[Pages H757-H761]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                            SPACE DOMINANCE

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of 
January 3, 2025, the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Haridopolos) is 
recognized for 60 minutes as the designee of the majority leader.


                             General Leave

  Mr. HARIDOPOLOS. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all 
Members may have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their 
remarks and include extraneous material on the topic of this Special 
Order.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Florida?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. HARIDOPOLOS. Mr. Speaker, I rise with my colleagues, in fact, the 
freshmen Members of Congress, to reach far beyond party lines, beyond 
State borders, and even beyond our planet. It affects every American, 
shaping our economy, our security, and our future. I am talking about 
space.
  As President Trump said, you can't be number one on Earth if you are 
number two in space. I am going to yield to our senior Member of the 
freshman class this year, Vince Fong.
  Congressman Fong represents the 20th District of California. He is on 
the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, as well as the Science 
Committee, specifically serving on the Space and Aeronautics Committee. 
He proudly represents the Central Valley of California.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from California (Mr. Fong).
  Mr. FONG. Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend and colleague from Florida 
(Mr. Haridopolos) for leading this Special Order today about the 
importance of America leading in aerospace and aviation.
  My district in California encompasses a number of military, space, 
and aerospace facilities, including Naval Air Station Lemoore, Edwards 
Air Force Base, Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, NASA Armstrong 
Flight Research Center, and the Mojave Air and Space Port.
  We are known for our innovation and research and continuing to push 
the boundaries of space exploration and our rich legacy in this 
industry.

                              {time}  2030

  Dating back to almost a century ago, Chuck Yeager became the first 
person to break the sound barrier in 1947 as a test pilot for what is 
now Edwards Air Force Base.
  During World War II, the Mojave Air & Space Port was used as a 
training facility for the United States Marine Corps, and the Naval Air 
Weapons Station China Lake was established for research, testing, and 
evaluation of military weapons.
  In the 1950s, NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center was the location 
where many of the technologies for Project Apollo were tested, 
including where the lunar landing research vehicle was flown in the 
1960s in preparation for the historic American Moon landing.
  With a deep, embedded history in the aerospace industry, my region 
continues to defy odds, make historic discoveries, and innovate for the 
future.
  As we see our foreign adversaries like Russia, China, and Iran 
increasing their space technology efforts, it is critical that we stay 
ahead of the curve to ensure we stay at the cutting edge of 
technologies.
  This is one of the reasons why I introduced the Making Advancement in 
Commercial Hypersonics Act, also known as the MACH Act. This 
legislation authorizes the establishment of the MACH program at NASA 
and allows NASA to support scientific experiments through high-speed 
flights.
  In order to stay competitive in hypersonics technology, we must fully 
utilize public-private partnerships, like I have in my district, to 
advance this necessary technology. East Kern County is making great 
strides not only for our community but also for our Nation.
  The MACH program builds on successes we have already seen in 
commercial spaceflight and lays the groundwork for urgent, necessary 
advancements to keep our competitive edge as a nation.

[[Page H758]]

  The MACH legislation was included in the NASA Reauthorization Act of 
2024 and passed the House last Congress. I look forward to this 
reintroduced legislation passing and getting signed into law this 
Congress so we can continue to innovate and grow in America.
  In addition to national defense efforts, the aerospace industry 
continues to assist with our emergency responses in our Nation.
  Earlier this year, we saw wildfires devastate my home State of 
California. Unfortunately, this is something that we know all too well 
in my community. Wildfires continue to ravage every part of California. 
Unfortunately, fire season is now all year long, and we must take 
advantage of the technologies available to try to fight these terrible 
tragedies.
  The Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations Act, also 
known as the ACERO Act, which I introduced earlier this year, 
authorizes NASA to leverage the use of drones to fight wildfires. This 
project is especially helpful when there is low visibility, heavy 
smoke, or unsafe conditions for our firefighters to fly. This piece of 
legislation is lifesaving not only to help stop these wildfires, which 
have devastated communities, but also to assist our brave firefighters.
  There are not enough thanks to give to our selfless firefighters and 
first responders in times of natural disaster. We should help them 
fight these fires by passing legislation to give them additional tools.
  The aerospace industry does so much for our country, from assisting 
in national defense to helping in natural disasters to improving the 
way we travel. As we continue to innovate and grow, it is crucial to 
acknowledge the many advancements we continue to make.
  Our work is just getting started in space as a Nation, and here in 
Congress we are committed to seeing strides of advancement to make our 
Nation dominant in new and advancing technology.
  As we look to the future, I see my district continuing to make 
history in the aerospace industry with its innovation and exploration 
efforts.
  Recently in my district, Boom Supersonic completed the first 
successful civil supersonic flight at Mojave Air and Space Port, making 
supersonic flight technology usable for all Americans.
  In addition, in December, Stratolaunch made history with its first 
fully reusable hypersonic flight test of the Talon-A 2 vehicle off the 
coast of Vandenburg, which took off from the Mojave Air and Space Port, 
signifying a new era of hypersonic flight technology, where traveling 
at faster speeds may soon become a reality.
  These important advancements for America show that my community will 
continue to be a national leader in the aerospace industry.
  I again commemorate all of the great work being done in my community. 
The Nation thanks you. We have more advancements ahead being developed 
in California's aerospace valley. I look forward to a future of growth 
and innovation with California's 20th Congressional District in the 
forefront.
  Mr. HARIDOPOLOS. Mr. Speaker, next we have, from the great State of 
Alaska, the at-large Member from Alaska, Congressman Nick Begich, who 
is on the Natural Resources Committee, the Transportation and 
Infrastructure Committee, as well as the Committee on Science, Space, 
and Technology.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Alaska (Mr. Begich).
  Mr. BEGICH. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to highlight an issue of 
national importance: Our commitment to space exploration and Alaska's 
vital role in securing America's presence in space.
  Space exploration drives innovation, strengthens our economy, and 
enhances national security. The investments we make today will shape 
our future strength and prosperity as a Nation.
  Alaska, the Last Frontier, is well positioned to play a key role in 
our Nation's space operations. Alaska's unique geographic position 
gives it a crucial edge in space surveillance, missile defense, 
satellite communications, and launch capabilities.
  With a high-latitude polar launch capability and vast, remote 
terrain, my State offers unparalleled advantages for both government 
and commercial space initiatives. The Pacific Spaceport Complex-Alaska, 
or PSCA, on Kodiak Island is at the forefront of these efforts as a 
premier launch site that plays a critical role in America's space 
strategy.

  Alaska's geostrategic location in the Arctic makes it an 
indispensable asset in America's national defense and global power 
projection. As the closest U.S. State to both Russia and China, Alaska 
provides unparalleled access to the Arctic, a region rapidly growing in 
economic and military significance.
  With shifting ice patterns opening new maritime routes, control over 
Arctic air and sea lanes is critical to maintaining U.S. strategic 
interests. Alaska's military installations, missile defense systems, 
and space infrastructure collectively form a cornerstone of national 
security, ensuring America's readiness in this increasingly contested 
region.
  The Pacific Spaceport Complex-Alaska is one of four of the country's 
few fully operational, federally licensed spaceports capable of 
delivering payloads to orbit. Managed by the Alaska Aerospace 
Corporation, its remote location provides a strategic advantage, 
reducing risks to populated areas and offering access to vital polar 
and Sun-synchronous orbits. This capability is essential for Earth 
observation, climate monitoring, missile defense, and reconnaissance 
missions.
  Unlike other launch sites in the lower 48, Alaska's spaceport 
benefits from minimal air traffic congestion and robust launch windows, 
enabling greater efficiency and mission success.
  This spaceport is designed to be highly adaptable and can accommodate 
a wide range of launch vehicles, from small satellites to larger 
payloads. Its infrastructure includes multiple launch pads, a state-of-
the-art range control center, and cutting-edge telemetry capabilities. 
Furthermore, the PSCA is a key contributor to economic development in 
Alaska, creating jobs, fostering technological advancements, and 
attracting investment from domestic and international space companies.
  The Alaska Aerospace Corporation was established in 1991 by the 
Alaska Legislature and has been instrumental in advancing the State's 
role in space operations. As the operator of the PSCA, Alaska Aerospace 
provides critical infrastructure and space launch capabilities that 
support both government and commercial launches, reinforcing our 
Nation's ability to remain at the forefront of space innovation.
  Additionally, Clear Space Force Station near Fairbanks is pivotal in 
space situational awareness and missile defense. This facility is 
crucial for tracking objects in orbit, ensuring that America maintains 
a vigilant eye on potential threats and space debris that could 
endanger critical infrastructure. These efforts are vital to protecting 
our Nation's interests and maintaining a leading presence in space.
  The potential benefits of Alaska's growing space sector align with 
our Nation's security and technological advancement initiatives. The 
Pacific Spaceport Complex-Alaska holds an incredible opportunity for 
dominance in space. The industry in my State has created many high-
paying jobs in engineering, aerospace technology, and infrastructure.
  These positions offer competitive salaries and career stability, 
attracting top talent and fostering a skilled workforce in Alaska. 
Moreover, the increased investment in space operations has generated 
economic ripple effects, benefiting local businesses, housing markets, 
and service industries.
  Alaska's role in space operations is poised for even more significant 
expansion. The State's infrastructure is uniquely positioned to support 
the next wave of advancements in space travel, including reusable 
launch vehicles, hypersonic testing, and deep-space exploration.
  As commercial companies like SpaceX continue to push the boundaries 
of what is possible, Alaska stands ready to provide essential launch 
services that will further our Nation's ambitions beyond Earth's orbit.
  Reducing dependence on foreign space infrastructure is a matter of 
national security and economic sovereignty. For too long, the United 
States has relied on foreign launch

[[Page H759]]

services and satellite capabilities, leaving critical assets vulnerable 
to geopolitical uncertainty. Increasing the use of Alaska's space 
infrastructure will ensure that our national security interests, 
commercial enterprises, and scientific missions remain independent and 
protected from foreign influence.
  Mr. Speaker, we cannot discuss the future of space without 
acknowledging the transformative impact of private industry. Companies 
like SpaceX and other commercial aerospace pioneers have revolutionized 
space travel by making launches more affordable and frequent. With its 
strategic location and state-of-the-art infrastructure, Alaska offers 
an ideal partner for these enterprises. The Pacific Spaceport Complex-
Alaska provides the logistical support, safety advantages, and launch 
capabilities to advance commercial expansion and national security 
objectives.
  As global competition in space intensifies, our ability to support 
our Nation's space-based assets has never been more crucial. We must 
continue to invest in these capabilities, expand our launch 
infrastructure, and ensure that our space assets in Alaska remain at 
the cutting edge of technology. Whether it is weather forecasting, 
global communications, or national defense, our reliance on space 
assets grows every day. The work done in Alaska ensures that America 
remains a leader in this critical domain.
  Mr. Speaker, space is the next great frontier, and America cannot 
afford to fall behind. We must continue to invest in our space 
infrastructure, foster private-sector innovation, and recognize 
Alaska's strategic significance in maintaining international 
leadership.
  Let us, in this 119th Congress, reaffirm our commitment to space 
exploration, national security, and economic prosperity, ensuring that 
Alaska and the United States remain the undisputed leaders in this 
critical domain.

  Mr. HARIDOPOLOS. Mr. Speaker, I thank Congressman Begich for his 
thoughtful words.
  I next will introduce the Congressman from the Third Congressional 
District in Utah. Congressman Kennedy is one of the few legislators in 
Washington who has both a medical degree and a law degree. He is a 
former Utah State Senator, he is the proud father of eight, and he will 
speak tonight on the issue of space and its importance in his district.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Utah (Mr. Kennedy).
  Mr. KENNEDY of Utah. Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend, the 
gentleman from Florida, our new chairman of the Subcommittee on Space 
and Aeronautics, for inviting me to join him tonight. I am excited to 
join him as a new member on the subcommittee and highlight Utah's 
exciting role in the future of space exploration.
  When we think of iconic American places associated with NASA, Houston 
and Cape Canaveral come to mind, but I am here to tell you tonight, Mr. 
Speaker, that Utah should be added to that list. While Utah has played 
a pivotal role in the history of NASA since the dawn of the space age 
in the mid-20th century, we are fast moving into a starring role.
  We stand at the crossroads of an exciting new era in space 
exploration. Utah, known for our pioneering spirit, is poised to play a 
critical role in shaping the future of space. From producing cutting-
edge technology to visionary companies, Utah is helping propel humanity 
into the next frontier.
  Utah is also the proud home of the Dugway Proving Ground in the west 
desert, which has become a prime landing location for returning space 
missions.
  I want to highlight one of the most pivotal players in Utah's 
contribution to space exploration, Northrop Grumman, which has more 
than an 80-year history in the State. The global aerospace and defense 
leader has become a cornerstone of America's space ambitions.
  Northrop Grumman's state-of-the-art facilities in Utah are central to 
the development of solid rocket boosters for some of the most ambitious 
missions we have ever embarked upon. These boosters are key to 
propelling spacecraft, like NASA's Space Launch System, which is set to 
carry astronauts deeper into space than ever before, including the 
planned missions to the Moon under the Artemis program and eventually 
to Mars.
  The combined economic footprint of Utah's space-related businesses, 
along with those in the aerospace, defense, and advanced materials 
sectors, already account for 20 percent of our annual GDP, and the 
space segment is among the fastest growing within that combined 
category, according to Aaron Starks, former chief revenue officer for 
World Trade Center Utah and now 47G's president and CEO. He said: ``I 
think and firmly believe that Utah's future will be shaped more by this 
industry than any other.''
  Northrop Grumman's solid rocket boosters are integral to the success 
of space programs that will shape the future of exploration. These 
powerful boosters provide the thrust necessary to lift spacecraft into 
orbit, and their innovation is a testament to Utah's growing influence 
in space technology. The company's Utah facilities, including those in 
Promontory, have been producing these boosters for decades, and they 
are renowned for their precision, reliability, and power. With the 
capabilities of these solid rocket boosters, missions that were once 
the stuff of dreams are becoming a reality.
  In January of last year, two of Northrop Grumman's extended, 63-inch-
diameter Graphite Epoxy Motors, more commonly known as GEM 63XL solid 
rocket boosters, helped power the inaugural flight of United Launch 
Alliance's Vulcan rocket in the first certification mission.

                              {time}  2045

  The GEM 63XL boosters are the longest monolithic, single-cast solid 
rocket boosters ever manufactured and flown. The boosters delivered 
more than 900,000 pounds of thrust, nearly two-thirds of the vehicle's 
total thrust at liftoff.
  It is not just about technology. It is about what this technology 
enables. Northrop Grumman's advancements in propulsion have opened up 
incredible possibilities for deep-space exploration, including human 
missions to the Moon and Mars, asteroid mining, and future scientific 
discoveries beyond our current cognitive capabilities.
  Each launch of a rocket booster is not just a moment of technological 
achievement; it is a step closer to answering the big questions about 
our place in the universe and the potential for future generations to 
reach the stars.
  Utah is developing a future built on innovation and collaboration. 
The State is becoming a hub for aerospace innovation, with new startups 
and established companies like Northrop joining the effort to advance 
technologies that will transform space travel. Whether it is satellite 
development, propulsion systems, or mission planning, Utah is becoming 
a vital piece of the puzzle.
  Northrop Grumman has sought to form partnerships and tap into 
expertise in Utah's colleges and universities, and the company has 
worked with students and faculty at the University of Utah, Weber State 
University, Utah State University, Brigham Young University, and 
Bridgerland Technical College in Logan.
  Top-tier research institutions Brigham Young University, the 
University of Utah, and Utah State University are preparing the next 
generation of engineers, scientists, and innovators who will take the 
torch from us and continue driving humanity's exploration of space.
  With these resources, the State's workforce is uniquely positioned to 
lead in areas that complement Northrup Grumman's work, creating a 
synergy that ensures the continued success of space missions.
  Utah State University boasts one of the longest histories of 
connections to space technologies with the establishment of Electro-
Dynamics Laboratories in 1959. It would later join forces with the 
University of Utah's Upper Air Research Laboratory to form the Logan-
based Space Dynamics Laboratory in the early 1980s.
  Utah universities have also been big contributors to the NASA-
sponsored BIG Idea Challenge to power the Artemis program forward. The 
2024 BIG Idea team was from Brigham Young University, and they 
developed an untethered and modular inflatable robot for lunar 
operations.
  In 2023, we had a BIG Idea team from the University of Utah that won 
first place overall as the Artemis Award

[[Page H760]]

Winner with their development of the ``Production of Steel from Lunar 
Regolith through Carbonyl Iron Refining'' project.
  As the space industry continues to grow and evolve, Utah is at the 
heart of it all, leading through ingenuity, collaboration, and 
unwavering dedication to the future.
  Mr. Speaker, I say to my good friend from Florida that his Space 
Coast district might be where the rockets are launched, but they 
wouldn't get off the ground without Utah's ingenuity.
  As we look toward the stars and the limitless possibilities of the 
cosmos, it is clear that Utah's contribution to space exploration will 
be integral. From Northrop Grumman's groundbreaking solid rocket 
boosters to the innovation happening across our State, Utah is not only 
playing a role in the future of space exploration, but it is helping to 
define it.
  The work that is being done here today will shape the course of 
humanity's future and space for generations to come. Together, we are 
laying the foundation for the next great leap in human exploration.
  Mr. Speaker, I again thank the gentleman from Florida for this 
Special Order tonight. I greatly look forward to working with him to 
make sure NASA is in a position to return to the Moon and take the next 
step of planting the Stars and Stripes on Mars.
  Mr. HARIDOPOLOS. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for his kind 
words and, more importantly, his efforts in Utah to promote the 
industry and make sure we have American dominance in space.
  As was mentioned, I am proud to be the new chairman of the 
Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics. It is not only imperative to our 
district but to the Nation for so many different reasons.
  I think the chart behind me is really telling the story about America 
today. Just a few short years ago, we ceded space dominance to other 
nations. We actually had to get a ride to space from, of all people, 
our former adversary, Russia. Here we are today, as you look at this 
graph, with, last year alone, 155 launches into space, 93 from the 
Kennedy Space Center in my home district. We are well on our way toward 
space dominance, and we are not slowing down.
  In 2025 alone, 26 additional flights have left our skies and, of 
course, are orbiting around our world today, providing the 
telecommunications necessary not only for commercial use but for 
military use, as well, to make sure that our men and women are 
protected when GPS is essential.
  Tonight, we will have yet another launch into the sky as SpaceX is 
propelling this movement forward.
  As we recognize, space is important for our economy, infrastructure, 
and national defense. It enables modern life, from powering GPS 
communications to weather forecasting, artificial limb technology, 
solar cells, fire-resistant fabrics, and even medical imaging and 
biotechnology.
  Space is research and development, and space is a return on 
investment. The latest estimates have a 10-1 return for taxpayers when 
we lead the world in space and innovative technology.
  We have been in this space race before. Everyone can ask their 
parents, or maybe a few of us in the Congress, to know that 1969 was a 
life changer for so many people. When you ask those folks alive in 1969 
what it was like to see a man on the Moon, Neil Armstrong, making that 
famous proclamation, it was a game changer. We proved that anything is 
possible here in America. We moved forward from that with shuttle 
technology and, more recently, with some of the amazing advancements 
with SpaceX.

  We are in a new space race today, unfortunately, with another 
communist dictatorship, that being China. The question is: Will we win 
that space race once again? I am confident we will do so for one simple 
reason: Our President is confident we can accomplish this.
  Remember, our President literally created the Space Force. He is a 
true believer. Back in 2019, he created the Space Force because he knew 
that space dominance would allow us to not only improve technologically 
but make sure that our men and women in the military are protected.
  We are confident that Artemis II, which is scheduled to go off in 
early 2026, will propel us to the Moon once again and beyond. We like 
to say: From the Lagoon to the Moon and Beyond. That is our slogan back 
in the Eighth District of Florida, and we are confident that that will 
be a reality.
  It is about leadership. It is about job security. It is about 
economic security. It is about military security and making sure that 
we make the next innovations and reach the next frontier. Dominance 
means not just military, but it also means jobs and a brighter future 
for so many.
  When you talk about jobs in the space industry, it is not a job to so 
many; it is a career. The dedicated folks at NASA are moving forward 
with these new technologies. They are working hand-in-hand in public-
private partnerships with companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, Rocket 
Lab, Boeing, L3Harris, and so many others, along with Northrop Grumman, 
to make sure that we are dominant in space so that we do not take 
second place in space and lose that technological dominance, which is 
so necessary to win this latest cold war.
  Just a few years ago, we were playing catch-up. As I mentioned 
before, we were literally relying on the Russians to get our men and 
women off to the space station. Now, since 2016, we have moved forward, 
and as this graph shows behind me, we are once again space-dominant. It 
is again the great American comeback, and we are moving beyond it 
today.
  In just a few weeks, we will see the SpaceX Dragon making sure that 
our men and women on the space station are returned back to Earth. More 
and more companies are developing space technologies so we can have 
satellites and space infrastructure, keeping ahead of our global 
competitors.
  We cannot be complacent. Just because we lead today does not mean it 
is permanent. We must defend ourselves against China and Russia, which 
are not standing still. They are major competitors, and they are making 
important investments in trying to militarize space, despite the treaty 
from 1967. We must innovate. We must invest. We must push forward to 
keep our strong position today.
  Sadly, China especially does not play by the rules. Just a few years 
ago, they literally on purpose created a collision that has led to so 
much space debris around our Earth today. We must use our technology 
for missile detection, surveillance and reconnaissance, and global 
communications to stay ahead of this communist dictatorship.
  Fortunately, the U.S. Space Force, which, as I mentioned, was 
established in 2019, maintains our dominance and ensures that we are 
going to develop hypersonic defense, space-based missile interceptors, 
and AI-driven surveillance to keep us ahead of those adversaries. We 
cannot afford to fall behind because the price of inaction is just too 
high.
  The economy of space has also grown dramatically over the last few 
years. In 2022 alone, it added $132 billion to the U.S. GDP. It is 
projected that, by 2040, it will be over $1 trillion, creating 350,000 
private-sector jobs across multiple fields, including launch 
technicians, software developers, engineers, researchers, construction, 
and manufacturing everything from satellites to heat shields.
  Space is not only a source of innovation but also a pillar of the 
American economy, fueling growth in both high-tech and blue-collar 
industries, as I mentioned.
  Small businesses are also benefiting from this emergence. Just a few 
weeks ago, I had the honor of visiting a small company called Eta 
Space. It is a company in my district that employs 20 people, but they 
are having a massive impact on the changing space world. They developed 
a satellite that will experiment with cryogenic fuels in orbit, a key 
technology for orbit refueling. This innovation will pave the way for 
long-distance space travel, making missions to Mars and beyond more 
viable and more cost effective.
  I might mention, as a member of the Financial Services Committee, 
which our Speaker is today, as well, this is an example of community 
banks. It was a community bank that allowed Eta Space to get the 
financing they needed to put this project together and lead the 
technological development we need to go to Mars in the future. Despite 
their small size, they are launching

[[Page H761]]

their satellite this year, a testament to the power of American 
ingenuity.
  These public-private partnerships are key. It is not just a 
government program. Companies like SpaceX, Rocket Lab, and Blue Origin 
have dramatically reduced launch costs and are saving taxpayers 
billions. These firms work alongside NASA and the Department of 
Defense, proving that the private industry of America can be a powerful 
force in advancing the United States' space leadership. Their success 
creates jobs, strengthens our national security, and keeps America at 
the forefront of the global space race.
  Commercial space is the free market revolution. If you haven't 
already done so, read the recent book by Isaacson about Elon Musk. He 
basically looked at NASA, saw some of the challenges they faced after 
the Apollo program, the cancellation of our shuttle program, and even 
the challenges we face in the ARIES program, which was canceled, the 
Constellation program, which was canceled, and the X-33 program, and he 
said we can do it better at a better cost and win the space race. 
Commercial space is the future as they work in partnership with NASA.

                              {time}  2100

  Before SpaceX, launch costs were prohibitively high with a single 
mission costing hundreds of millions of dollars.
  The Falcon 9 rocket, with its reusable booster system, has slashed 
costs by a factor of 10. This cost reduction has made space more 
accessible, spurring new industries, as I mentioned before, like 
satellite internet, space-based manufacturing, and even orbital 
tourism.
  There are more players and more innovation. The Blue Origin New Glenn 
rocket launched recently; Rocket Lab's Electron rocket, future 
markets--space manufacturing, asteroid mining, and orbital energy 
production are all emerging technologies.
  When these companies compete and innovate, they drive down costs for 
everyone and, more importantly, will have on-Earth benefits.
  One of the issues that people have asked me about is this issue of 
rural broadband. For those who don't know, this is a program that has 
been allocated over $40 billion so that everyone, not just a select few 
in higher urban areas, can enjoy high-speed internet access. This 
program, which is allocated over $40 billion, is one which takes time, 
because as everyone knows who is in business, you need to get the 
permits. It takes a while to get the rights-of-way purchased, and it 
takes a while to lay that cable for high-speed internet access.
  With the new Starlink system which SpaceX is launching up now, this 
can be not only at lower cost but, more importantly, can get to market 
faster so that every American can enjoy the access to high-speed 
internet. It will save us billions so that we can not only pay down the 
debt but also afford the tax cuts which Americans deserve.
  In conclusion, we are in the golden age of American spaceflight. We 
are witnessing a true renaissance of space exploration where the future 
is literally being built today.
  I don't know what is next. There are stories about mining asteroids 
for rare-earth metals to support global industries; large commercial 
space stations that can replace the ISS and host research; permanent 
human habitation on the Moon laying the foundation for deeper space 
travel; and the human exploration and the settlement of Mars, an 
achievement that will truly define this century.
  These are not science fiction novels. These are active projects by 
American companies, American scientists, and American engineers 
bringing in the golden age of American spaceflight.
  In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, the urgency of action is now. America's 
leadership in space is hard-earned, but it is not guaranteed. Our 
economy, our technological future, and our national security all depend 
on continued space investment.
  Congress must act to ensure that the United States remains the leader 
in the final frontier. This is our moment. If we invest in space today, 
then we will be stronger, safer, and more prosperous for generations to 
come.
  As I conclude, as the President said well: You can't be number one on 
Earth if you are not number one in space.
  Mr. Speaker, I especially thank Congressman Fong, Congressman Begich, 
and Congressman Kennedy for joining me tonight.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

                          ____________________