[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 493 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
S. RES. 493

 Reducing the annual rate of pay of Senators if a Government shutdown 
                         occurs during a year.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           November 10, 2025

 Mr. Kennedy submitted the following resolution; which was referred to 
               the Committee on Rules and Administration

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION


 
 Reducing the annual rate of pay of Senators if a Government shutdown 
                         occurs during a year.

    Resolved,

SECTION 1. NO PAY FOR SENATORS DURING GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWNS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Government shutdown'' means a lapse in 
        appropriations for 1 or more Federal agencies or departments; 
        and
            (2) the term ``Secretary of the Senate'' means the 
        Secretary of the Senate, or an employee of the Office of the 
        Secretary of the Senate who is designated by the Secretary to 
        carry out the requirements of this section.
    (b) Requiring Reduction of Pay of Senators if Government Shutdown 
Occurs.--
            (1) In general.--If on any day during a pay period a 
        Government shutdown is in effect, the Secretary of the Senate 
        shall exclude from the payments otherwise required to be made 
        with respect to that pay period for the compensation of each 
        Senator an amount equal to the product of--
                    (A) an amount equal to one day's worth of pay under 
                the annual rate of pay of the Senator under section 
                601(a) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 
                U.S.C. 4501); and
                    (B) the number of 24-hour periods during the pay 
                period during which the Government shutdown is in 
                effect.
            (2) Effective date.--This subsection shall apply with 
        respect to days occurring after the date of the regularly 
        scheduled general election for Federal office held in November 
        2026 (in this section referred to as the ``pay reduction 
        effective date'').
    (c) Special Rule for Senators Before General Election.--
            (1) Holding salaries in escrow.--If on any day before the 
        pay reduction effective date a Government shutdown is in 
        effect, the Secretary of the Senate shall--
                    (A) withhold from the payments otherwise required 
                to be made with respect to a pay period for the 
                compensation of each Senator an amount equal to the 
                product of--
                            (i) an amount equal to one day's worth of 
                        pay under the annual rate of pay applicable to 
                        the Senator under section 601(a) of the 
                        Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 
                        U.S.C. 4501); and
                            (ii) the number of 24-hour periods during 
                        which the Government shutdown is in effect 
                        which occur during the pay period; and
                    (B) deposit in an escrow account all amounts 
                withheld under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Release of amounts at end of the congress.--In order to 
        ensure that this subsection is carried out in a manner that 
        shall not vary the compensation of Senators in violation of the 
        27th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the 
        Secretary of the Senate shall release for payments to Senators 
        any amounts remaining in any escrow account under this 
        subsection on the pay reduction effective date.
            (3) Applicability.--This subsection shall apply with 
        respect to days during the period beginning on the date of 
        adoption of this resolution and ending on the pay reduction 
        effective date.
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