[Pages S1815-S1818]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]



                          Trump Administration

  Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, in the last couple of weeks, I have had 
the opportunity to travel in many parts of our country, and I have been 
able to talk to folks in Nebraska, in Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan, 
Nevada, Colorado, and Arizona.
  What I am hearing from in all of these States and, in fact, all over 
the country is that our Nation right now faces enormous crises--
unprecedented crises in the modern history of our country.
  How--right now, at this moment--we respond to these crises will not 
only impact our lives, it will impact the lives of our kids and future 
generations, and in terms of climate change, the well-being of the 
entire planet.
  Mr. President, what I have to tell you is that the American people 
are angry at what is happening here in Washington, DC, and they are 
prepared to stand up and fight back.
  In my view, and what I have heard from many, many people is that they 
will not accept an oligarchic form of society where a handful of 
billionaires control our government; where the wealthiest person on 
Earth, Mr. Musk, is running all over Washington, DC, slashing the 
Social Security Administration so that our elderly people today are 
finding it extremely difficult to access the benefits that they paid 
into; where Mr. Musk and his friends are slashing the Veterans' 
Administration so that people who put their lives on the line to defend 
us will not be able to get the healthcare that they are entitled to or 
get the benefits that they are owed in a timely manner; slashing the 
Department of Education; slashing USAID.
  And why is all of this slashing taking place? It is taking place so 
that the wealthiest people in this country can receive over $1 trillion 
in tax breaks. Now, I don't care if you are a Democrat, a Republican, 
or an Independent. There are very few people in this country who think 
that you slash programs that working families desperately need in order 
to give tax breaks to billionaires.
  I am the former chair of the U.S. Senate Committee on Veterans' 
Affairs, and I have had the honor of meeting with veterans in my own 
State of Vermont--all over Vermont--but all over the country. These are 
the men and women who put the uniform of this country on and have been 
prepared to die to defend our Nation and American democracy.
  These veterans and Americans all over our Nation will not accept an 
authoritarian form of society with a

[[Page S1816]]

President who undermines our Constitution every day. Every day there is 
something else out there where he is undermining our Constitution and 
threatening the very foundations of American democracy. That is not 
what people fought and died to allow to happen.
  I am not a historian, but I do know that the Founding Fathers of this 
country were no dummies. They were really smart guys, and in the 1780s, 
they wrote a Constitution and established a form of government with a 
separation of powers--a separation of powers--with an executive branch, 
the President; a legislative branch, the Congress; and a judicial 
branch.
  These revolutionaries in the 1780s had just fought a war against the 
imperial rule of the King of England, who was an absolute dictator--the 
most powerful person on Earth--and these revolutionaries here in 
America forming a new government wanted to make absolutely sure that no 
one person in this brandnew country that they were forming would have 
unlimited powers.
  That is why we have a separation of powers. That is why we have a 
judiciary, a Congress, and an executive branch. In other words, way 
back in the 1780s, they wrote a Constitution to prevent exactly what 
Donald Trump is trying to do today.
  So let us be clear about what is going on: Donald Trump is attacking 
our First Amendment and is trying to intimidate the media and those who 
speak out against him in an absolutely unprecedented way. He has sued 
ABC, CBS, Meta, the Des Moines Register. His FCC is now threatening to 
investigate NPR and PBS. He has called CNN and MSNBC illegal.
  In other words, the leader--or the so-called leader--of the free 
world is afraid of freedom. He doesn't like criticism. Well, guess 
what, none of us likes criticism, but you don't get elected to the 
Senate; you don't get elected to the House; you don't become a 
Governor; you don't become a President of the United States unless you 
are prepared to deal with that criticism. And the response to that 
criticism in a democracy is not to sue the media, is not to intimidate 
the media. It is to respond in the way that you think best.
  But it is not just the media that Trump is going after. He is going 
after the constitutional responsibilities that this body, the U.S. 
Congress, has. I will say it amazes me--it really does--how easily my 
Republican colleagues here in the Senate and in the House are willing 
to surrender their constitutional responsibilities, give it over to the 
President.
  Trump has illegally and unconstitutionally withheld funds that 
Congress has appropriated. You can't do that. Congress has the power of 
the purse. We make a decision. We argue about it here, big debates, 
vote-a-ramas, the whole thing, make that decision; that money goes out. 
The President does not have the right to withhold funds that Congress 
has appropriated.
  Trump has illegally and unconstitutionally decimated Agencies that 
can only be changed or reformed by Congress. You don't like the 
Department of Education? You don't like USAID? Fine. Come to the 
Congress, and tell us what reforms you want to see. You do not have the 
right to unilaterally do away with these Agencies.
  Trump has fired members of independent Agencies and inspectors 
general that he does not have the authority to do.
  But it is not just the media that he is trying to intimidate. It is 
not just the powers of Congress that he wants. Now, in an absolutely 
outrageous, unconstitutional, and extraordinarily dangerous way he is 
going after the judiciary.
  His view is that if you don't like a decision that a judge renders, 
you get rid of that judge. You try to impeach that judge. You 
intimidate judges so that you get the decisions that you want.
  You know, I am thinking back now as someone who is not a supporter of 
the Roberts' Court, and I am thinking about one of the worst Supreme 
Court decisions that has ever been rendered, and that is Citizens 
United. I will say more about that in a moment.
  I am thinking about the Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. 
Wade, taking away American women's right to control their own bodies. 
In my view, these were outrageous decisions, unpopular decisions, but 
it never occurred to me--because maybe I am old-fashioned and 
conservative and I believe that you live by the rule of law--to say: 
Hey, look at the decision Roberts made. We are going to impeach him.
  No. We try to elect a new President, who is going to appoint new 
Supreme Court Justices. That is the system that people have fought and 
died to defend.
  But it is not just the movement or oligarchy which is outraging 
millions of Americans, Democrats and Republicans, by the way, and it is 
not just the movement toward authoritarianism that we are seeing; the 
American people, especially with Mr. Musk and 13 billionaires in the 
Trump administration running Agency after Agency, the American people 
are saying as loudly as they can that they will not accept a society of 
massive economic and wealth inequalities where the very richest people 
in our country are becoming much richer while working families are 
struggling to put food on the table.
  Having gone all over this country, I can tell you that the American 
people are sick and tired of these inequalities, and they want an 
economy that works for all of us, not just the 1 percent.
  You know, we deal with a whole lot of stuff here in the Congress, and 
you know, virtually all of it is important in one way or another. Well, 
let's doing something fairly radical today. Let's try to tell the 
truth--the real truth--about what is going on in our society today, 
something that we don't talk about too much here in the Senate. We 
don't talk about it too much in the House. We don't talk about it too 
much in the corporate media. But the reality is that today we have two 
Americas, two very, very different Americas.
  In one of those Americas, the wealthiest people have never ever had 
it so good. In the whole history of our country, the people on top have 
never ever had it so good as they have it today.
  Today, we have more income and wealth inequality than there has ever 
been in the history of America. I know we don't discuss it. You don't 
see it much on TV. You don't hear it talked about here at all. But the 
American people do not believe that it is appropriate that three 
people--one, two, three; Mr. Musk, Mr. Bezos, and Mr. Zuckerberg--three 
Americans own more wealth than the bottom half of Americans in 
society--170 million people. Really? Three people own more wealth than 
170 million people? Does anybody here think that is vaguely 
appropriate?
  By the way, those very same three people--the three richest people in 
America--were right there at Trump's inaugural, standing right behind 
the President.
  Do you want to know what oligarchy is? I know there is some confusion 
out there. What is oligarchy? Well, it starts off when you have the 
three wealthiest people in the country standing right behind the 
President when he gets inaugurated.
  The top 1 percent of our country now owns more wealth than the bottom 
90 percent. CEOs make 300 times more than their average worker. 
Unbelievably, real, inflation-accounted-for wages today for the average 
American worker, if you can believe it, despite a massive increase in 
worker productivity, is lower today than it was 52 years ago. During 
that period, there was a $75 trillion transfer of wealth that went from 
the bottom 90 percent to the top 1 percent. That is the reality of the 
American economy today. Do you know what? Maybe we might want to be 
talking about that.
  In our America today, that top America, that one America, the 1 
percent are completely separate and isolated from the rest of the 
country. Do you think they get on the subway to get to work? Do you 
think they sit in a traffic jam for an hour trying to get to work? Not 
the case. They fly around in the jets and the helicopters that they 
own. They live in their mansions all over the world, in their gated 
communities. They have nannies taking care of their babies. They don't 
worry about the cost of childcare. They send their kids to the best 
private schools and colleges. Sometimes they vacation not in a Motel 6, 
not in a national park, but on their very own islands that they have. 
On occasion, for the

[[Page S1817]]

very, very richest, just for a kick, to have a little bit of fun, maybe 
they will spend a few million dollars flying off into space in one of 
their own spaceships. Sounds like fun.
  But it is not just massive income and wealth inequality that we are 
dealing with today; we have more concentration of ownership than ever 
before. While the profits on Wall Street and corporate America soar, a 
handful of giant corporations dominate sector after sector, whether it 
is agriculture, transportation, media, financial services, et cetera, 
et cetera. A small number of huge corporations, international 
corporations, dominate sector after sector. As a result of that 
concentration of ownership, they are able to charge the American people 
outrageously high prices for the goods and services we need.
  We don't talk about it too much, and maybe we should, but there are 
three Wall Street firms--BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street--that, 
combined, are the major stockholders in 95 percent of our corporations. 
Got that? Three Wall Street firms--three--are the major stockholders in 
95 percent of American corporations.
  So that is one America--people on top doing phenomenally well. Not 
only do they have economic power, they have enormous political power. 
That is what is going on there. They live like kings.
  That is one America, but there is another America. In that other 
America, 60 percent--6-0, 60 percent--of our people are living paycheck 
to paycheck, and millions of workers from one end of this country to 
the other are trying to survive on starvation wages.
  Now, unlike Donald Trump, I grew up in a family that lived paycheck 
to paycheck, and I know the anxieties that my mom and dad had living in 
a rent-controlled apartment. Can we afford to buy this? Why did you buy 
that? That is the story taking place all over America.
  What does living paycheck to paycheck mean? It means that every 
single day millions of Americans worry about how they are going to pay 
their rent or their mortgage, all over the country. Rents are 
skyrocketing, and people wonder, what happens? What happens to me and 
my kids if rent goes up by 20 percent and I can't afford it? Where do I 
live? Do I have to take my kid out of school? Where do I put my kid? In 
a worst-case scenario, do I live in my car?
  Let's be clear. There are many people who are working today who are 
living in the back of their cars.
  How do I pay for childcare?
  I talked to a guy the other day, a police officer, who spends $20,000 
a year for childcare.
  How do I buy decent food for my kids when the price of groceries is 
off the charts? What happens if I get sick or my kid gets sick or my 
mother gets sick and I have a $12,000 deductible and I can't afford to 
go to the doctor? How, at the end of the month, am I going to pay my 
credit card bill even though I am being charged 20 or 30 percent 
interest rates by the usurious credit card companies?
  People are worrying about such things.
  What happens if my car breaks down and the guy at the repair shop 
says it is going to cost a thousand dollars and I don't have a thousand 
dollars in the bank? If I don't have a car, how do I get to work? If I 
don't get to work, how do I have an income? If I don't have an income, 
how do I take care of my family?
  Those are the crises that millions of Americans are experiencing 
today. But it is not just working-age Americans; today in our country, 
half of older workers--older workers--have nothing in the bank as 
they face retirement. They are watching TV, and they are seeing Mr. 
Musk firing Social Security workers and are actually worrying whether 
Social Security will be there for them.

  It is not just older workers with nothing in the bank wondering what 
happens when they retire; 22 percent of seniors are trying to survive 
on $15,000 a year. I dare anybody in this country, let alone somebody 
who is old, who needs healthcare, who needs to keep the house warm--try 
to survive on $15,000 a year. And there are people here, by the way, 
talking about cutting Social Security.
  It is not just about income and wealth inequality; it is about a 
healthcare system which everyone in the Nation understands is broken, 
is dysfunctional, and is outrageously expensive.
  I hear my Republican friends--you know, I don't know where they are 
today--wanting to destroy the ACA, and my Democratic friends say: Oh, 
we have to defend the ACA.
  The ACA is broken. It doesn't work. In my State, the cost of 
healthcare is going up 10, 15 percent. In America today, you have 85 
million people who are uninsured or underinsured.
  The function of the healthcare system today is not to do what a sane 
society would do: guarantee healthcare to all people in a cost-
effective way--something which, by the way, every other major nation on 
Earth manages to do. The function of our healthcare system, as 
everybody knows, is to make billions of dollars in profits for the 
insurance companies and the drug companies.
  So I say to my Democratic friends: It is not good enough to defend 
the Affordable Care Act. It is a broken system. You have to have the 
guts to stand up and allow us to do what every other major nation does: 
guarantee healthcare for all people as a human right, not allow the 
drug companies and the insurance companies to make massive profits 
every year.
  I want to touch on an issue that gets virtually no discussion, but I 
think it is enormously important, and it says a hell of a lot about 
what is going on in our society today. In America, according to 
international studies, our life expectancy--how long we live as a 
people--is about 4 years lower than other countries. In most European 
countries, people there live longer lives. In Japan, they live even 
longer lives than in Europe.
  So question No. 1 is, Why is that happening? We spend $14,000 a year 
per person on healthcare--almost double what any other country spends--
and yet people around the world are living on average 4 years longer 
than we do.
  But here is the really ugly fact, even worse than that, and that is 
that in this country, on average, if you are a working-class person, 
you will live a 7-years-shorter life than if you are in the top 1 
percent. If you are a working-class person, your life will be 7 years 
shorter than if you are wealthy. In other words, being poor or working 
class in America today amounts to a death sentence.
  It is not only a broken healthcare system; we have to ask ourselves a 
simple question--and the Biden administration began a little bit of 
movement in this direction--and that is, Why are we living in a nation 
where one out of four people can't even afford the prescription drugs 
their doctors prescribe? Why are we in some cases paying 10 times more 
than our neighbors in Canada or in Europe? How does that happen?
  The answer, of course, has to do with the greed of the pharmaceutical 
industry and their power right here, all of the campaign contributions 
they make, which has prevented us from negotiating prices.
  But it is not just healthcare or prescription drugs when we look at 
what is going on in America. In Vermont and throughout this country, we 
have a major housing crisis. Here we are, the richest country on Earth, 
and 800,000 people are sleeping out on the streets and 20 million 
people are spending more than 50 percent of their limited incomes on 
housing. Can you imagine that? If you are a working person spending 50 
percent of your income on housing, how do you have money to do anything 
else? And the cost of housing is soaring.
  Do not tell me that in a nation which can spend a trillion dollars on 
the military, a nation that can give massive tax breaks to the rich, 
that we cannot build the millions of units of housing we desperately 
need.
  So why is all of this happening? Why do we have a healthcare system 
that is broken and prescription drugs that are the most expensive in 
the world and a housing system and education in deep trouble?
  I talk to educators in Vermont and all over the country. I talked to 
a principal the other day in Vermont. The starting salary at a public 
school is $32,000 a year. But don't worry--they can't afford to even 
bring people in because they can't afford housing in the community.

[[Page S1818]]

  Why have we let education sink to the level that it has?
  I think the bottom line of all of this is that the American people, I 
think, are catching on. And Mr. Musk--I must thank him because he has 
made it very clear. We are living in an oligarchic form of society.
  If anybody out there thinks Mr. Musk is running around out of the 
goodness of his heart trying to make our government more efficient, you 
have not a clue as to what is going on. What these guys want to do is 
destroy virtually every Federal program that impacts the well-being of 
working people--Social Security, Medicare, the Postal Service, public 
education, you name it--so they can get huge tax breaks for the rich 
and eventually make government so inefficient that they will have the 
ability as large corporations to come in and privatize everything that 
is going on.
  So this is a pivotal moment in American history, and I sense that the 
American people have had it up to here. They are prepared to fight 
back. They do not want a government run by billionaires who have it 
all, whose greed is uncontrollable.

  We have in Vermont and I think all over this country a serious 
problem with addiction, with drugs, people drinking too much alcohol, 
people smoking too many cigarettes. The worst form of addiction this 
country now faces is the greed of the oligarchy. You might think that 
if you had $10, $20 billion, it would be enough--you know, kind of 
enough to let your family live for the next 20 generations--but it is 
not. For whatever reason, for whatever compulsive reason they have, 
these guys want more and more and more, and they are prepared to 
destroy Social Security, Medicare, and nutrition programs for hungry 
people in order to get even more. That, to me, is disgusting.
  Now we are at a pivotal moment in American history. Now, having been 
all over this country, many parts of this country, I am absolutely 
confident that the American people--and I am not just talking about 
Democrats, who are as complicit in the problems that we have right now 
as are Republicans. We have a two-party system which is basically 
corrupt.
  You have Mr. Musk over on the Republican side saying to any 
Republican who dares to stand up and defy the Trump agenda: We are 
going to primary you. On the Democratic side, you have AIPAC and you 
have other super PACs saying: You stand up for working people, you are 
in trouble as well. We have a corrupt campaign finance system in which 
billionaires are able to buy elections. And that is why, all over this 
country, people are not happy with our two-party system, the 
Republicans and the Democrats.
  So this is a pivotal moment in American history, but we have had 
difficult moments before. I am confident from the bottom of my heart 
that if we stand together and we do not allow some rightwing extremists 
to divide us up by the color of our skin or our religion or where we 
were born or our sexual orientation--if we stand together, we can save 
this country, we can defeat oligarchy, we can defeat the movement 
toward authoritarianism, and, in fact, we can create an economy and a 
government that works for all, not just the few.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Indiana.