[Pages S1798-S1799]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                        ARMS SALES NOTIFICATION

  Mr. RISCH. Mr. President, section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control 
Act requires that Congress receive prior notification of certain 
proposed arms sales as defined by that statute. Upon such notification, 
the Congress has 30 calendar days during which the sale may be 
reviewed. The provision stipulates that, in the Senate, the 
notification of proposed sales shall be sent to the chairman of the 
Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
  In keeping with the committee's intention to see that relevant 
information is still available to the full Senate, I ask unanimous 
consent to have printed in the Record the notifications that have been 
received. If the cover letter references a classified annex, then such 
an annex is available to all Senators in the office of the Foreign 
Relations Committee, room SD-423.
  There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in 
the Record, as follows:

                                                  Defense Security


                                           Cooperation Agency,

                                                   Washington, DC.
     Hon. James E. Risch,
     Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations,
     U.S. Senate, Washington, DC.
       Dear Mr. Chairman: Pursuant to the reporting requirements 
     of Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as 
     amended, we are forwarding herewith Transmittal No. 24-124, 
     concerning the Navy's proposed Letter(s) of Offer and 
     Acceptance to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for defense 
     articles and services estimated to cost $100 million. We will 
     issue a news release to notify the public of this proposed 
     sale upon delivery of this letter to your office.
           Sincerely,
                                                Michael F. Miller,
                                                         Director.
       Enclosures.


                         transmittal no. 24-124

     Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to 
         Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act, as 
         amended
       (i) Prospective Purchaser: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
       (ii) Total Estimated Value:
       Major Defense Equipment<sup>*</sup> $70 million.
       Other $30 million.
       Total $100 million.

[[Page S1799]]

       Funding Source: National Funds.
       (iii) Description and Quantity or Quantities of Articles or 
     Services under Consideration for Purchase:
       Major Defense Equipment (MDE): Two thousand (2,000) 
     Advanced Precision Kill Weapon Systems (APKWS).
       Non-Major Defense Equipment: The following non-MDE items 
     will be included: APKWS spare parts; support equipment; 
     missile software; training; U.S. Government and contractor 
     engineering, technical, and logistics support services; and 
     other related elements of logistics and program support.
       (iv) Military Department: Navy (SI-P-AAA).
       (v) Prior Related Cases, if any: None.
       (vi) Sales Commission, Fee, etc., Paid, Offered, or Agreed 
     to be Paid: None known at this time.
       (vii) Sensitivity of Technology Contained in the Defense 
     Article or Defense Services Proposed to be Sold: See Attached 
     Annex.
       (viii) Date Report Delivered to Congress: March 20, 2025.
       <sup>*</sup>As defined in Section 47(6) of the Arms Export 
     Control Act.


                          policy justification

    Kingdom of Saudi Arabia--Advanced Precision Kill Weapon Systems

       The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has requested to buy two 
     thousand (2,000) Advanced Precision Kill Weapon Systems 
     (APKWS). The following non-MDE items will be included: APKWS 
     spare parts; support equipment; missile software; training; 
     U.S. Government and contractor engineering, technical, and 
     logistics support services; and other related elements of 
     logistics and program support. The estimated total cost is 
     $100 million.
       This proposed sale will support the foreign policy goals 
     and national security objectives of the United States by 
     improving the security of a partner country that is a force 
     for political stability and economic progress in the Gulf 
     Region.
       The proposed sale will improve the Kingdom of Saudi 
     Arabia's capability to meet current and future threats and 
     give it the ability to precisely engage targets with much 
     less risk of collateral damage than other guided missile 
     systems. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will have no difficulty 
     absorbing this equipment into its armed forces.
       The proposed sale of this equipment and support will not 
     alter the basic military balance in the region.
       The principal contractor will be BAE Systems, Inc., located 
     in Falls Church, VA. At this time, the U.S. Government is not 
     aware of any offset agreement proposed in connection with 
     this potential sale. Any offset agreement will be defined in 
     negotiations between the purchaser and the contractor.
       Implementation of this proposed sale will require the 
     assignment of up to two additional U.S. Government and up to 
     two contractor representatives annually to Saudi Arabia for a 
     duration of one week for program technical support and 
     management oversight.
       There will be no adverse impact on U.S. defense readiness 
     as a result of this proposed sale.


                         transmittal no. 24-124

     Notice of Proposed Issuance of Letter of Offer Pursuant to 
         Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act

                           Annex Item No. vii

       (vii) Sensitivity of Technology:
       1. The WGU-59/B Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System-II 
     (APKWS-II) All-Up-Round (AUR) (Rotary Wing) and WGU-59A/B 
     APKWS-II AUR (Single Variant) are a design conversion of an 
     unguided Hydra 2.75-inch rocket with a laser guidance kit to 
     provide precision capability. As a low-cost weapon, it is 
     intended as an inexpensive means to destroy targets while 
     limiting collateral damage. The APKWS consists of an APKWS-II 
     Guidance Section (GS) (Single Variant Block Upgrade (SVBU)) 
     developed by BAE Systems, Inc., a legacy 2.75-inch MK66 Mod 4 
     Rocket Motor, and the MK-151 or MK-152 High Explosive 
     Warhead.
       2. The highest level of classification of defense articles, 
     components, and services included in this potential sale is 
     SECRET.
       3. If a technologically advanced adversary were to obtain 
     knowledge of the specific hardware or software elements, the 
     information could be used to develop countermeasures that 
     might reduce system effectiveness or be used in the 
     development of a system with similar or advanced 
     capabilities.
       4. A determination has been made that the Kingdom of Saudi 
     Arabia can provide substantially the same degree of 
     protection for the sensitive technology being released as the 
     U.S. Government. This sale is necessary in furtherance of the 
     U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives outlined 
     in the Policy Justification.
       5. All defense articles and services listed in this 
     transmittal have been authorized for release and export to 
     Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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