;
            ``(2) as of the date on which the individual submits an 
        application for participation in the Program, has been 
        continuously employed by the Department in one or more of the 
        positions specified in paragraph (1) for a period of not less 
        than two years;
            ``(3) has been accepted for enrollment or is enrolled as a 
        student in a course of education or training--
                    ``(A) listed as a requirement for any shortage 
                occupation position, as determined by the Secretary;
                    ``(B) related to business, health care 
                administration, or human resources; or
                    ``(C) completion of which results in any other 
                degree or certification that the Secretary considers 
                appropriate for purposes of the Program; and
            ``(4) has a record of employment with the Department that, 
        in the judgment of the Secretary, demonstrates a high 
        likelihood that the individual will be successful in completing 
        such course of education or training and in gaining employment 
        in a field related to such course of education or training.
    ``(c) Period of Obligated Service.--
            ``(1) Agreement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An agreement between the 
                Secretary and a participant under the Program who seeks 
                a scholarship under this section, in addition to the 
                requirements set forth in section 7604 of this title, 
                shall include the following:
                            ``(i) The agreement of the Secretary to 
                        provide the participant with a scholarship 
                        under the Program for a specified number of 
                        school years, which may not exceed the credit 
                        equivalent of four full school years, during 
                        which the participant pursues a course of 
                        education or training described in subsection 
                        (b)(3) that meets the requirements set forth in 
                        section 7602(a) of this title.
                            ``(ii) Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                        agreement of the participant to serve as a 
                        full-time employee in the Department in a 
                        position described in subsection (b)(3)(A) for 
                        a period of time, not less than one year, that 
                        is equal to the period of the course of 
                        education or training for which a scholarship 
                        is provided under this section (in this section 
                        referred to as the `period of obligated 
                        service' of the participant).
                    ``(B) Part-time students.--In the case of a 
                participant who is a part-time student during a school 
                year with respect to which a scholarship is provided to 
                the participant under this section, the period of 
                obligated service of the participant incurred during 
                that school year shall be reduced in accordance with 
                the proportion that the number of credit hours carried 
                by the participant in that school year bears to the 
                number of credit hours required to be carried by a 
                full-time student in the course of education or 
                training pursued by the participant during that school 
                year, but in no event may the total period of obligated 
                service of the participant be reduced to less than one 
                year.
            ``(2) Service commencement date.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (F) or (G), not later than 60 days before 
                the service commencement date of a participant under 
                this section, the Secretary shall notify the 
                participant of that service commencement date. That 
                date is the beginning of the period of obligated 
                service of the participant.
                    ``(B) Doctors and similar health care 
                professionals.--In the case of a participant receiving 
                a degree from a school of medicine, osteopathy, 
                dentistry, optometry, or podiatry, the service 
                commencement date of the participant is the date the 
                participant becomes licensed to practice medicine, 
                osteopathy, dentistry, optometry, or podiatry, as the 
                case may be, in a State.
                    ``(C) Nurses.--In the case of a participant 
                receiving a degree from a school of nursing, the 
                service commencement date of the participant is the 
                later of--
                            ``(i) the course completion date of the 
                        participant; or
                            ``(ii) the date the participant becomes 
                        licensed as a registered nurse in a State.
                    ``(D) Other health care professionals.--In the case 
                of a participant not covered by subparagraph (B) or 
                (C), the service commencement date of the participant 
                is the later of--
                            ``(i) the course completion date of the 
                        participant; or
                            ``(ii) the date the participant meets any 
                        applicable licensure or certification 
                        requirements.
                    ``(E) Treatment of part-time students.--The 
                Secretary shall specify the service commencement date 
                for participants who were part-time students, which 
                shall include terms as similar as practicable to the 
                terms set forth in subparagraphs (B) through (D).
                    ``(F) Service during course of education or 
                training.--A participant may serve the period of 
                obligated service of the participant, or any portion of 
                such period of obligated service, during the period in 
                which the participant is enrolled as a student in a 
                course of education or training under subsection (b)(3) 
                if the participant is employed in a position described 
                in subparagraph (A) of such subsection.
                    ``(G) Service following licensure or ongoing 
                training.--With respect to a participant who is 
                licensed but may enter a residency or similar training 
                program, the Secretary may adjust the beginning of the 
                period of obligated service of the participant to begin 
                following completion of the residency or similar 
                training program.
                    ``(H) Course completion date defined.--In this 
                section, the term `course completion date' means the 
                date on which a participant under this section 
                completes the course of education or training of the 
                participant under this section.
    ``(d) Liability for Breach of Agreement.--
            ``(1) Liability during course of education or training.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
                (3), a participant under this section shall be liable 
                to the United States for the amount that has been paid 
                to or on behalf of the participant under the agreement 
                under subsection (c)(1) if any of the following occurs:
                            ``(i) The participant fails to maintain an 
                        acceptable level of academic standing in the 
                        educational institution in which the 
                        participant is enrolled (as determined by the 
                        educational institution pursuant to direction 
                        by the Secretary).
                            ``(ii) The participant is dismissed from 
                        such educational institution for disciplinary 
                        reasons.
                            ``(iii) The participant voluntarily 
                        terminates the course of education or training 
                        in such educational institution before the 
                        completion of such course of education or 
                        training.
                            ``(iv) The participant, as applicable, 
                        during a period of time determined by the 
                        Secretary--
                                    ``(I) fails to become licensed to 
                                practice medicine, osteopathy, 
                                dentistry, podiatry, or optometry in a 
                                State;
                                    ``(II) fails to become licensed as 
                                a registered nurse in a State; or
                                    ``(III) in the case of any other 
                                health-care personnel who is not 
                                covered under subclause (I) or (II), 
                                fails to meet any applicable licensure 
                                or certification requirement.
                    ``(B) In lieu of service obligation.--Liability 
                under this paragraph is in lieu of any period of 
                obligated service arising under the agreement of the 
                participant under subsection (c)(1).
            ``(2) Liability during period of obligated service.--Except 
        as provided in paragraph (3), if a participant under this 
        section breaches the agreement under subsection (c)(1) by 
        failing for any reason to complete the period of obligated 
        service of the participant, the United States shall be entitled 
        to recover from the participant an amount equal to--
                    ``(A) the total amount paid under this section to 
                the participant; multiplied by
                    ``(B) a fraction--
                            ``(i) the numerator of which is--
                                    ``(I) the total number of months in 
                                the period of obligated service of the 
                                participant; minus
                                    ``(II) the number of months served 
                                by the participant; and
                            ``(ii) the denominator of which is the 
                        total number of months in the period of 
                        obligated service of the participant.
            ``(3) Limitation on liability for reduction in force.--
        Liability shall not arise under paragraph (1) or (2) in the 
        case of a individual covered by either such paragraph if the 
        individual does not obtain, or fails to maintain, employment as 
        an employee of the Department due to staffing changes approved 
        by the Secretary.
    ``(e) Payment of Amounts and Limitations.--
            ``(1) Total amount for a school year.--The total amount of 
        a scholarship payable to a participant under this section--
                    ``(A) may not exceed $20,000 for the equivalent of 
                one year of full-time coursework in a course of 
                education or training; or
                    ``(B) in the case of a participant who is a part-
                time student, may not exceed an amount that bears the 
                same ratio to the amount that would be paid under 
                subparagraph (A) if the student were a full-time 
                student in the course of education or training being 
                pursued by the participant as the coursework carried by 
                the participant compares to full-time coursework in 
                that course of education or training.
            ``(2) Maximum number of school years.--
                    ``(A) Total years.--The number of school years for 
                which a scholarship may be paid to a participant under 
                this section may not exceed eight school years.
                    ``(B) Full-time equivalent.--A participant may not 
                receive a scholarship under this section for more than 
                the equivalent of four years of full-time coursework.
            ``(3) Maximum total amount.--The total amount paid to or on 
        behalf of a participant through a scholarship under this 
        section may not exceed $80,000.
            ``(4) Payment of educational expenses by educational 
        institutions.--The Secretary may arrange with an educational 
        institution in which a participant under this section is 
        enrolled for the payment of education expenses under subsection 
        (a). Such payments may be made without regard to subsections 
        (a) and (b) of section 3324 of title 31.
``Sec. 7699C-2. Lump sum education debt reduction
    ``(a) Covered Costs.--Lump sum education debt reduction provided by 
the Secretary under this section to an individual shall consist of 
payment of principal and interest under a loan, the proceeds of which 
were used by or on behalf of that individual to pay costs relating to a 
course of education or training, including tuition expenses and other 
reasonable educational expenses, including fees, books, laboratory 
expenses, and reasonable living expenses.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--An individual is eligible to receive lump sum 
education debt repayment under this section if the individual--
            ``(1) owes any amount of principal and interest under a 
        loan, the proceeds of which were used by or on behalf of that 
        individual to pay costs relating to a course of education or 
        training;
            ``(2) commits to a period of obligated service under 
        subsection (d); and
            ``(3) has been offered employment in the Department in the 
        position of a medical support assistant, advanced medical 
        support assistant, lead medical support assistant, or 
        supervisory medical support assistant.
    ``(c) Payments.--
            ``(1) In general.--A lump sum education debt reduction 
        payment under this section shall consist of a payment to a 
        participant under this section of an amount not to exceed the 
        lesser of--
                    ``(A) the principal and interest on loans described 
                in subsection (a) that is outstanding for such 
                participant at the time of the payment; or
                    ``(B) $40,000.
            ``(2) Proof of use of amounts.--Participants under this 
        section in receipt of a lump sum education debt reduction 
        payment under this section must provide proof of payment 
        verifying the full lump sum payment received was paid to the 
        lender for the loan held by such participant not later than 45 
        days after receiving the lump sum payment.
    ``(d) Period of Obligated Service.--
            ``(1) In general.--In exchange for a one-time lump sum 
        education debt payment under this section, a participant under 
        this section shall agree to be employed for not less than three 
        years at the Department (in this section referred to as the 
        `period of obligated service').
            ``(2) Positions of employment.--
                    ``(A) Medical support.--Not fewer than two of the 
                years of the period of obligated service of a 
                participant under this section shall be served in the 
                position of medical support assistant, advanced medical 
                support assistant, lead medical support assistant, or 
                supervisory medical support assistant of the 
                Department.
                    ``(B) Hard-to-hire or hard-to-recruit.--The 
                remainder of any period of obligated service not 
                covered under subparagraph (A) shall be served in a 
                hard-to-hire or hard-to-recruit position as determined 
                by the Secretary.
    ``(e) Liability During Period of Obligated Service.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), if 
        a participant under this section fails to complete the period 
        of obligated service of the participant for any reason, the 
        United States shall be entitled to recover from the participant 
        an amount equal to--
                    ``(A) the total amount paid under this section to 
                the participant; multiplied by
                    ``(B) a fraction--
                            ``(i) the numerator of which is--
                                    ``(I) the total number of months in 
                                the period of obligated service of the 
                                participant; minus
                                    ``(II) the number of months served 
                                by the participant; and
                            ``(ii) the denominator of which is the 
                        total number of months in the period of 
                        obligated service of the participant.
            ``(2) Exception.--Liability shall not arise under paragraph 
        (1) in the case of an individual covered by that paragraph if 
        the individual does not obtain, or fails to maintain, 
        employment as an employee of the Department due to staffing 
        changes approved by the Secretary.
``Sec. 7699C-3. Administration
    ``(a) Outreach.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop an outreach 
        program to Tribal Colleges and Universities, historically Black 
        colleges and universities, high schools in rural areas, 
        community colleges, transition assistance programs for members 
        of the Armed Forces transitioning to civilian life, and spouses 
        of such members to provide information about the Program.
            ``(2) Tribal college or university defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `Tribal College or University' has the 
        meaning given that term under section 316 of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c).
    ``(b) Mentors.--The Secretary shall ensure that a mentor or mentors 
are available for each individual participating in the Program at the 
facility at which the individual is employed.
``Sec. 7699C-4. Limitation
    ``No individual may receive both a scholarship under section 7699C-
1 of this title and a lump sum education debt reduction under section 
7699C-2 of this title.
``Sec. 7699C-5. Termination
    ``The authority to carry out the Program shall terminate on the 
date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of the Honor Act 
of 2025.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

              ``subchapter x--start and stay at va program

``Sec.
``7699C. Start and Stay at VA Program.
``7699C-1. Scholarships.
``7699C-2. Lump sum education debt reduction.
``7699C-3. Administration.
``7699C-4. Limitation.
``7699C-5. Termination.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Establishment of program.--Section 7601(a) of such 
        title is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'';
                    (B) in paragraph (7), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(8) the program to provide scholarships and lump sum 
        education debt reduction provided for in subchapter X of this 
        chapter.''.
            (2) Eligibility.--Section 7602 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1)--
                            (i) by striking ``or IX'' and inserting 
                        ``IX, or X'';
                            (ii) by striking ``or for which a 
                        scholarship'' and inserting ``for which a 
                        scholarship''; and
                            (iii) by inserting ``or for which a 
                        scholarship or lump sum education debt 
                        reduction may be provided under subchapter X of 
                        this chapter,'' before ``as the case may be''; 
                        and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``or IX'' and 
                inserting ``IX, or X''.
            (3) Application.--Section 7603(a)(1) of such title is 
        amended by striking ``or IX'' and inserting ``IX, or X''.
            (4) Terms of agreement.--Section 7604 of such title is 
        amended by striking ``or IX'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``IX, or X''.
            (5) Annual report.--Section 7632 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the 
                Readjustment Counseling Service Scholarship Program'' 
                and inserting ``the Readjustment Counseling Service 
                Scholarship Program, and the Start and Stay at VA 
                Program''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and per 
                participant in the Readjustment Counseling Service 
                Scholarship Program'' and inserting ``per participant 
                in the Readjustment Counseling Service Scholarship 
                Program, and per participant in the Start and Stay at 
                VA Program''.

SEC. 222. BUILDING AND MAINTENANCE PROFESSIONALS EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 76 of title 38, United States Code, as 
amended by section 221(a), is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subchapter:

  ``SUBCHAPTER XI--BUILD AND MAINTAIN DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
                                PROGRAM

``Sec. 7699D. Requirement for program
    ``(a) In General.--As part of the Educational Assistance Program, 
the Secretary shall carry out a program under this subchapter to 
provide education and employment assistance under this subchapter.
    ``(b) Name of Program.--The program under this subchapter shall be 
known as the `Build and Maintain Department of Veterans Affairs 
Program' (in this subchapter referred to as the `Program').
``Sec. 7699D-1. Education and employment assistance
    ``(a) Covered Costs.--A scholarship provided to an individual under 
the Program shall consist of payment of reasonable education expenses 
of the individual for a course of education or training described in 
subsection (b), including tuition, fees, books, and laboratory 
expenses.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--An individual is eligible to receive a 
scholarship under the Program if the individual has been accepted for 
enrollment or is enrolled as a student in a course of education or 
training related to qualifications required by the Department in order 
to be eligible for employment as--
            ``(1) a heating, air conditioning, industrial or boiler 
        plant equipment mechanic;
            ``(2) a boiler plant, utility systems, or air conditioning 
        equipment operator;
            ``(3) a general, biomedical, or industrial engineer; or
            ``(4) other such positions related to infrastructure, 
        maintenance, or facilities management deemed essential by the 
        Secretary for the operation of Department facilities.
    ``(c) Period of Obligated Service.--
            ``(1) Agreement.--An agreement between the Secretary and a 
        participant under the Program who seeks a scholarship under 
        this section, in addition to the requirements set forth in 
        section 7604 of this title, shall include the following:
                    ``(A) The agreement of the Secretary to provide the 
                participant with a scholarship under the Program for a 
                specified number of school years during which the 
                participant pursues a course of education or training 
                described in subsection (b).
                    ``(B) Subject to subparagraph (A), the agreement of 
                the participant to serve as a full-time employee in the 
                Department in a position described in subsection (b) 
                for a specified period of time (in this section 
                referred to as the `period of obligated service' of the 
                participant).
            ``(2) Service commencement date.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (F) or (G), not later than 60 days before 
                the service commencement date of a participant under 
                this section, the Secretary shall notify the 
                participant of that service commencement date. That 
                date is the beginning of the period of obligated 
                service of the participant.
                    ``(B) Service commencement date.--The service 
                commencement date of the participant is the later of--
                            ``(i) the course completion date of the 
                        participant; or
                            ``(ii) the date the participant meets any 
                        applicable licensure or certification 
                        requirements.
                    ``(C) Treatment of part-time students.--The 
                Secretary shall specify the service commencement date 
                for participants who were part-time students, which 
                shall include terms as similar as practicable to the 
                terms set forth in subparagraph (B).
                    ``(D) Service during course of education or 
                training.--A participant may serve the period of 
                obligated service of the participant, or any portion of 
                such period of obligated service, during the period in 
                which the participant is enrolled as a student in a 
                course of education or training under subsection (b) as 
                deemed appropriate by the Secretary.
                    ``(E) Service following licensure or ongoing 
                training.--With respect to a participant who is 
                licensed but may enter a related and appropriate 
                further training program, the Secretary may adjust the 
                beginning of the period of obligated service of the 
                participant to begin following completion or desertion 
                of the additional training.
    ``(d) Termination.--The authority to carry out the Program shall 
terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment 
of the Honor Act of 2025.
``Sec. 7699D-2. Partnerships
    ``As part of the Program, the Secretary may coordinate and develop 
partnerships and agreements with training programs and schools with the 
capability of providing the education required to fill the types of 
positions outlined in section 7699D-1(b).
``Sec. 7699D-3. Administration
    ``(a) Outreach.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop an outreach 
        program to Tribal Colleges and Universities, historically Black 
        colleges and universities, high schools in rural areas, 
        community colleges, transition assistance programs for members 
        of the Armed Forces transitioning to civilian life, and spouses 
        of such members to provide information about the Program.
            ``(2) Tribal college or university defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `Tribal College or University' has the 
        meaning given that term under section 316 of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c).
    ``(b) Mentors.--The Secretary shall ensure that a mentor or mentors 
are available for each individual participating in the Program at the 
facility at which the individual is employed.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

  ``subchapter xi--build and maintain department of veterans affairs 
                                program

``Sec.
``7699D. Requirement for program.
``7699D-1. Education and Employment Assistance.
``7699D-2. Partnerships.
``7699D-3. Administration.''.

SEC. 223. EXPANSION OF REIMBURSEMENT OF CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL 
              EDUCATION EXPENSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 7411 of title 38, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 7411. Reimbursement of continuing professional education 
              expenses
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall reimburse certain full-time 
health care professionals of the Department for expenses incurred for 
continuing professional education in amounts as follows:
            ``(1) With respect to any physician, dentist, podiatrist, 
        chiropractor, optometrist, registered nurse, or physician 
        assistant appointed under section 7401(1) of this title, not 
        more than $1,000 per year for each such individual.
            ``(2) With respect to any licensed practical or vocational 
        nurse including but not limited to nurse practitioners and 
        advanced practice registered nurses, medical technologist, 
        pharmacist, pharmacy technician, psychologist, diagnostic 
        radiologic technologist, or social worker appointed under 
        section 7401(3) of this title, not more than $1,000 per year 
        for each such individual.
    ``(b) Report Required.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than annually after 
        the end of the first fiscal year following the date of the 
        enactment of the Honor Act of 2025, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        information on utilization of reimbursement under subsection 
        (a), including--
                    ``(A) locations at which reimbursement is claimed;
                    ``(B) position title and specialty of the 
                individual claiming reimbursement;
                    ``(C) average amount claimed per position and 
                specialty; and
                    ``(D) percent utilization by each position and 
                specialty overall.
            ``(2) Authority to include in existing report.--The 
        information required under paragraph (1) may be submitted 
        independently or included in another annual report to Congress.
    ``(c) Priority Reimbursements.--In providing reimbursement under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall prioritize reimbursement for--
            ``(1) individuals providing direct patient care or 
        individuals who are decision-makers for direct patient care; 
        and
            ``(2) professional education directly related to the duties 
        and responsibilities of the position of the employee or related 
        to the position or positions of employees overseen by the 
        employee.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 74 of title 38, United States Code, is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 7411 and inserting the 
following new item:

``7411. Reimbursement of continuing professional education expenses.''.

SEC. 224. PAYMENT OF LICENSURE EXAM COSTS FOR RECIPIENTS OF 
              SCHOLARSHIPS FROM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall pay the 
costs of any licensing examinations and certifications required by the 
Secretary for any current recipient of a covered health professional 
scholarship from the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Licensing Examinations and Certifications.--Subsection (a) 
shall apply to the payment of costs for--
            (1) the United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1, 
        Step 2, and Step 3;
            (2) the National Council Licensure Exam;
            (3) the National Board Dental Examination;
            (4) the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination;
            (5) the Dental Licensure Objective Structured Clinical 
        Examination and Integrated National Board Dental Examination;
            (6) the National Licensing Exams for Registered Nurses, 
        Nurse Practitioners, Nurse Midwives, Clinical Nurse 
        Specialists, and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists;
            (7) the American Podiatric Medical Licensing Exam;
            (8) the National Board of Examiners in Optometry Exam;
            (9) the Physician Assistant National Certification Exam;
            (10) the Examination for Professional Practice in 
        Psychology;
            (11) the Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation 
        and Education Professionals certification examinations;
            (12) the Association of Social Workers Boards Exam;
            (13) the National Physical Therapy Licensing Examination 
        for Physical Therapists;
            (14) The Board of Registration Examination for 
        Kinesiotherapy; and
            (15) such other licensing examinations and certifications 
        as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually 
thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' 
Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
House of Representatives a report on the implementation of this section 
that includes the following data for each State and territory of the 
United States for the one-year period preceding the date of the report:
            (1) Utilization by the Secretary of the requirement under 
        subsection (a) broken down by position and career type.
            (2) Number of times each examination or certification 
        described in subsection (b) was paid for by the Department and 
        total funds expended by the Department for each such 
        examination or certification.
    (d) Covered Health Professional Scholarship Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``covered health professional scholarship'' means--
            (1) the Department of Veterans Affairs Health Professional 
        Scholarship Program under subchapter II of chapter 76 of title 
        38, United States Code;
            (2) the Department of Veterans Affairs Employee Incentive 
        Scholarship Program under subchapter VI of such chapter, 
        including--
                    (A) the National Nursing Education Initiative; and
                    (B) the VA National Education for Employees 
                Program;
            (3) the Department of Veterans Affairs Readjustment 
        Counseling Service Scholarship Program under subchapter IX of 
        such chapter;
            (4) the Visual Impairment and Orientation and Mobility 
        Professionals Scholarship Program under chapter 75 of such 
        title;
            (5) the Veterans Healing Veterans Medical Access and 
        Scholarship Program under section 304 of the VA MISSION Act of 
        2018 (Public Law 115-182; 38 U.S.C. 7601 note);
            (6) the Physician Assistant Education and Training Pilot 
        Program for Former Members of the Armed Forces under section 
        246 of division J of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 
        2018 (Public Law 115-141; 38 U.S.C. 7601 note); and
            (7) such other programs as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

SEC. 231. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS PERSONNEL TRANSPARENCY.

    (a) In General.--Section 505 of the John S. McCain III, Daniel K. 
Akaka, and Samuel R. Johnson VA Maintaining Internal Systems and 
Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
182; 38 U.S.C. 301 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter before subparagraph (A), 
                        by striking ``information,'' and all that 
                        follows through ``facility:'' and inserting 
                        ``information:'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``(i)'' before 
                                ``The number''; and
                                    (II) by adding at the end the 
                                following new clause:
                            ``(ii) Information made available under 
                        this subparagraph shall be updated not less 
                        frequently than once each quarter to account 
                        for delays in data processing and shall reflect 
                        the most recently available data.'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``vacancies, by occupation.'' and inserting 
                        ``positions currently undergoing a recruitment 
                        action, disaggregated by occupation and by 
                        stage of recruitment, including Manager Request 
                        Initiation Stage, recruitment stage, onboarding 
                        stage, and waiting to start stage, or successor 
                        stages if modified.'';
                            (iv) in subparagraph (E)(iii), by striking 
                        ``potential hires or''; and
                            (v) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(F) The number of positions vacated during the 
                quarter for which the Department has not initiated a 
                recruitment action, including the date the position was 
                vacated, disaggregated by occupation.'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph 
                (6);
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following 
                new paragraph (5):
            ``(5) Display of information.--The display of information 
        made publicly available on an internet website of the 
        Department pursuant to paragraph (1), shall be disaggregated--
                    ``(A) by departmental component;
                    ``(B) in the case of information relating to 
                Veterans Health Administration positions, by medical 
                facility; and
                    ``(C) in the case of information relating to 
                Veterans Benefits Administration positions, by regional 
                office.''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by striking ``shall'' and all that 
                follows and inserting the following: ``shall--
                    ``(A) review the administration of the website 
                required under paragraph (1);
                    ``(B) develop recommendations relating to the 
                improvement of such administration; and
                    ``(C) submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs 
                of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
                the House of Representatives a report containing--
                            ``(i) the findings of the Inspector General 
                        with respect to the most recent review 
                        conducted under subparagraph (A); and
                            ``(ii) the recommendations most recently 
                        developed under subparagraph (B).''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Annual Report.--Each year, the Secretary shall submit to 
Congress an annual report that includes the following:
            ``(1) A description of the steps the Department is taking 
        to achieve full staffing capacity.
            ``(2) A description of the actions the Department is taking 
        to improve the onboard timeline for facilities of the 
        Department, including--
                    ``(A) in the case of facilities of the Veterans 
                Health Administration, for facilities for which the 
                duration of the onboarding process exceeds the metrics 
                laid out in the Time to Hire Model of the Veterans 
                Health Administration, or successor model; and
                    ``(B) in the case of Veterans Benefits 
                Administration, for regional offices that exceed the 
                time-to-hire target of the Office of Personnel 
                Management.
            ``(3) The amount of additional funds necessary to enable 
        the Department to reach full staffing capacity.
            ``(4) Such recommendations for legislative or 
        administrative action as the Secretary may have in order to 
        achieve full staffing capacity at the Department.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply 
with respect to the first update under section 505(a)(3) of such Act 
beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act and each update 
thereafter.

SEC. 232. REPORT ON GROW OUR OWN PROGRAM.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committee on 
Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and 
the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations 
of the House of Representatives a report on--
            (1) the implementation of the pilot program under section 
        246 of the Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related 
        Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018 (division J of Public Law 
        115-141; 38 U.S.C. 7601 note);
            (2) the current status of such pilot program; and
            (3) the status of such pilot program since the origin of 
        such pilot program.

SEC. 233. PROVISION OF DATA ON EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS OF 
              VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
provide to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the 
Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives data on 
graduate medical education programs, health profession scholarship 
programs, and any other educational assistance programs within the 
Veterans Health Administration.
    (b) Elements.--The data required to be provided under subsection 
(a) shall include, for each program, the following:
            (1) The number of active participants, broken down by 
        position or expected future position or licensure.
            (2) The amount of funds spent each fiscal year.
            (3) The number of participants who have completed their 
        education and are currently completing their service 
        requirements at the Department of Veterans Affairs.
            (4) The number of participants who were previously active 
        in the program but left the program before completing their 
        education or service requirement during the year preceding the 
        date on which the data is provided.
            (5) An overview of outreach by the Department to 
        prospective participants in the program.
            (6) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Update and Submittal of Data.--The data required to be provided 
under subsection (a)--
            (1) shall be updated not less frequently than annually; and
            (2) may be submitted to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs 
        of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives as part of another report required by 
        law.

                   TITLE III--INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

SEC. 301. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Capital asset.--The term ``capital asset'' means the 
        physical infrastructure, land, buildings, and other related 
        items under the operation and control of the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs, including the information technology and 
        other support systems needed to ensure physical space can be 
        used to deliver intended services and functions of the 
        Department.

   Subtitle A--Investing in Department of Veterans Infrastructure to 
                  Increase Capacity to Serve Veterans

SEC. 311. AUTHORIZATION OF FUNDING FOR CERTAIN LAND ACQUISITIONS FOR 
              MEDICAL FACILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    Section 8104(a)(2)(A) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``No funds'' and inserting ``(i) No 
        funds'';
            (2) by inserting ``land acquisition or'' before ``advance 
        planning''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
    ``(ii) The exception under clause (i) for land acquisition shall 
apply only to a major medical facility project that has been included 
in the five-year development plan, or any successor similar plan, of 
the Department included in the budget of the President for a fiscal 
year submitted under section 1105(a) of title 31.''.

SEC. 312. DETACHMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE APPROVAL REQUESTS OF 
              MAJOR MEDICAL FACILITY LEASES FROM ANNUAL BUDGET 
              SUBMISSION OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    Section 8104(b)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended, in 
the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking ``, on the same 
day,''.

SEC. 313. IMPROVEMENT OF CAPITAL ASSET STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Capital Asset Personnel of the Department.--
            (1) Requirement for dedicated offices and sufficient 
        staff.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 540 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs shall ensure that the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs has dedicated offices or entities and 
                sufficient staff, including at each medical center of 
                the Department, to conduct relevant critical 
                responsibilities for the life-cycle of capital asset 
                management at the local, regional, and central office 
                level.
                    (B) Offices and staff included.--The requirement 
                for offices or entities and sufficient staff under 
                subparagraph (A) may include ensuring such mix as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate of personnel with 
                duties from the following categories:
                            (i) Facility planning.
                            (ii) Long-range capital planning.
                            (iii) Management of projects and capital 
                        assets relating to the execution of major 
                        construction projects, minor construction 
                        projects, major leases, minor leases, 
                        nonrecurring maintenance, and related matters 
                        at medical centers and facilities of the 
                        Department in the surrounding catchment areas 
                        of those centers and facilities.
                            (iv) Property disposal or transfer, 
                        environmental remediation, and historic 
                        preservation.
                            (v) Engineering, including matters relating 
                        to seismic repairs and projects.
                            (vi) Maintenance and repair of existing 
                        infrastructure.
                            (vii) The collection of views of veterans 
                        and employees of the Department to understand 
                        the capital assets needs of the Department.
                            (viii) Other relevant functions relating to 
                        the full life-cycle of capital asset management 
                        of the Department, as determined by the 
                        Secretary.
            (2) Tasks.--To the greatest extent practicable, the 
        Secretary shall ensure that each of the categories of duties 
        under paragraph (1)(B) are assigned to a different individual 
        or group of individuals so as--
                    (A) to organize common work in a cohesive manner; 
                and
                    (B) not to overburden a small number of individuals 
                with such requirements.
            (3) Lead official.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) designate one individual as the lead senior 
                official responsible for integration and coordination 
                of, and accountability for, the evaluation of the 
                capital asset workforce needs of the Department, to 
                include the workforce staffing model established under 
                paragraph (4), and the ongoing implementation and 
                monitoring of actions to ensure adequate capital asset 
                staffing across the Department, including those at the 
                field, regional, and central offices of the Veterans 
                Health Administration, the National Cemetery 
                Administration, the Veterans Benefits Administration, 
                and the Office of Acquisition, Logistics, and 
                Construction; and
                    (B) notify the appropriate committees of Congress 
                who have been designated under subparagraph (A).
            (4) Staffing model.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                establish a staffing model for the relevant 
                administrations, staff offices, and other elements of 
                the Department to carry out paragraph (1) that--
                            (i) ensures a minimum base level of capital 
                        asset staffing; and
                            (ii) is adjusted based on the volume and 
                        complexity of capital asset work of a 
                        particular facility, catchment area, region, or 
                        central office responsibility.
                    (B) Update.--The Secretary shall update the 
                staffing model under subparagraph (A) regularly to 
                ensure it is effective in carrying out paragraph (1).
            (5) Treatment of states and territories without a medical 
        center.--In the case of a State or territory of the United 
        States in which the Department does not operate a full-service 
        medical center, the Secretary shall, in carrying out paragraph 
        (1), ensure, to the greatest extent practicable, that the 
        Department has a dedicated office or entity and sufficient 
        staff at the largest medical facility of the Department in that 
        State or territory, and any reference in this section to a 
        medical center shall be deemed to be a reference to that 
        medical facility.
            (6) Purpose and intent.--
                    (A) In general.--The purpose of this subsection is 
                to ensure that field, regional, and central offices of 
                the Department of Veterans Affairs have an 
                appropriately sized and credentialed capital asset 
                workforce to allow for efficient and effective 
                execution of their relevant segment of capital asset 
                work.
                    (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
                subsection is intended to mandate a realignment of 
                capital asset workforce roles, responsibilities, and 
                reporting structures.
    (b) Qualifications.--The Secretary shall ensure that appropriate 
professional certifications, educational background, and other 
qualifications are in effect for individuals employed in a position at 
a dedicated office or entity required by subsection (a) to manage the 
duties under the categories set forth under subsection (a)(1)(B).
    (c) Duties of Dedicated Offices or Entities at Medical Centers.--
            (1) In general.--The duties of a dedicated office or entity 
        required by subsection (a) at a medical center of the 
        Department may include such combination of the following duties 
        as the Secretary considers appropriate to achieve efficient and 
        effective capital asset management and performance as it 
        pertains to relevant activities at the field level:
                    (A) The development, monitoring, and implementation 
                of capital asset objectives for the catchment area 
                surrounding the medical center, including community-
                based outpatient clinics and other sites of care of the 
                Department in that area.
                    (B) The coordination of capital asset management 
                and planning with counterparts at other medical centers 
                of the Department in the region and facility planners 
                for the Veterans Integrated Service Network or Networks 
                in the region.
                    (C) Effective delivery of capital asset projects.
                    (D) Maintenance and repair of infrastructure.
                    (E) Capital asset disposal or transfer, 
                environmental remediation, and historic preservation.
                    (F) Regularly monitoring state-of-the-art best 
                practices in health care capital asset delivery and 
                management.
                    (G) Constantly monitoring the needs of veterans and 
                employees of the Department as it relates to medical 
                space and services at the medical center and facilities 
                in the catchment area surrounding the medical center to 
                forward plan and identify and submit plans, through 
                processes of the Department, to meet those needs, 
                including by formulating local and regional capital 
                improvement and asset management plans for medical 
                facilities of the Department through the regular 
                collection of--
                            (i) views and expectations of veterans, 
                        including as expressed by relevant local or 
                        national veterans service organizations, in 
                        that area who are eligible users of health care 
                        and related services provided by the Department 
                        with respect to--
                                    (I) preferences and needs of those 
                                veterans for the care received from 
                                medical facilities of the Department in 
                                that area; and
                                    (II) the need for improvements and 
                                enhancements to infrastructure of the 
                                Department; and
                            (ii) views of relevant medical staff of the 
                        Department at the medical center and facilities 
                        in that catchment area regarding their 
                        preferences and needs for how to deliver health 
                        care to veterans and how those preferences 
                        impact the infrastructure needs of the 
                        Department.
                    (H) Understanding the capital asset policies, 
                procedures, and directives of the Department, including 
                those issued by the central office of the Department, 
                the Veterans Health Administration, Veterans Integrated 
                Service Networks, the Office of Acquisition, Logistics, 
                and Construction, the Office of Asset Enterprise 
                Management, the Office of General Counsel, the Office 
                of Information and Technology, or any successor 
                offices, and any other office of the Department with 
                significant responsibility over capital asset 
                management and planning.
                    (I) Implementing locally the policies, procedures, 
                and directives described in subparagraph (H).
                    (J) Providing feedback regarding ways in which the 
                policies, procedures and directives described in 
                subparagraph (H) can be improved.
                    (K) Understanding the importance for collaboration 
                and coordination among all relevant offices of the 
                Department, including the Office of Acquisition, 
                Logistics, and Construction, the Office of Asset 
                Enterprise Management, the Office of Information and 
                Technology, or successor offices with similar 
                functions, and other internal stakeholders as required 
                to achieve success in all phases of capital asset 
                management.
            (2) Collection of views and expectations.--
                    (A) In general.--Views and expectations may be 
                collected under paragraph (1)(G) through multiple 
                channels and the process used for such collection shall 
                ensure that the views and expectations collected 
                provide a representative sample of the population from 
                which such views and expectations are collected.
                    (B) Confidentiality.--Any information collected 
                under paragraph (1)(G) shall be collected in a manner 
                that provides an option for submission of views that 
                are anonymous and confidential.
                    (C) Inclusion of diverse viewpoints.--In collecting 
                views and expectations of veterans and medical staff 
                under paragraph (1)(G), an office, entity, or relevant 
                staff described in subsection (a) for a medical center 
                of the Department shall ensure that the viewpoints of a 
                diverse population of veterans being served by the 
                medical center and medical staff of the medical center 
                or in the catchment area of the medical center are 
                captured.
                    (D) Coordination with existing efforts of the 
                department.--In carrying out paragraph (1)(G) and this 
                paragraph, the Secretary shall use, as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate, existing efforts and expertise 
                of the Department through the Veterans Health 
                Administration, the Office of Acquisition, Logistics, 
                and Construction, the Office of Asset Enterprise 
                Management, and the Veterans Experience Office.
                    (E) Usage of views and expectations.--The views and 
                expectations collected under paragraph (1)(G) shall be 
                used to inform the offices, entities, or relevant staff 
                described in subsection (a)(1) and the broader 
                leadership of medical centers and Veterans Integrated 
                Service Networks of the Department to develop plans for 
                capital asset improvement.
    (d) Development of Standard Process To Solicit Views on 
Effectiveness.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), the Secretary 
        shall develop a standardized process to regularly solicit 
        feedback from individuals and entities described in paragraph 
        (2) regarding the effectiveness of and ways to improve--
                    (A) the infrastructure and capital asset management 
                investment processes and procedures of the central 
                office of the Department and Veterans Integrated 
                Service Networks of the Department; and
                    (B) the guidance of the central office and Veterans 
                Integrated Service Networks regarding such processes 
                and procedures to the medical centers, facilities in 
                the surrounding catchment areas of those medical 
                centers, and Veterans Integrated Service Networks, as 
                appropriate.
            (2) Individuals and entities described.--The individuals 
        and entities described in this paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Each office, entity, or relevant staff 
                described in subsection (a)(1) for a medical center of 
                the Department.
                    (B) Medical staff of the Department at facilities 
                in the surrounding catchment area of the medical 
                center.
                    (C) Veterans Integrated Service Networks.
                    (D) Staff of offices within the central office of 
                the Department, including the Office of Acquisition, 
                Logistics, and Construction, the Office of Asset 
                Enterprise Management, and the Office of Information 
                and Technology, or successor offices with similar 
                functions.
                    (E) The Veterans Health Administration, including 
                the Office of Healthcare Environment and Facilities 
                Programs.
                    (F) Such other offices as the Secretary determines 
                relevant.
            (3) Alignment with market area assessments.--To the degree 
        practicable, the Secretary shall align the process developed 
        and standardized under paragraph (1) with the performance of 
        market area assessments under section 7330C(a) of title 38, 
        United States Code.
            (4) Confidentiality.--Any information collected under 
        paragraph (1) shall be collected in a manner that provides an 
        option for submission of views that are anonymous and 
        confidential.
    (e) Use of Report Findings.--The Secretary shall use the results of 
the report required under section 326 in establishing the offices, 
entities, or organizational structures required under subsection (a) 
and carrying out any other requirements of this section.

SEC. 314. DEVELOPMENT OF PERFORMANCE METRICS OF CAPITAL ASSET 
              MANAGEMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS AND 
              MONITORING FOR IMPROVEMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
            (1) develop meaningful and measurable goals and metrics--
                    (A) to assess the performance of the capital asset 
                management programs of the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs, including those carried out by a non-
                Department Federal entity under section 8103(e)(1) of 
                title 38, United States Code, to allow the Secretary to 
                make sound decisions regarding construction, leasing, 
                acquisition, maintenance, and disposal of capital 
                assets; and
                    (B) that are in alignment with strategic plans and 
                budgets of the Department and the mission of the 
                Department to serve veterans, their families, and 
                caregivers;
            (2) develop an internal dashboard or other tool to monitor 
        progress towards meeting those goals;
            (3) establish and implement internal governance processes 
        to direct necessary changes to improve performance and 
        achievement of those goals; and
            (4) submit to appropriate committees of Congress a report 
        on the development of the goals and metrics under paragraph (1) 
        and the implementation of the internal dashboard or other tool 
        under paragraph (2) and the internal governance process under 
        paragraph (3).
    (b) Internal Dashboard.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
internal dashboard developed under subsection (a)(2) includes 
meaningful and relevant metrics that--
            (1) evaluate capital asset management performance of the 
        Department and provide relevant information to guide necessary 
        improvements; and
            (2) are developed consistent with recommendations set forth 
        by the Comptroller General of the United States.

SEC. 315. EXPANSION OF MEMBERSHIP OF THE CAPITAL ASSET PLANNING 
              COMMITTEE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, in order to facilitate Federal health infrastructure planning, 
coordination, and investment, the Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
and the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall 
modify the membership of the Capital Asset Planning Committee 
established as a subordinate entity of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs-Department of Defense Joint Executive Committee established 
under section 320 of title 38, United States Code, to include the 
following:
            (1) Not fewer than one officer or employee of the Indian 
        Health Service.
            (2) Not fewer than one officer or employee of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services who is not an employee 
        of the Indian Health Service.

SEC. 316. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Minor Construction.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, for the Construction, Minor Projects 
account, the following:
            (1) For fiscal year 2026, $1,000,000,000.
            (2) For fiscal year 2027, $2,000,000,000.
            (3) For fiscal year 2028, $3,000,000,000.
            (4) For fiscal year 2029, $4,000,000,000.
            (5) For fiscal year 2030, $5,000,000,000.
            (6) For fiscal year 2031, $5,000,000,000.
            (7) For fiscal year 2032, $5,000,000,000.
            (8) For fiscal year 2033, $5,000,000,000.
            (9) For fiscal year 2034, $5,000,000,000.
            (10) For fiscal year 2035, $5,000,000,000.
            (11) For fiscal year 2036, $5,000,000,000.
            (12) For fiscal year 2037, $5,000,000,000.
    (b) Major Construction.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, for the Construction, Major Projects 
account, the following:
            (1) For fiscal year 2026, $2,000,000,000.
            (2) For fiscal year 2027, $3,000,000,000.
            (3) For fiscal year 2028, $4,000,000,000.
            (4) For fiscal year 2029, $5,000,000,000.
            (5) For fiscal year 2030, $6,000,000,000.
            (6) For fiscal year 2031, $7,000,000,000.
            (7) For fiscal year 2032, $7,000,000,000.
            (8) For fiscal year 2033, $7,000,000,000.
            (9) For fiscal year 2034, $7,000,000,000.
            (10) For fiscal year 2035, $7,000,000,000.
            (11) For fiscal year 2036, $7,000,000,000.
            (12) For fiscal year 2037, $7,000,000,000.
    (c) Grants for Extended Care Facilities.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, to be used for 
grants for extended care facilities, the following:
            (1) For fiscal year 2026, $300,000,000.
            (2) For fiscal year 2027, $400,000,000.
            (3) For fiscal year 2028, $500,000,000.
            (4) For fiscal year 2029, $550,000,000.
            (5) For fiscal year 2030, $600,000,000.
            (6) For fiscal year 2031, $600,000,000.
            (7) For fiscal year 2032, $600,000,000.
            (8) For fiscal year 2033, $600,000,000.
            (9) For fiscal year 2034, $600,000,000.
            (10) For fiscal year 2035, $600,000,000.
            (11) For fiscal year 2036, $600,000,000.
    (d) Requirement for Detailed Justification.--
            (1) In general.--For any fiscal year in which the Secretary 
        of Veterans Affairs requests an amount that is less than an 
        amount specified in any of subsections (a) through (c), the 
        Secretary shall include as part of the budget of the President 
        for that fiscal year submitted under section 1105(a) of title 
        31, United States Code--
                    (A) a detailed justification and analysis for why 
                the requested funding levels are sufficient to meet the 
                infrastructure needs of the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs; and
                    (B) an identification of which projects--
                            (i) with respect to subsections (a) and 
                        (b), included in the Strategic Capital 
                        Investment Planning process, or successor 
                        process, will not be funded based on the level 
                        of funding requested; and
                            (ii) with respect to subsection (c), 
                        included in the most recent approved State Home 
                        Construction Grants Priority List, will not be 
                        funded based on the level of funding requested.
            (2) Comparison to amount sent to office of management and 
        budget.--In providing information under paragraph (1) for a 
        fiscal year, the Secretary shall indicate whether the numbers 
        that appear in the budget for the accounts specified under 
        subsections (a) through (c) match or do not match what the 
        Secretary submitted for review to the Office of Management and 
        Budget as part of the budget development process of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs for that fiscal year.

                    Subtitle B--Reviews and Reports

SEC. 321. REVIEW OF RESILIENCE OF FACILITIES, LAND, AND OTHER RELEVANT 
              CAPITAL ASSETS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit 
to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee 
on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the 
resilience of mission critical assets of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs as it relates to extreme weather events.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment and description of which mission critical 
        existing facilities, land, and other relevant capital assets of 
        the Department, disaggregated by State, territory of the United 
        States, and type of facility, land, or asset, are at highest 
        risk due to vulnerabilities relating to proximity to--
                    (A) a body of water; or
                    (B) an area prone to--
                            (i) flooding, including flooding due to 
                        rising sea levels;
                            (ii) wildfire; or
                            (iii) tornadoes, hurricanes, or other 
                        storms or extreme weather events.
            (2) A description of strategies to improve the resilience 
        of existing facilities, land, and other relevant capital assets 
        assessed to be at highest risk pursuant to paragraph (1), 
        including potential modifications to facility operations and 
        maintenance practices.
            (3) Recommendations of the Secretary for best practices, 
        standards, and solutions for future placement, planning, 
        renovation, leasing, purchase, construction, and disposal of 
        facilities, land, and other mission critical assets of the 
        Department to avoid or mitigate the challenges resulting from 
        the placement of a facility or asset in an area at risk of 
        being vulnerable to harm from the impacts of changing 
        environmental conditions and an assessment of whether 
        additional resources are necessary to address the risks at each 
        such facility or for each such asset.
            (4) A description of--
                    (A) recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action to mitigate and respond to the 
                findings under paragraphs (1) through (3);
                    (B) actions taken by the Secretary during the three 
                fiscal years immediately preceding the date of the 
                submission of the report and actions planned to be 
                taken by the Secretary during the three fiscal years 
                immediately following such date to improve the 
                resilience of existing facilities, land, 
                infrastructure, and other relevant capital assets under 
                the jurisdiction or control of the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs that are mission critical and assessed 
                to be highest risk pursuant to paragraph (1);
                    (C) changes in policies, directives, and procedures 
                of the Department to mitigate, plan for, and improve 
                resilience of future constructed, leased, or other 
                facilities, land, infrastructure, and other relevant 
                capital assets under the jurisdiction or control of the 
                Department;
                    (D) how the Department has incorporated or will 
                incorporate resilience information into the processes 
                and procedures of the Department for capital asset 
                investment decisions;
                    (E) changes the Department will make to ensure the 
                facilities, land, infrastructure, and other relevant 
                capital assets of the Department are available to 
                furnish care and services under section 1785 of title 
                38, United States Code, during or following a disaster 
                or emergency;
                    (F) the estimated cost to implement the changes 
                described in the report;
                    (G) the estimated timeline to implement the changes 
                described in the report; and
                    (H) such other matters as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.

SEC. 322. REPORTS ON KEY CAPITAL ASSET INVESTMENTS, ACTIVITIES, AND 
              PERFORMANCE OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--Section 8120 of title 38, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 8120. Reports on key capital asset investments, activities, and 
              performance
    ``(a) Capital Asset Investment, Activities, and Performance.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the end of 
        each fiscal year, and every 60 days thereafter until the end of 
        that fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a report on key capital asset 
        investments, activities, and performance of the Department.
            ``(2) Elements.--
                    ``(A) First report in each fiscal year.--The first 
                report under paragraph (1) in each fiscal year shall 
                include the following:
                            ``(i) A brief summary of work that was 
                        completed on each capital asset project that 
                        was completed in the previous fiscal year.
                            ``(ii) A brief summary of the 
                        accomplishments, impediments, and challenges 
                        experienced by the Department with respect to 
                        capital asset projects in the previous fiscal 
                        year and a description of efforts made to 
                        address any such impediments and challenges.
                            ``(iii) With respect to each capital asset 
                        project completed in such year, the following:
                                    ``(I) The type of project (major 
                                construction, minor construction, non-
                                recurring maintenance, leases, or other 
                                category, including disposals).
                                    ``(II) The estimated total cost and 
                                the actual total cost of the project.
                                    ``(III) A description of the 
                                project.
                                    ``(IV) The location and facility 
                                with respect to which the project was 
                                carried out.
                                    ``(V) The fiscal quarter the 
                                project was expected to begin, the 
                                fiscal quarter the project began, the 
                                month and year the project was 
                                completed, and the fiscal quarter the 
                                facility in connection to such project 
                                was in use by veterans, employees of 
                                the Department, or other relevant 
                                users, as the case may be.
                            ``(iv) In the case of any capital asset 
                        project completed during the previous fiscal 
                        year with respect to which the final cost of 
                        the project (or any increment of the project) 
                        was more than 10 percent greater than the 
                        estimated cost of the project (or increment) or 
                        the completion of such project (or increment) 
                        was more than 180 days later than the planned 
                        schedule for such project (or increment)--
                                    ``(I) the reason for any such 
                                overage or delay; and
                                    ``(II) actions being taken to 
                                prevent any such overage or delay in 
                                future projects.
                            ``(v) A list of any capital asset projects 
                        cancelled during the previous fiscal year, 
                        including any projects in the design phase and 
                        including the reason for the cancellation.
                            ``(vi) A summary of total actual 
                        obligations for capital asset projects for the 
                        previous fiscal year, broken out by major 
                        construction, minor construction, non-recurring 
                        maintenance, and leases from the medical 
                        facilities appropriation account of the 
                        Department.
                            ``(vii) A projected list of capital asset 
                        projects, broken out by type of project under 
                        subclause (I), that are expected to be 
                        initiated during the current fiscal year and 
                        those that are expected to be completed during 
                        the current fiscal year, which shall include 
                        the following:
                                    ``(I) The type of project (major 
                                construction, minor construction, non-
                                recurring maintenance, leases, or other 
                                category, including disposals).
                                    ``(II) The estimated total cost of 
                                the project.
                                    ``(III) A description of the 
                                project.
                                    ``(IV) The location and facility 
                                with respect to which the project was 
                                carried out or is expected to be 
                                carried out.
                                    ``(V) The fiscal quarter the 
                                project is expected to begin, the 
                                fiscal quarter the project is expected 
                                to be completed, and the fiscal quarter 
                                the facility in connection to such 
                                project is expected to be in use by 
                                veterans, employees of the Department, 
                                or other relevant users, as the case 
                                may be.
                            ``(viii) Projected total obligations for 
                        capital asset projects for the current fiscal 
                        year, broken out by major construction, minor 
                        construction, non-recurring maintenance, and 
                        leases, from the medical facilities 
                        appropriation account of the Department.
                            ``(ix) Such observations of best practices, 
                        impediments, and accomplishments related to the 
                        capital asset management and performance of the 
                        Department, including any legislative or 
                        administrative action, as the Secretary 
                        considers appropriate with respect to such 
                        practices, impediments, and accomplishments.
                            ``(x) Meaningful metrics that show the 
                        progress of the Department toward meeting 
                        relevant goals of the Department relating to 
                        capital asset management.
                            ``(xi) Such other matters as the Secretary 
                        considers appropriate.
                    ``(B) Subsequent reports.--Each report in a fiscal 
                year after the first report shall include, at a 
                minimum, relevant updates on any capital asset projects 
                that are ongoing during that fiscal year, including any 
                updates to information provided with respect to such 
                projects under subparagraph (A).
                    ``(C) Metrics.--Beginning not later than two years 
                after the date of the enactment of the Honor Act of 
                2025, the metrics described in subparagraph (A)(x) 
                shall include the metrics developed under section 
                314(a)(1) of such Act.
            ``(3) Matters relating to reporting costs.--In each report 
        under paragraph (1), when reporting on costs for capital asset 
        projects, the Secretary may include information regarding 
        Federal requirements, including those specific to the 
        Department, that may not exist in the non-Federal construction 
        sector that may increase costs for capital asset projects.
    ``(b) Super Construction Projects.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the end of 
        each fiscal year, and every 60 days thereafter until the end of 
        that fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a report on the super construction 
        projects carried out by the appropriate non-Department Federal 
        entity described in section 8103(e)(1) of this title during 
        such year.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, for each project described in such paragraph--
                    ``(A) the budgetary and scheduling status of the 
                project, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal 
                quarter ending before the date on which the report is 
                required to be submitted; and
                    ``(B) the actual cost and schedule variances of the 
                project, as of such day, compared to the planned cost 
                and schedules for the project.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Appropriations and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Appropriations and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            ``(2) Capital asset project.--The term `capital asset 
        project' means a capital asset investment or activity of the 
        Department.
            ``(3) Super construction project.--The term `super 
        construction project' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 8103(e)(3) of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 81 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 8120 and inserting the following new item:

``8120. Reports on key capital asset investments, activities, and 
                            performance.''.

SEC. 323. REPORT ON LONG-TERM CARE PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit 
to the appropriate committees of Congress a report, disaggregated by 
medical center or other relevant health care facility of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs, identifying the physical infrastructure needs of 
the Department to support current and future anticipated long-term care 
needs and models of care for veterans, including--
            (1) infrastructure needed to support the delivery of long-
        term care for women veterans, veterans with spinal cord 
        injuries and diseases, veterans with traumatic brain injury, 
        veterans with unique behavioral health needs, veterans with 
        memory loss, and other population groups with unique needs or 
        projected future needs;
            (2) information regarding the plans of the Department to 
        provide such care as the Department builds internal capacity 
        but space is not yet available to meet the demand for such 
        care; and
            (3) with respect to any projects needed to provide the 
        infrastructure specified under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) the estimated individual project cost and total 
                cost to accomplish those projects; and
                    (B) the estimated individual project timeline to 
                accomplish each such project upon receipt of 
                appropriate funding.
    (b) Inclusion of Information Regarding Prioritization of Certain 
Projects.--The Secretary shall include in the report required under 
subsection (a) information regarding how the infrastructure 
prioritization processes of the Department, such as the Strategic 
Capital Investment Planning process, or successor process, could be 
modified to include higher prioritization of projects that support the 
provision of a health care service that is not widely available, or is 
not available in compliance with appropriate quality or access 
standards, from non-Department providers.
    (c) Development of Report.--In developing the report required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with relevant regional and 
national program offices of the Veterans Health Administration with 
responsibility for managing the various health care services covered by 
the report, including long-term care and care relating to spinal cord 
injuries and diseases, to ensure that the report contains a holistic, 
comprehensive, and integrated plan to address the capital asset and 
other space needs for the population of veterans who require those 
services.
    (d) Indication of Types of Projects.--In the report required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall indicate the projects that can be 
most efficiently and effectively accomplished through smaller 
individual infrastructure projects or through a larger medical facility 
replacement or new site of care, as determined by the Secretary.

SEC. 324. REPORT ON WOMEN VETERANS RETROFIT INITIATIVE.

    Section 5102 of the Deborah Sampson Act of 2020 (title V of Public 
Law 116-315; 38 U.S.C. 8110 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Report on Projects.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of the Honor Act of 2025, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
        containing--
                    ``(A) an identification of the funding requested 
                and the funding provided to the Department for 
                retrofitting prioritized under subsection (a) as of the 
                date of the report;
                    ``(B) a list of projects conducted with such 
                funding as of such date, including--
                            ``(i) amounts obligated for each such 
                        project;
                            ``(ii) the locations of each such project;
                            ``(iii) a short description of each such 
                        project; and
                            ``(iv) the status of each such project, 
                        including an estimated timeline to complete the 
                        project; and
                    ``(C) a list of projects for retrofitting 
                prioritized under subsection (a) as of such date that 
                remain unfunded as of such date, including--
                            ``(i) the estimated funding required for 
                        those projects to be completed, on a project by 
                        project basis; and
                            ``(ii) an estimated timeline to complete 
                        each such project if necessary funding and 
                        other resources are provided.
            ``(2) Updates.--Not later than one year after the submittal 
        of the report under paragraph (1), and annually thereafter 
        until the earlier of the date that is 10 years after the 
        submittal of such report or the date on which all projects 
        listed under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of such paragraph have 
        been completed, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a report on--
                    ``(A) the progress made by the Secretary in 
                completing such projects; and
                    ``(B) an identification of the funding requested 
                and the funding provided to the Department to complete 
                such projects.
            ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress.--In this 
        subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' 
        means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Appropriations and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Appropriations and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.''.

SEC. 325. REPORT ON CAPITAL ASSET AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NEEDS OF 
              THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than two years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
submit to Congress a report on the capital asset and information 
technology needs of the research and development program of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Contents.--
            (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A comprehensive summary of new facilities, 
                renovations of existing facilities, leasing of 
                facilities, and any other such facilities or physical 
                infrastructure the Department requires to effectively 
                perform its research and development functions, 
                including projected functions.
                    (B) Detailed information on the information 
                technology resources, projects, equipment, and related 
                information technology needs, disaggregated by type of 
                information technology funding categories, such as 
                development or operations and maintenance, the 
                Department requires in order to make the research and 
                development program and activities of the Department 
                functional and high performing in the short, medium, 
                and long term, and those needed to enable employees of 
                the Department to perform their research and 
                development activities in an effective and efficient 
                manner.
                    (C) Such matters as the Secretary determines 
                relevant to maintain and further improve and advance 
                the research and development functions of the 
                Department through improved capital asset and 
                information technology support.
            (2) Requirements.--
                    (A) Facilities.--
                            (i) Summaries by project.--In providing 
                        information under paragraph (1)(A), the 
                        Secretary shall provide estimated summaries for 
                        each project with cost data as well as a 
                        realistic multi-year plan to design and deliver 
                        the capital asset projects, assuming required 
                        funding is provided.
                            (ii) Identification of projects.--The 
                        Secretary shall identify each project under 
                        paragraph (1)(A) by its project type, such as 
                        major construction, minor construction, 
                        nonrecurring maintenance, major lease, minor 
                        lease, or such other category as the Secretary 
                        determines may be appropriate.
                    (B) Information technology.--In providing 
                information under paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary shall 
                provide estimated summaries for each project or 
                investment with individual and total cost data as well 
                as a realistic multi-year plan to develop relevant 
                requirements and acquire and deploy the relevant 
                information technology services, projects, equipment, 
                and related matters.
                    (C) Scope.--The scope of the report submitted under 
                subsection (a) is on the capital asset, information 
                technology, and other related critical support 
                functions, excluding human capital related needs, 
                needed for the Department to perform research and 
                development in an effective and efficient manner.
    (c) Considerations.--In preparing the report required by subsection 
(a), the Secretary may consider the following:
            (1) The findings of the 2012 final report of the Research 
        Infrastructure Program of the Department.
            (2) Current and updated data providing the most accurate 
        and holistic presentation of the physical infrastructure, 
        information technology, and other relevant support function 
        needs of the research and development program of the 
        Department.
            (3) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.

SEC. 326. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO DEPARTMENT 
              OF VETERANS AFFAIRS CAPITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT AND 
              OVERSIGHT.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall review all 
relevant authorities of the Secretary, including those in section 312A 
of title 38, United States Code, and determine whether the provisions 
of such authorities are meaningful, relevant, and reflect the current 
operational needs, organization structure, and all other necessary 
requirements for the full life-cycle of effective and efficient 
management of capital assets.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
regarding whether the authorities reviewed under subsection (a) should 
be revised to align more closely with current and future projected 
operational needs of the Department.
    (c) Contents.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether other offices, 
        administrations, or entities of the Department should be 
        directed to formally assume certain functions currently 
        assigned to officials of the Department, including to the 
        Deputy Secretary, the Director of Construction and Facilities 
        Management, the Under Secretary for Health, the Assistant 
        Secretary for Management, and the Chief Financial Officer, 
        pursuant to statute or Departmental practice, so as to match 
        operational realities and needs, directives, policies, and 
        procedures of the Department, to improve efficiencies, 
        streamline management and lines of authority, responsibility, 
        and accountability, or other reasons that would be beneficial 
        to the capital asset management of the Department.
            (2) An assessment of whether capital asset functions 
        currently not clearly assumed or controlled by other entities 
        of the Department should be more clearly assigned to relevant 
        offices of the Department to match operational realities and 
        needs, directives, policies, and procedures of the Department, 
        to improve efficiencies, streamline management and lines of 
        authority and responsibility, or other reasons that would be 
        beneficial to the capital asset management of the Department.
            (3) An identification of whether any new offices, 
        structures, positions, or reporting lines should be created or 
        modified in the Department to improve operational 
        effectiveness, performance, and accountability for capital 
        asset management, including the views of the Department on the 
        advisability of--
                    (A) consolidating the planning, management, 
                oversight, and procurement of all leasing activities of 
                the Department, regardless of administration or sub-
                agency entity, to include major and minor leases, 
                within one office within the Office of Construction and 
                Facilities Management to consolidate and improve 
                organization, oversight, expertise, and efficiency; and
                    (B) consolidating the planning, management, 
                oversight, and procurement of all minor construction 
                activities of the Department, regardless of 
                administration or sub-agency entity, within one office 
                within the Office of Construction and Facilities 
                Management to consolidate and improve organization, 
                oversight, expertise, and efficiency.
            (4) An assessment of whether a modified Departmental 
        organizational structure and changes to relevant statutory 
        provisions could create a clearly identified single line of 
        accountability and responsibility for the full life-cycle of 
        capital asset management activities of the Department so as to 
        improve effectiveness, efficiency, performance, and stability 
        of capital asset management of the Department.
            (5) An assessment of whether the qualifications 
        requirements for the Director of Construction and Facilities 
        Management under section 312A(b)(1) of title 38, United States 
        Code, should be modified to ensure the Department is able to 
        hire from a broad candidate pool of qualified applicants.
            (6) Specific reasons for the statutory or other changes 
        that are recommended in the report or if no changes are 
        necessary, a justification for not making any changes, 
        including a statement providing the single responsible 
        executive and office in charge of managing all capital asset 
        management activities of the Department as of the date of the 
        report.
            (7) An identification of such legislative or administrative 
        action as the Secretary determines necessary to implement the 
        changes necessary to improve capital asset management of the 
        Department.

SEC. 327. IMPROVING PREVENTION, DETECTION, AND REPORTING OF WASTE, 
              FRAUD, AND ABUSE IN DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
              CAPITAL ASSET PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit 
to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on actions the 
Department of Veterans Affairs is taking or plans to take to enhance 
the ability of the Department to prevent, detect, and report waste, 
fraud, and abuse occurring in capital asset projects of the Department, 
whether by employees, contractors, or other relevant persons or 
entities involved with the Department.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether new training or enhancements 
        to existing training should be undertaken to improve the 
        prevention, detection, and reporting of waste, fraud, and 
        abuse.
            (2) Recommendations for such legislative and administrative 
        action as the Secretary determines appropriate to improve the 
        prevention, detection, and reporting of waste, fraud, and 
        abuse.
            (3) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary--
            (1) shall consult with the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs and the Comptroller General of 
        the United States on matters relating to best practices and 
        strategies to improve detection and prevention by the 
        Department of waste, fraud, and abuse in capital asset projects 
        and management; and
            (2) may consult with such other persons and entities on 
        such matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 328. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON CONTINUED NEED FOR NON-
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR 
              SUPER CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
containing the following:
            (1) The metrics or evaluation criteria by which Congress 
        should judge whether the Department of Veterans Affairs has 
        evolved in their management capabilities, performance, and 
        results so as to permit the removal of the requirement under 
        section 8103(e)(1) of title 38, United States Code, that the 
        Department use a non-Department Federal entity to provide full 
        project management services for all super construction 
        projects.
            (2) A description of the cost arrangements and premiums 
        paid by the Department, as of the date of the report, to use a 
        non-Department Federal entity for a super construction project 
        as required under such section and what savings may be 
        generated through the removal of that requirement.
            (3) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers 
        relevant related to the management of infrastructure projects 
        of the Department.
    (b) Super Construction Project Defined.--In this section, the term 
``super construction project'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 8103(e)(3) of title 38, United States Code.
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