[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3513 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 3513

 To impose sanctions with respect to foreign persons dealing in crude 
        oil or petroleum products of Russian Federation origin.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           December 16, 2025

  Mr. McCormick (for himself, Ms. Warren, Mr. Husted, and Mr. Coons) 
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the 
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To impose sanctions with respect to foreign persons dealing in crude 
        oil or petroleum products of Russian Federation origin.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Decreasing Russian Oil Profits Act 
of 2025''.

SEC. 2. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO TRADE IN RUSSIAN ORIGIN 
              PETROLEUM PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the 
sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign 
person that the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, determines--
            (1) is responsible for or complicit in, or has directly or 
        indirectly engaged or attempted to engage in, the purchase or 
        importation into any country of crude oil or petroleum products 
        of Russian Federation origin;
            (2) has knowingly facilitated financial transactions 
        related to an activity described in paragraph (1);
            (3) has materially assisted, sponsored, or provided 
        material support for any activity described in paragraph (1) or 
        (2) by any person with respect to which sanctions have been 
        imposed under paragraph (1) or (2); or
            (4) is or has been a chief executive officer or member of 
        the board of directors of any entity described in any of 
        paragraphs (1) through (3).
    (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the exercise all of the powers granted to the President 
by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et 
seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in 
property and interests in property of a foreign person if such property 
and interests in property are in the United States, come within the 
United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a 
United States person.
    (c) Permissible Exception Frameworks.--
            (1) In general.--The President may apply not more than 2 of 
        the types of exceptions described in paragraph (2) with respect 
        to the application of sanctions under subsection (a).
            (2) Exceptions described.--
                    (A) Exception for countries that isolate russian 
                funds and reduce purchases.--
                            (i) In general.--The President may apply an 
                        exception to the application of sanctions under 
                        subsection (a) with respect to the purchase or 
                        importation into a country of crude oil or 
                        petroleum products of Russian Federation origin 
                        if the President determines and certifies in 
                        writing to the appropriate congressional 
                        committees that--
                                    (I) any funds owed by the 
                                government of that country or persons 
                                of that country to the Russian 
                                Federation or to the sellers of crude 
                                oil or petroleum products of Russian 
                                Federation origin as a result of the 
                                purchase or importation will be--
                                            (aa) credited to an account 
                                        located in that country; and
                                            (bb) used only to 
                                        facilitate transactions in 
                                        agricultural commodities, food, 
                                        medicine, or medical devices 
                                        between the Russian Federation 
                                        and the country; and
                                    (II) the government of the country 
                                has committed to significantly reduce 
                                its purchases of crude oil and 
                                petroleum products of Russian 
                                Federation origin.
                            (ii) Renewal required.--The authority to 
                        apply the exception under clause (i) shall 
                        expire if the President does not certify, not 
                        later than 180 days after the date of the 
                        enactment of this Act, and every 180 days 
                        thereafter, that--
                                    (I) the country has significantly 
                                reduced its volume of purchases of 
                                crude oil and petroleum products of 
                                Russian Federation origin during the 
                                preceding 180-day period; or
                                    (II) the price and supply of crude 
                                oil and petroleum products produced in 
                                countries other than the Russian 
                                Federation is not sufficient to permit 
                                purchasers of crude oil and petroleum 
                                products of Russian Federation origin 
                                to reduce significantly in volume their 
                                purchases from the Russian Federation.
                            (iii) Sanctions for misuse of account.--Any 
                        foreign person responsible for or complicit in, 
                        or that has directly or indirectly engaged or 
                        attempted to engage in, transactions reliant on 
                        the funds in an account described in clause 
                        (i)(I) for any purpose other than to facilitate 
                        transactions in agricultural commodities, food, 
                        medicine, or medical devices between the 
                        Russian Federation and the country in which the 
                        account is located shall be subject to the 
                        sanctions described in subsection (b).
                    (B) Exception for deposits into account to support 
                ukraine.--
                            (i) In general.--The President may apply an 
                        exception to the application of sanctions under 
                        subsection (a) with respect to the purchase or 
                        importation into a country of crude oil or 
                        petroleum products of Russian Federation origin 
                        if a payment per barrel of such crude oil or 
                        petroleum products has been deposited into an 
                        account that the President has established for 
                        the benefit of Ukraine.
                            (ii) Guidance.--The President may issue 
                        guidance and develop implementation tools that 
                        assist private sector entities in verifying 
                        that the payments described in clause (i) 
                        corresponding to specific purchases have been 
                        deposited in the account described in that 
                        clause.
                            (iii) Use of funds.--
                                    (I) In general.--The funds in an 
                                account established as described in 
                                clause (i) shall be available only 
                                for--
                                            (aa) the purposes specified 
                                        in section 104(f) of the 
                                        Rebuilding Economic Prosperity 
                                        and Opportunity for Ukrainians 
                                        Act (division F of Public Law 
                                        118-50; 22 U.S.C. 9521 note); 
                                        and
                                            (bb) funding the purchase 
                                        by the Government of Ukraine of 
                                        defense articles for Ukraine to 
                                        employ in response to Russian 
                                        Federation aggression.
                                    (II) Timely disbursement.--A 
                                significant proportion of funds in an 
                                account established as described in 
                                clause (i) shall be disbursed not less 
                                frequently than every 90 days for the 
                                purposes described in subclause (I).
                            (iv) Limitations on transfers and 
                        expenditures of funds.--
                                    (I) Notification of transfers.--
                                            (aa) In general.--The 
                                        Secretary of State shall notify 
                                        the appropriate congressional 
                                        committees not fewer than 15 
                                        days before transferring any 
                                        funds from an account 
                                        established as described in 
                                        clause (i) to any other account 
                                        for the purposes described in 
                                        clause (iii) or otherwise 
                                        expending any of such funds for 
                                        such purposes.
                                            (bb) Elements.--A 
                                        notification under item (aa) 
                                        shall specify--

                                                    (AA) the amount of 
                                                funds to be transferred 
                                                or expended;

                                                    (BB) the specific 
                                                purpose for which the 
                                                funds are transferred 
                                                or expended; and

                                                    (CC) the recipient 
                                                of those funds.

                                    (II) Certification of transparency 
                                and accountability.--No funds may be 
                                transferred or otherwise expended from 
                                an account established as described in 
                                clause (i) unless the President submits 
                                to the appropriate congressional 
                                committees in writing a certification 
                                that a plan exists to ensure 
                                transparency and accountability for all 
                                funds transferred into and expended 
                                from any account receiving the funds.
                                    (III) Joint resolution of 
                                disapproval.--No funds may be 
                                transferred or expended pursuant to 
                                this clause if, within 15 days of 
                                receipt of the notification under 
                                subclause (I), a joint resolution is 
                                enacted into law prohibiting such 
                                transfer.
                    (C) Exception for countries supporting ukraine.--
                            (i) In general.--The President may apply an 
                        exception to the application of sanctions under 
                        subsection (a) with respect to the purchase or 
                        importation into any country of crude oil or 
                        petroleum products of Russian Federation origin 
                        if the President determines and certifies in 
                        writing to the appropriate congressional 
                        committees that the government of that country 
                        is providing significant economic or military 
                        support to the Government of Ukraine.
                            (ii) Renewal required.--The authority to 
                        apply the exception under clause (i) with 
                        respect to a country shall expire if the 
                        President does not certify, not later than 180 
                        days after the date of the enactment of this 
                        Act, and every 180 days thereafter, that the 
                        government of the country is providing 
                        significant economic or military support to the 
                        Government of Ukraine.
                    (D) Temporary port-specific exceptions.--
                            (i) In general.--During the period 
                        beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
                        Act and ending on the date that is 270 days 
                        after such date of enactment, the President may 
                        apply an exception to the application of 
                        sanctions under subsection (a) for the purchase 
                        or the importation into any country of crude 
                        oil or petroleum products of Russian Federation 
                        exported from specific Russian Federation ports 
                        if the President submits to the appropriate 
                        congressional committees a report providing a 
                        justification for the exception.
                            (ii) Limitation.--An exception applied 
                        under clause (i) may not cover, at any time, 
                        ports that are estimated to have cumulatively 
                        accounted for more than half of the oil export 
                        capacity of the Russian Federation in 2024.
            (3) Sanctions related to crude oil and petroleum products 
        sold above price cap without regard to group of 7 nexus.--
                    (A) In general.--Any exception described in 
                paragraph (2) that the President applies to the 
                requirement to impose sanctions under subsection (a) 
                shall not apply with respect to an activity described 
                in subparagraph (B) if the activity facilitates the 
                maritime transport of crude oil or petroleum products 
                of Russian Federation origin purchased for an amount 
                greater than the relevant price cap determined by the 
                Secretary of the Treasury for crude oil or petroleum 
                products of Russian Federation origin.
                    (B) Activities described.--The activities described 
                in this subparagraph are transporting, trading or 
                commodities brokering, financing, shipping, insuring, 
                flagging, or customs brokering related to the purchase 
                or importation of crude oil or petroleum products of 
                Russian Federation origin.
                    (C) Applicability to service providers based 
                outside of group of 7 countries.--Subparagraph (A) 
                applies without regard to whether the person engaging 
                in an activity described in subparagraph (B) is 
                organized under the laws of or otherwise subject to the 
                jurisdiction of a country that is a member of the Group 
                of 7.
    (d) Sunset.--The provisions of this section, and any sanctions 
imposed under this section, shall terminate on the date that is 5 years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agricultural commodity.--The term ``agricultural 
        commodity'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of 
        the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5602).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) Defense article.--The term ``defense article'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 47 of the Arms Export 
        Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794).
            (4) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means an 
        individual or entity that is not a United States person.
            (5) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person had 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (6) Medical device.--The term ``medical device'' has the 
        meaning given the term ``device'' in section 201 of the Federal 
        Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).
            (7) Medicine.--The term ``medicine'' has the meaning given 
        the term ``drug'' in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
        Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).
            (8) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully 
                admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; 
                or
                    (C) any person located in the United States.
                                 <all>