[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 547 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
S. RES. 547

 Expressing unwavering support for the United States-Japan alliance in 
 response to political, economic and military pressure by the People's 
                    Republic of China against Japan.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           December 17, 2025

 Mr. Ricketts (for himself, Mr. Coons, Mr. Hagerty, and Mrs. Shaheen) 
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee 
                          on Foreign Relations

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION


 
 Expressing unwavering support for the United States-Japan alliance in 
 response to political, economic and military pressure by the People's 
                    Republic of China against Japan.

Whereas, since 1951, the United States-Japan alliance has served as the 
        cornerstone of peace, security, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific;
Whereas, on October 4, 2025, Japan elected its first female prime minister, 
        Sanae Takaichi;
Whereas, on November 2, 2025, the People's Republic of China's Foreign Ministry 
        harshly criticized a meeting between Prime Minister Takaichi and a 
        senior Taiwan official at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 
        Economic Leaders' Meeting in Gyeongju, South Korea, despite the fact 
        that such meetings regularly occur at APEC, where Taiwan has been an 
        active member since 1991;
Whereas, on November 7, 2025, in response to a question from a member of the 
        Japanese parliament about a hypothetical Chinese blockade of the Taiwan 
        Strait involving United States forces, Prime Minister Takaichi responded 
        that ``[i]f battleships are used and a naval blockade involves the use 
        of force, I believe that would, by any measure, constitute a `survival-
        threatening situation' for Japan,'' a legal term under Japanese law 
        allowing Tokyo to exercise its right to collective self-defense with the 
        United States;
Whereas Prime Minister Takaichi further clarified that ``the Japanese government 
        would make its judgment by synthesizing all information based on the 
        specific circumstances of the actual situation'';
Whereas Prime Minister Takaichi's remarks are in line with previous remarks from 
        senior Japanese leaders, including then-Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi's 
        statement in 2021 that ``[t]he peace and stability of Taiwan are 
        directly connected to Japan,'' and then-Deputy Prime Minister Taro Aso's 
        remarks that ``[i]f a major problem took place in Taiwan, it would not 
        be too much to say that it could relate to a survival-threatening 
        situation (for Japan)'';
Whereas, on November 7, 2025, the People's Republic of China's Consul General in 
        Osaka criticized Prime Minister Takaichi's remarks to parliament in a 
        post on X, saying, ``We have no choice but to cut off that dirty neck 
        that has been lunged at us without hesitation. Are you ready?'';
Whereas, since November 7, 2025, the People's Republic of China has effectively 
        suspended or blocked many Japanese cultural performances inside China, 
        including films and concerts, with venues reportedly told that concerts 
        featuring Japanese musicians would be cancelled for the rest of 2025;
Whereas, on November 14, 2025, the People's Republic of China announced travel 
        advisories urging its citizens to avoid travel to or study in Japan, 
        leading airlines to offer refunds to Chinese travelers and cancel 
        flights;
Whereas, on November 16, 2025, Chinese coast guard vessels sailed through waters 
        around the Senkaku Islands, which are administered by Japan, prompting 
        Japan to deploy its own coast guard vessels in response;
Whereas, on November 18, 2025, and December 1, 2025, the People's Republic of 
        China sent letters to the United Nations criticizing Prime Minister 
        Takaichi's remarks;
Whereas, on November 19, 2025, the People's Republic of China announced it would 
        reimpose a 2023 ban on seafood imports from Japan and suspended 
        consultations to resume Japanese beef exports to China;
Whereas, on November 20, 2025, the Department of State Deputy Spokesperson 
        stated, ``Our commitment to the U.S.-Japan Alliance and to Japan's 
        defense, including the Japan-administered Senkakus, is unwavering. The 
        U.S.-Japan Alliance remains the cornerstone of peace and security in the 
        Indo-Pacific.... We firmly oppose any unilateral attempts to change the 
        status quo, including through force or coercion, in the Taiwan Strait, 
        East China Sea, or South China Sea.'';
Whereas, on December 2, 2025, the Japanese Coast Guard intercepted and drove 
        away two Chinese coast guard vessels that approached a Japanese fishing 
        boat near the Senkaku Islands;
Whereas, on December 6, 2025, People's Liberation Army Navy's Liaoning aircraft 
        carrier conducted exercises near the Japanese island of Okinawa and two 
        Chinese J-15 warplanes locked radar on two Japanese F-15 military 
        aircraft on separate occasions in international waters;
Whereas, on December 9, 2025, two Russian Tu-95 nuclear-capable strategic 
        bombers joined two Chinese H-6 bombers and four J-16 fighters on a joint 
        patrol in international waters between Japan's Okinawa and Miyako 
        Islands;
Whereas, on December 9, 2025, a spokesperson for the Department of State stated, 
        ``China's actions are not conducive to regional peace and stability. The 
        U.S.-Japan Alliance is stronger and more united than ever. Our 
        commitment to our ally Japan is unwavering, and we are in close contact 
        on this and other issues'';
Whereas, on December 11, 2025, United States strategic bombers joined Japanese 
        fighters in a joint military exercise near Japan's western airspace, 
        with the Japanese Joint Staff saying that the exercises ``reaffirmed the 
        strong resolve to prevent unilateral attempts to change the status quo 
        by force and the readiness between the [Self-Defense Force] and the U.S. 
        forces''; and
Whereas, on December 14, 2025, the People's Republic of China imposed sanctions 
        on Shigeru Iwasaki, a former chief of staff of Japan's Self-Defense 
        Forces Joint Staff and adviser to Taiwan's cabinet, for alleged 
        collusion with ``Taiwan independence'' separatist forces: Now, 
        therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the Senate--
            (1) condemns the Government of the People's Republic of 
        China's use of economic, military, and diplomatic coercion and 
        aggression against Japan, a United States defense treaty ally;
            (2) commends the Government of Japan's opposition to the 
        efforts of the Government of the People's Republic of China 
        to--
                    (A) undermine regional stability; and
                    (B) unilaterally change the status quo in the 
                Taiwan Strait by force or coercion;
            (3) recognizes Japan's commitments to peace and security 
        and its continuing role as a key ally in maintaining a free and 
        open Indo-Pacific;
            (4) applauds the Government of Japan's efforts to increase 
        its own defense spending to invest in capabilities to enhance 
        deterrence across the region;
            (5) applauds the Government of Japan's efforts to diffuse 
        tensions with the Government of the People's Republic of China 
        despite continuous unilateral provocations;
            (6) reaffirms the United States unwavering commitment to 
        article V of the United States-Japan Treaty of Mutual 
        Cooperation and Security, and that the Senkaku Islands fall 
        within article V's scope; and
            (7) stands with the Government of Japan and the Japanese 
        people against the Government of the People's Republic of 
        China's attempts to harass and escalate tensions with Japan.
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