[Pages H1819-H1822]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                STOP FORCED ORGAN HARVESTING ACT OF 2025

  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill 
(H.R. 1503) to combat forced organ harvesting and trafficking in 
persons for purposes of the removal of organs, and for other purposes.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The text of the bill is as follows:

                               H.R. 1503

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Forced Organ Harvesting 
     Act of 2025''.

     SEC. 2. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

       It shall be the policy of the United States--
       (1) to combat international trafficking in persons for 
     purposes of the removal of organs;
       (2) to promote the establishment of voluntary organ 
     donation systems with effective enforcement mechanisms in 
     bilateral diplomatic meetings and in international health 
     forums;
       (3) to promote the dignity and security of human life in 
     accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 
     adopted on December 10, 1948; and
       (4) to hold accountable persons implicated, including 
     members of the Chinese Communist Party, in forced organ 
     harvesting and trafficking in persons for purposes of the 
     removal of organs.

     SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

       In this Act:
       (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
     ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
       (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
     the Judiciary of the Senate; and
       (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
     the Judiciary of the House of Representatives.
       (2) Forced organ harvesting.--The term ``forced organ 
     harvesting'' means the removal of one or more organs from a 
     person by means of coercion, abduction, deception, fraud, or 
     abuse of power or a position of vulnerability.
       (3) Organ.--The term ``organ'' has the meaning given the 
     term ``human organ'' in section 301(c)(1) of the National 
     Organ Transplant Act (42 U.S.C. 274e(c)(1)).
       (4) Trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of 
     organs.--The term ``trafficking in persons for purposes of 
     the removal of organs'' means the recruitment, 
     transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of a person 
     for the purpose of removing one or more of such person's 
     organs, by means of--
       (A) coercion;
       (B) abduction;
       (C) deception;
       (D) fraud;
       (E) abuse of power or a position of vulnerability; or
       (F) transfer of payments or benefits to achieve the consent 
     of a person having control over a person described in the 
     matter preceding subparagraph (A).

     SEC. 4. AUTHORITY TO DENY OR REVOKE PASSPORTS.

       (a) In General.--The Secretary of State may refuse to issue 
     a passport to any individual who has been convicted of an 
     offense under section 301 of the National Organ Transplant 
     Act (42 U.S.C. 274e) and is subject to imprisonment or parole 
     or other supervised release as the result of such conviction 
     if such individual, in the commission of such an offense, 
     used a passport or crossed an international border.
       (b) Revocation.--The Secretary of State may revoke a 
     passport previously issued to any individual described in 
     subsection (a).

     SEC. 5. REPORTS ON FORCED ORGAN HARVESTING AND TRAFFICKING IN 
                   PERSONS FOR PURPOSES OF THE REMOVAL OF ORGANS 
                   IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

       The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) 
     is amended--
       (1) in section 116 (22 U.S.C. 2151n), by adding at the end 
     the following:
       ``(h) Forced Organ Harvesting and Trafficking in Persons 
     for Purposes of the Removal of Organs.--
       ``(1) In general.--The report required by subsection (d) 
     shall include an assessment of forced organ harvesting and 
     trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs 
     in each foreign country.
       ``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
       ``(A) Forced organ harvesting.--The term `forced organ 
     harvesting' means the removal of one or more organs from a 
     person by means of coercion, abduction, deception, fraud, or 
     abuse of power or a position of vulnerability.
       ``(B) Organ.--The term `organ' has the meaning given the 
     term `human organ' in section 301(c)(1) of the National Organ 
     Transplant Act (42 U.S.C. 274e(c)(1)).
       ``(C) Trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of 
     organs.--The term `trafficking in persons for purposes of the 
     removal of organs' means the recruitment, transportation, 
     transfer, harboring, or receipt of a person for the purpose 
     of removing one or more of such person's organs, by means 
     of--
       ``(i) coercion;
       ``(ii) abduction;
       ``(iii) deception;
       ``(iv) fraud;
       ``(v) abuse of power or a position of vulnerability; or
       ``(vi) transfer of payments or benefits to achieve the 
     consent of a person having control over a person described in 
     the matter preceding clause (i).''; and
       (2) in section 502B (22 U.S.C. 2304)--
       (A) by redesignating the second subsection (i) (relating to 
     child marriage status) as subsection (j); and
       (B) by adding at the end the following:
       ``(k) Forced Organ Harvesting and Trafficking in Persons 
     for Purposes of the Removal of Organs.--
       ``(1) In general.--The report required by subsection (b) 
     shall include an assessment of forced organ harvesting and 
     trafficking in persons for purposes of the removal of organs 
     in each foreign country.
       ``(2) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `forced 
     organ harvesting', `organ', and `trafficking in persons for 
     purposes of the removal of organs' have the meanings given 
     those terms in section 116(h)(2).''.

     SEC. 6. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FORCED ORGAN 
                   HARVESTING OR TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS FOR 
                   PURPOSES OF THE REMOVAL OF ORGANS.

       (a) List Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
     of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to 
     the appropriate committees of Congress a list of each person 
     that the President determines funds, sponsors, or otherwise 
     facilitates forced organ harvesting or trafficking in persons 
     for purposes of the removal of organs.
       (b) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President shall impose 
     the following sanctions with respect to a person on the list 
     required by subsection (a):
       (1) Property blocking.--The President shall exercise all of 
     the powers granted by the International Emergency Economic 
     Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the 
     requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) 
     shall not apply) to the extent necessary to block and 
     prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in 
     property of the person if such property and interests in 
     property are in the United States, come within the United 
     States, or are or come within the possession or control of a 
     United States person.
       (2) Aliens inadmissible for visas, admission, or parole.--
       (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--In the case of an 
     individual, that individual is--
       (i) inadmissible to the United States;
       (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to 
     enter the United States; and
       (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into 
     the United States or to receive any other benefit under the 
     Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
       (B) Current visas revoked.--
       (i) In general.--The visa or other entry documentation of 
     the individual shall be revoked, regardless of when such visa 
     or other entry documentation is or was issued.
       (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under clause (i) 
     shall--

       (I) take effect immediately; and
       (II) automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry 
     documentation that is in the individual's possession.

       (c) Exceptions.--
       (1) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
       (A) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
     sanctions under subsection (b)(1) shall not include the 
     authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the 
     importation of goods.
       (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term ``good'' 
     means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, 
     supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
     equipment, and excluding technical data.
       (2) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
     Subsection (b)(2) shall not apply to the admission of an 
     individual if the admission of the individual is necessary to 
     comply with United States obligations under the Agreement 
     between the United Nations and the United States of America 
     regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at 
     Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 
     21, 1947, under the Convention on Consular Relations, done at 
     Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, 
     or under other applicable international agreements or 
     treaties.
       (3) Exception relating to the provision of humanitarian 
     assistance.--Sanctions under this section may not be imposed 
     with respect to transactions or the facilitation of 
     transactions for--
       (A) the sale of agricultural commodities, food, or 
     medicine;
       (B) the provision of vital humanitarian assistance;
       (C) financial transactions relating to vital humanitarian 
     assistance or for vital humanitarian purposes; or
       (D) transporting goods or services that are necessary to 
     carry out operations relating to vital humanitarian 
     assistance.

[[Page H1820]]

       (4) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis and 
     for periods not to exceed 180 days each, waive the 
     application of sanctions or restrictions imposed with respect 
     to a person under this section if the President certifies to 
     the appropriate committees of Congress not later than 15 days 
     before such waiver is to take effect that the waiver is vital 
     to the national security interests of the United States.
       (d) Implementation; Penalties.--
       (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
     authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
     International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 
     and 1704) to carry out this section.
       (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to 
     violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this 
     section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry 
     out this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth 
     in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the 
     International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) 
     to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act 
     described in subsection (a) of that section.
       (e) Definitions.--In this section--
       (1) the term ``person''--
       (A) means an individual or entity; and
       (B) includes a non-state actor (as such term is defined in 
     Public Law 114-281); and
       (2) the term ``United States person'' means--
       (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted 
     for permanent residence to the United States; or
       (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States 
     or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a 
     foreign branch of such an entity.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Florida (Mr. Mast) and the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Olszewski) each 
will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Florida.


                             General Leave

  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and to 
include extraneous materials on this measure.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Florida?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, we gather today to confront one of the most 
unconscionable human rights atrocities of our time. It is amazing that 
we have to speak about this. It is the State-sponsored, forced 
harvesting of human organs.
  Innocent people, often prisoners of conscience, are being killed so 
that their vital organs can be removed and sold. This is a billion-
dollar black market built on murder. It is a direct assault on every 
principle of human dignity and decency.
  H.R. 1503, the Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025, is a 
bipartisan moral imperative. It holds perpetrators accountable and 
targets the heart of this depraved industry.
  This bill sends a clear message: The United States will not be 
complicit. If you take part in forced organ harvesting, we are coming 
after you. It imposes strong sanctions, strengthens reporting 
requirements, and authorizes the denial or revocation of passports for 
convicted traffickers who cross borders to commit these crimes. I would 
say that is the least we could be doing.
  The legislation rightly identifies those responsible, including 
members of the Chinese Communist Party, who have been credibly accused 
by human rights organizations and U.N. experts of orchestrating 
systematic, state-run organ harvesting, primarily targeting prisoners 
of conscience from religious and ethnic minority groups.
  This is not speculation. The evidence is overwhelming. International 
investigations, eyewitness testimony, and growing data confirm that 
these abuses are occurring on a massive scale. They are crimes against 
humanity.
  The bill is a necessary tool to fight that evil. It aligns our 
foreign policy with our core values: human rights, rule of law, and the 
sanctity of life. As chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, I 
am proud to support it.
  I thank my colleagues, Mr. Smith of New Jersey and Mr. Keating of 
Massachusetts, for leading this bipartisan effort. The bill passed the 
Foreign Affairs Committee with broad, bipartisan support, and I urge my 
colleagues to join in advancing it on the floor today.
  We must make it unmistakably clear: Forced organ harvesting will not 
be tolerated. It will not be tolerated in this world, and those who 
carry it out, support it, or profit from it will face serious 
consequences.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

                                         House of Representatives,


                                   Committee on the Judiciary,

                                      Washington, DC, May 1, 2025.
     Hon. Brian Mast,
     Chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs,
     House of Representatives, Washington, DC.
       Dear Chairman Mast: I write regarding H.R. 1503, the Stop 
     Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025. Provisions of this bill 
     fall within the Judiciary Committee's Rule X jurisdiction, 
     and I appreciate that you consulted with us on those 
     provisions. The Judiciary Committee agrees that it shall be 
     discharged from further consideration of the bill so that it 
     may proceed expeditiously to the House floor.
       The Committee takes this action with the understanding that 
     forgoing further consideration of this measure does not in 
     any way alter the Committee's jurisdiction or waive any 
     future jurisdictional claim over these provisions or their 
     subject matter. We also reserve the right to seek appointment 
     of an appropriate number of conferees in the event of a 
     conference with the Senate involving this measure or similar 
     legislation.
       I ask that you please insert this letter in the 
     Congressional Record during consideration of H.R. 1503 on the 
     House floor. I appreciate the cooperative manner in which our 
     committees have worked on this matter, and I look forward to 
     working collaboratively in the future on matters of shared 
     jurisdiction. Thank you for your attention to this matter.
           Sincerely,
                                                       Jim Jordan,
     Chairman.
                                  ____

                                         House of Representatives,


                                 Committee on Foreign Affairs,

                                      Washington, DC, May 1, 2025.
     Hon. Jim Jordan,
     Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary,
     House of Representatives, Washington, DC.
       Dear Chairman Jordan: Thank you for consulting with the 
     Committee on Foreign Affairs and agreeing to be discharged 
     from further consideration of H.R. 1503, the Stop Forced 
     Organ Harvesting Act of 2025, so that the measure may proceed 
     expeditiously to the House floor.
       I agree that your forgoing further action on this measure 
     does not in any way diminish or alter the jurisdiction of 
     your committee or prejudice its jurisdictional prerogatives 
     on this measure or similar legislation in the future. I would 
     support your effort to seek appointments of any appropriate 
     number of conferees from your committee to any House-Senate 
     conference of this legislation.
       I will submit the exchange of letters to be published in 
     the Congressional Record. I appreciate your cooperation 
     regarding this legislation and look forward to continuing to 
     work together on matters of shared jurisdiction during this 
     Congress.
           Sincerely,
                                                    Brian J. Mast,
                           Chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs.

  Mr. OLSZEWSKI. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 1503. I also thank 
Representatives Smith and Keating for introducing this bill, which, as 
the chairman mentioned, passed in the 118th Congress. I also thank my 
colleague and chairman for bringing this and many other important 
bipartisan bills to the floor today.
  According to the State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat 
Trafficking in Persons, the trafficking in persons for the purpose of 
organ removal is one of the least reported and least understood forms 
of trafficking but one that experts believe may be growing. Like sex 
trafficking and labor trafficking, it is ultimately a crime that 
exploits human beings for economic profit.
  The State Department's 2023 Human Rights Report highlights troubling 
allegations regarding the Government of the People's Republic of China 
forcibly harvesting organs from prisoners of conscience, including 
religious and spiritual adherents.
  Mr. Speaker, I worry deeply about the administration's proposed State 
Department reorganization plans that will gut the funding and experts 
working to address these crimes, giving the PRC and others a pass. 
Instead of these cuts, the administration should be strengthening 
efforts to address forced organ harvesting and trafficking.
  H.R. 1503 shines a light on this horrible practice and calls on the 
State Department to make its annual reporting on the issue more robust 
and more in-depth. Not only does it call for more regular assessments 
of the problem, it also authorizes the imposition of sanctions on 
individuals who are involved in forced organ harvesting or trafficking.
  The legislation will make sure the U.S. is carefully gathering all 
the facts

[[Page H1821]]

to make an informed assessment on the magnitude and prevalence of this 
problem and developing appropriate responses.
  The trafficking of persons for the purpose of organ removal is a form 
of trafficking in which an individual is exploited for their organs, 
including by coercion, deception, and abuse of a position of 
vulnerability. It is abhorrent, repugnant, and dehumanizing.
  I support this legislation, I urge all of my colleagues to likewise 
support it again in this Congress, and I reserve the balance of my 
time.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I yield 6 minutes to the gentleman from New 
Jersey (Mr. Smith), who is the sponsor of this legislation and the 
chairman of the Africa Subcommittee.
  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for his 
support and for yielding this time.
  Mr. Speaker, every year under Xi Jinping and his Chinese Communist 
Party, tens of thousands of young women and men, average age 28, are 
murdered in cold blood to steal their internal organs for profit or to 
be transplanted into Communist Party cadres, leaders and members alike.
  These crimes against humanity are unimaginably cruel and painful. 
Between two and six internal organs per victim are extracted. It is 
murder masquerading as medicine.
  Ethnic groups targeted include Uyghurs, who suffer from Xi Jinping's 
ongoing genocide, and the Falun Gong, whose peaceful meditation and 
exercise practices and exceptional good health make their organs highly 
desirable.
  The Chinese Communist Party has declared the Falun Gong practitioners 
to be an evil cult fit for butchering.
  Mr. Speaker, over the years I have chaired several hearings on this 
barbaric abuse, and 2 years ago, on March 27, the House passed my bill, 
the Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2023, 413-2.
  Like many other House-passed bills, however, it died in the Senate. 
If approved today, I respectfully appeal to the Senate to pass it this 
time.
  Special thanks to Majority Leader Scalise, Chairman Mast, and Ranking 
Member Meeks for ensuring reconsideration in this new Congress, and 
special thanks to Bill Keating for cosponsoring.
  Mr. Speaker, I have chaired several hearings over the years on forced 
organ harvesting beginning over one-quarter of a century ago. In June 
of 1998, 27 years ago, I chaired my first hearing on forced organ 
harvesting in China. A Chinese security officer testified that he and 
other security agents were executing patients with the doctors right 
there and the ambulances right there ready to put them in the back to 
take their organs after the bullets were fired.
  At one hearing in September of 2015, Ethan Gutmann, a true expert and 
author of the book ``The Slaughter: Mass Killings, Organ Harvesting, 
and China's Secret Solution to Its Dissident Problem,'' has testified 
more than half a dozen times in our hearings. Mr. Gutmann has pointed 
out that in 1994, the first live organ harvest of death-row prisoners 
was performed on the execution grounds of Xinjiang in northwest China.
  He points out that over the years it just kept building and growing, 
and then by the year 2005 the apparatus was in place in order to 
systematically slaughter all of these wonderful people in order to take 
their organs.
  Ethan Gutmann today says that the prisoners' organs in Xinjiang are 
being harvested at a rate that translates annually, every year, into 
25,000 to 50,000 victims. That is 25,000 to 50,000 Uyghurs, along with 
Kazakhs and other central Asians.
  He also points out that if we use the lower number, we are talking 
about 175,000 murdered victims, all young people, for their organs in a 
very, very short period of time.
  The Falun Dafa Information Center, which does a lot of good work for 
the Falun Gong, points out too that it is very hard to get precise 
information. It is a dictatorship and a closed society. They said the 
number had even jumped to 20,000 victims by 2018.
  At another hearing about forced organ harvesting in China, we heard 
expert testimony from Sir Geoffrey Nice, who conducted the world's 
first global independent legal analysis of forced organ harvesting from 
prisoners of conscience in China.

                              {time}  1515

  Sir Geoffrey Nice said that forced organ harvesting has been 
committed for years throughout China on a significant scale. He said 
the Falun Gong and the Uyghurs in the PRC each qualify as a group for 
purposes of the crime of genocide.
  Robert Destro, the former Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, 
Human Rights, and Labor, testified as well at that hearing: ``The size 
and scope of the organ harvesting and organ trafficking `market' is 
staggering.''
  Mr. Speaker, we also know that there are hospitals dedicated just to 
dealing with and helping to assist Chinese Communist Party leaders. One 
of them is the Army Hospital 301 in Beijing. Where do they get these 
victims? From the very groups of people who they hate so much: the 
Uyghurs, the Falun Gong, and some others.
  We have introduced again this year the Stop Forced Organ Harvesting 
Act to amend the Foreign Assistance Act to require the imposition of 
serious sanctions on any person the President determines funds, 
sponsors, or otherwise facilitates forced organ harvesting or 
trafficking for purposes of the removal of organs. If enacted into law, 
it requires very comprehensive reporting on this, which has not 
happened and needs to happen.
  What does all this mean, really? It means civil penalties of up to 
$250,000 and criminal penalties, including a fine of up to $1 million 
and imprisonment for not more than 20 years or both.
  Mr. Speaker, we are serious about sanctioning this egregious human 
rights abuse.
  Sanctions also include blocking and prohibiting all transactions in 
property and interests in property and making such persons ineligible 
to come into this country if they are a foreigner and ineligible for a 
visa.
  State-sponsored forced organ harvesting is big business for Xi 
Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party, and we will not and cannot 
rest until we stop it.
  Mr. Speaker, I thank the organizations to my left, a group of 9 
organizations--there are now 10; another has joined--that support and 
called for passage of this bill. These are great human rights 
organizations, and I include in the Record a May 4, 2025, letter from 
them.
                                                      May 4, 2025.
     Re Vote in favor of the Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 
         2025.

       Dear Representative: We, the undersigned organizations and 
     individuals, ask you to vote in favor of HR 1503, the Stop 
     Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025, sponsored in the House 
     by Rep. Smith (R-NJ) and Rep. Keating (D-MA).
       Forced organ harvesting and organ trafficking are 
     interlinked crimes where organs are taken from victims 
     through coercion or without informed consent and sold 
     illegally. This means that patients undergoing organ 
     transplants abroad are at-risk of receiving trafficked 
     organs.
       In many countries, impoverished people are targeted and 
     coerced to sell an organ from which the traffickers make a 
     significant profit. The `donor' is left without medical care 
     and with significant health risks.
       In China the situation is vastly different. For years, the 
     Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has systematically harvested 
     the organs of prisoners of conscience, primarily Falun Gong 
     practitioners, and there is mounting evidence of Muslim 
     Uyghurs being targeted as well.
       Since 2015, China's organ transplantation system has 
     claimed to only source organs from voluntary donors, but 
     evidence demonstrates that this data has been falsified. A 
     close examination shows that Chinese hospitals have performed 
     at least several times more transplants than even the largest 
     estimates of death row prisoners can account for.
       In addition, China still does not abide by global standards 
     of transparency in regards to organ sources, donor numbers 
     and organ transplant operations performed, and a previous 
     1984 law allowing for sourcing of organs from prisoners 
     without their consent or consent of their families if bodies 
     are unclaimed, has not been repealed.
       The China Tribunal, an independent, international people's 
     tribunal chaired by Sir Geoffrey Nice KC, lead prosecutor of 
     Slobodan Milosevic at the International Criminal Tribunal for 
     the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), has concluded ``unanimously, 
     and sure beyond reasonable doubt--that in China forced organ 
     harvesting from prisoners of conscience has been practiced 
     for a substantial period of time involving a very substantial 
     number of victims.'' The China Tribunal's judgment presents 
     the first-ever independent legal analysis of all available 
     evidence regarding forced organ harvesting from prisoners of 
     conscience in China.

[[Page H1822]]

       Multiple lines of evidence reviewed by the China Tribunal 
     over 12 months included undercover phone calls to Chinese 
     surgeons and officials who admitted that Falun Gong 
     practitioners' organs are available on demand. Other 
     undercover calls atso provided evidence that former Chinese 
     President Jiang Zemin issued the order to harvest organs from 
     Falun Gong practitioners. Based on the overall collective 
     body of evidence reviewed, the China Tribunal concluded that 
     state sanctioned forced organ harvesting in China amounts to 
     Crimes Against Humanity.
       There is also mounting evidence that the Uyghurs are now 
     also a target for the CCP's forced organ harvesting campaign. 
     For years, China has been engaged in a systematic campaign of 
     persecution and oppression against Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, 
     Hui, and other Muslim ethnic groups from the Xinjiang Uyghur 
     Autonomous Region. Up to 2 million of Xinjiang's Muslims are 
     imprisoned in ``reeducation'' camps, subjected to forced 
     labor, and recent reporting has shown that the Chinese 
     Communist Party is also subjecting them to forced 
     sterilization. The CCP's persecution of the Uyghurs has grown 
     so severe that the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum has 
     recently announced that ``there are reasonable grounds to 
     believe that China is responsible for crimes against 
     humanity.''
       According to the report: ``Organ Procurement and 
     Extrajudicial Execution in China: A Review of the Evidence,'' 
     published by Matthew Robertson, China Studies Research Fellow 
     with the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, former 
     Uyghur detainees ``now in exile have reported blood tests and 
     physical examinations consistent with those necessary to 
     establish organ health.'' The parallel between the forced 
     organ examinations on Uyghurs, and those forced on Falun Gong 
     practitioners, is deeply disturbing.
       China has conducted a ``Physicals for All'' program in 
     Xinjiang. For numerous years, this program has collected DNA 
     samples and other data from Uyghurs, facilitating Chinese 
     surveillance and making it easier to identify targets for 
     organ harvesting in Xinjiang.
       In June 2021, 12 United Nations Special Procedures mandate 
     holders raised the issue of forced organ harvesting with the 
     Chinese Government, in response to credible information that 
     Falun Gong practitioners, Uyghurs, Tibetans, Muslims and 
     Christians are killed for their organs in China. In the 
     correspondence, UN human rights experts called on China to 
     ``promptly respond to the allegations of `organ harvesting' 
     and to allow independent monitoring by international human 
     rights mechanisms.''
       To fight the global organ trafficking trade and to 
     specifically address the CCP's practice of forced organ 
     harvesting, the Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025 
     expands the U.S. government's powers to combat organ 
     harvesting, imposes harsher penalties for purchasing organs, 
     prohibits the export of organ transplant surgery devices to 
     entities responsible for human organ trafficking, imposes 
     sanctions on individuals and government officials in 
     countries who support human organ trafficking and forced 
     organ harvesting, and introduces mandatory reporting on human 
     organ trafficking in foreign countries and on U.S. 
     institutions which train organ transplant surgeons.
       We urge you to vote in favor of HR 1503--the Stop Forced 
     Organ Harvesting Act of 2025.
       Your support and passage of this legislation will ensure 
     that the United States is combating and not complicit in the 
     heinous practice of forced organ harvesting.
       Thank you for your thoughtful consideration of this 
     legislation.
           Respectfully,
     Susie Hughes,
       Executive Director, International Coalition to End 
     Transplant Abuse in China.
     Dr. Katrina Lantos Swett,
       President, Lantos Foundation.
     Kristina Olney,
       Executive Director, The Remembrance Society.
     Dr. Ellen Kennedy,
       Executive Director, World Without Genocide.
     Dr. Eric Patterson,
       President, Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.
     Bob Fu,
       Founding President, China Aid.
     Levi Browde,
       Executive Director, Falun Dafa Information Centre.
     Turghunjan Alawudun,
       President, World Uyghur Congress.
     Louisa Greve,
       Director of Global Advocacy, Uyghur Human Rights Project.

  Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, we must act now, and we must 
act decisively. The lives of so many lie in the balance.
  Mr. OLSZEWSKI. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time for 
the purpose of closing.
  Mr. Speaker, H.R. 1503 is an important, bipartisan measure. We know 
that organ harvesting has been a problem in different places around the 
globe. We don't know yet the full extent of the problem, and it is 
certainly a practice that is difficult to detect and track.
  The bill before us is a strong and important step forward. It calls 
on the State Department to provide important information to Congress, 
to the American public, and to the world about the global scope of 
organ harvesting and trafficking.
  This bill will help inform Congress so that we can ensure the U.S. 
can respond appropriately.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this measure, and I 
yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, the United States has to lead with moral clarity. We 
have to send an unmistakable message that the human body is not a 
currency, it is not a commodity, and it is never for sale.
  Forced organ harvesting is pure evil, and if we don't act, then we 
will be considered complicit.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge every one of my colleagues to stand firm for 
human dignity and support H.R. 1503, and I yield back the balance of my 
time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from Florida (Mr. Mast) that the House suspend the rules and 
pass the bill, H.R. 1503.
  The question was taken.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds 
being in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
  Mr. MAST. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this motion will be postponed.

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