[Pages H2159-H2166]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]





      PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF S.J. RES. 13, PROVIDING FOR 
 CONGRESSIONAL DISAPPROVAL OF THE RULE SUBMITTED BY THE OFFICE OF THE 
COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY RELATING 
TO THE REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS UNDER THE BANK MERGER ACT; PROVIDING FOR 
CONSIDERATION OF S.J. RES. 31, PROVIDING FOR CONGRESSIONAL DISAPPROVAL 
 OF THE RULE SUBMITTED BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY RELATING 
  TO ``REVIEW OF FINAL RULE RECLASSIFICATION OF MAJOR SOURCES AS AREA 
    SOURCES UNDER SECTION 112 OF THE CLEAN AIR ACT''; AND WAIVING A 
 REQUIREMENT OF CLAUSE 6(A) OF RULE XIII WITH RESPECT TO CONSIDERATION 
      OF CERTAIN RESOLUTIONS REPORTED FROM THE COMMITTEE ON RULES

  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, 
I call up House Resolution 426 and ask for its immediate consideration.
  The Clerk read the resolution, as follows:

                              H. Res. 426

       Resolved, That upon adoption of this resolution it shall be 
     in order to consider in the House the joint resolution (S.J. 
     Res. 13) providing for congressional disapproval under 
     chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule 
     submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of 
     the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of 
     applications under the Bank Merger Act. All points of order 
     against consideration of the joint resolution are waived. The 
     joint resolution shall be considered as read. All points of 
     order against provisions in the joint resolution are waived. 
     The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the 
     joint resolution and on any amendment thereto to final 
     passage without intervening motion except: (1) one hour of 
     debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and 
     ranking minority member of the Committee on Financial 
     Services or their respective designees; and (2) one motion to 
     commit.
       Sec. 2.  Upon adoption of this resolution it shall be in 
     order to consider in the House the joint resolution (S.J. 
     Res. 31) providing for congressional disapproval under 
     chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule 
     submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to 
     ``Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as 
     Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act''. All 
     points of order against consideration of the joint resolution 
     are waived. The joint resolution shall be considered as read. 
     All points of order against provisions in the joint 
     resolution are waived. The previous question shall be 
     considered as ordered on the joint resolution and on any 
     amendment thereto to final passage without intervening motion 
     except: (1) one hour of debate equally divided and controlled 
     by the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on 
     Energy and Commerce or their respective designees; and (2) 
     one motion to commit.
       Sec. 3.  The requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII for a 
     two-thirds vote to consider a report from the Committee on 
     Rules on the same day it is presented to the House is waived 
     with respect to any resolution reported through the 
     legislative day of May 23, 2025, relating to a measure 
     providing for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. 
     Res. 14.

  The gentleman from New York is recognized for 1 hour.
  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield 
the customary 30 minutes to the distinguished gentleman from 
Massachusetts (Mr. McGovern), pending which I yield myself such time as 
I may consume.
  During consideration of this resolution, all time yielded is for the 
purpose of debate only.

                              {time}  1215


                             General Leave

  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from New York?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, House Resolution 426 provides for 
consideration of S.J. Res. 13 under a closed rule, with 1 hour of 
debate each, equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking 
minority member of the Committee on Financial Services, or their 
designees, and provides for one motion to recommit.
  Additionally, the rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 31 
under a closed rule, with 1 hour of debate equally divided and 
controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on 
Energy and Commerce, or their designees. It provides for one motion to 
commit.
  Finally, the rule provides for the flexibility to consider a rule 
related to reconciliation on the same day it is reported from the Rules 
Committee in order to expeditiously enact President Trump's agenda.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this rule and in support of the 
underlying legislation.
  The rule before us presents an important opportunity for Congress to 
continue its work to reverse the last-minute attempts at regulatory 
overreach by the former Biden-Harris administration.
  The rule includes consideration of S.J. 13, to provide for 
congressional disapproval of a Biden-era Office of the Comptroller of 
the Currency regulation titled ``Business Combinations Under the Bank 
Merger Act.''
  In September of 2024, the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation, FDIC, revised their approach to evaluating bank merger 
applications. The updated rule restricts a bank's ability to scale, 
manage risk effectively, and broaden product offerings, ultimately 
discouraging mergers altogether.
  By dismantling a longstanding standard, and eliminating automatic 
approval for certain applications, the Biden administration's actions 
risk stifling competition and innovation in the financial sector. These 
changes will delay strategic decisionmaking among financial 
institutions and limit access to innovative financial services for 
everyday Americans.
  For small- and mid-sized banks in particular, the rule imposes 
additional red tape and bureaucratic hurdles that hinder their ability 
to merge and compete with larger financial institutions. Despite what 
my colleagues on the other side of the aisle may claim, the Biden 
administration's rule strengthens the dominance of the largest market 
players while undermining smaller, community-focused institutions, 
limiting consumer choice and consumer access.
  We should strive for a regulatory environment that is streamlined, 
balanced, and rooted in practical oversight, one that protects 
consumers without obstructing innovation and competition. What we don't 
need are more Biden-era regulations that distort the market and smother 
opportunity with overreach.
  S.J. Res. 13 will ensure that future bank regulators cannot repeat 
this ill-conceived rulemaking, and that financial institutions can 
continue to make strategic, innovative decisions that will ultimately 
benefit American consumers.
  Also, the rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 31, providing 
for congressional disapproval of the rule submitted by the Biden EPA 
relating to review of final rule classification of major sources as 
area sources under the Clean Air Act.
  Section 112 of the Clean Air Act lays out stringent compliance 
standards for facilities emitting over 10 tons of a single hazardous 
air pollutant, or 25 tons of an aggregate. Facilities below those 
thresholds are classified as area sources and subject to more flexible 
requirements.
  In 2020, under President Trump, the EPA adopted a more rational 
approach allowing facilities that significantly reduced their emissions 
to be reclassified as area sources. This commonsense change rewarded 
emissions improvements and reduced unnecessary regulatory burdens on 
American manufacturers and energy producers.
  To no one's surprise, the Biden administration reversed course by 
reimposing the outdated and rigid ``once in, always in'' policy. This 
framework permanently locks facilities into strict major-source status, 
even if they make substantial efforts to reduce harmful emissions. That 
is not only unfair, it discourages environmental progress.
  Whom did the Biden administration hurt?
  They hurt the chemical manufacturing sector, which includes thousands 
of mid-sized companies representing hundreds of thousands of jobs. 
These companies have invested millions in cleaner technologies and 
equipment upgrades. Under this Biden-era EPA rule, their investments 
will not be rewarded with a lighter regulatory touch. In fact, despite 
upgrades

[[Page H2160]]

to reduce emissions, they will continue to face the same higher 
regulatory costs.
  Moreover, there is the pulp and paper industry, a critical employer 
in States like Georgia, Wisconsin, and Maine. Mills that switch to 
cleaner fuels or have implemented advanced scrubber systems will 
receive no regulatory relief under the Biden-era EPA's ``once in, 
always in'' rule. In a sector that already faces stiff foreign 
competition and very narrow margins, the Biden administration heaped 
further unnecessary burdens onto this industry, jeopardizing the jobs 
of thousands of American workers in the process.
  Additionally, there is the independent and smaller scale refiner that 
often lack the scale of larger competitors but serve critical regional 
fuel markets. They may have made substantial environmental progress in 
reducing hazardous air pollutant emissions, but the Biden-era ``once 
in, always in'' rule locks them into compliance regimes that do not 
reflect their improved emissions profile.
  Finally, let's not forget our small and rural manufacturing 
facilities in communities across this country, including in my own 
district in New York's southern tier. These facilities include metal 
fabricators and food processors, many of whom have taken proactive 
steps to cut emissions in very good faith. Under the Biden-era EPA 
``once in, always in'' rule, these improvements to reduce hazardous 
emissions do not matter. They will still be treated with the same 
costly and burdensome regulatory regime. Simply put, the Biden EPA and 
its ``once in, always in'' rule not only disincentivizes innovation and 
cleaner operations, but it also threatens plant closures and kills 
jobs.
  Mr. Speaker, you would have to be more concerned with appeasing 
environmental extremists than protecting American workers to support 
this punitive and counterproductive regulatory framework.
  Through S.J. Res. 31, House Republicans stand up for the American 
workers and job creators. The CRA, ensures regulatory fairness and 
restores real incentives for emissions reduction. Without this CRA, 
even the most environmentally responsible facilities are punished, 
trapped under heavyhanded rules that do not reflect their cleaner 
operation.
  Upon returning to office, President Trump and House Republicans 
focused on restoring commonsense governance: prioritizing American 
jobs, economic strength, and practical solutions. S.J. Res. 31, like 
other measures undoing ill-advised Biden-era policies, represents a 
decisive step in the right direction.
  Let's get back to smart, forward-thinking policies that actually 
serve the American people, not far left activists and D.C. bureaucrats.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to support this rule, and I reserve 
the balance of my time.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New York for 
yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I 
may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, we are here today for a rule on two measures, two lousy 
measures doubling down on the Republicans' agenda to help big banks and 
big polluters.
  S.J. Res. 13 is a gift-wrapped giveaway to Wall Street, plain and 
simple. It would make it easier for big banks to get even bigger, 
hurting small businesses and communities in the process.
  S.J. Res. 31 is even worse, a blatant handout to big polluters, 
putting corporate profits ahead of our constituents' health and safety.
  This isn't new, Mr. Speaker. That has been the Republican playbook 
all Congress long: Help the polluters. Help the banks. Help Wall 
Street, and help the CEOs. They want to help everyone except the 
working people who actually need it.
  Mr. Speaker, you may ask: Why?
  I would say: Follow the money. Look at the donations.
  One of the things we need to get serious about in this Congress and 
hopefully when Democrats take control of the House after the next 
election, this will be a priority, and that is campaign finance reform.
  All this excessive money from big industries, from big banks, from 
corporations, and from people like Elon Musk pollute this Chamber in a 
way where the needs and the wants of regular people get put to the 
side.
  It is disgraceful, if we are being honest here, Mr. Speaker. As bad 
as these two bills are--and I can't emphasize enough that they are 
really bad--they are just the warm-up act. In fact, this is filler. We 
weren't even supposed to be dealing with these bills. We were supposed 
to be dealing with the budget reconciliation bill. Mr. Speaker, because 
of the disarray within the Republican Conference, all of a sudden, 
these bills appeared.
  That is because in just over 13 hours, Mr. Speaker, the House Rules 
Committee will meet starting at 1 o'clock in the morning to debate a 
bill that steals from the American people so they can help out the 
billionaire donors who write them big checks.
  Now, let me ask: If this bill is so great, so big, and so beautiful 
as Donald Trump says it is, then why the hell are we debating it in the 
middle of the night?
  Why not debate it in broad daylight where the American people can 
tune in and hear what it is really about?
  We all know the answer.
  I encourage the American people to pay attention to what is happening 
very, very, very early in the morning here in the United States 
Capitol. Watch what happens in the Rules Committee at 1 o'clock in the 
morning.
  To all the insomniacs out there: Tune in at 1 o'clock in the morning 
and watch what unfolds in that committee. Republicans do not want you 
to pay attention to their tax scam.
  Hell, Trump doesn't even want Republicans to pay attention to what is 
in this bill. Mr. Speaker, he told you guys to close your eyes and vote 
for this garbage.
  Republicans were ordered not to say a word in committee, just fall in 
line and rubber-stamp it.
  Now listen to this: Now they are sneaking a change into the rules 
buried in the fine print of this rule to give themselves same-day 
authority to bring the bill to the floor with a moment's notice. This 
bill is over 1,000 pages long.
  They want to ram it through the Rules Committee, potentially changing 
it, and we know that there are changes coming, and then vote on it just 
hours later. It is a bill that adds trillions to the deficit and kicks 
millions of people off their healthcare.
  Republicans once bragged about requiring 72 hours to review 
legislation.
  Mr. Speaker, do you remember that?
  Now Republicans are ready to toss that promise in the trash to serve 
Trump's demands.

  If my colleagues in the Freedom Caucus vote for this rule, then they 
will have reached a new height of hypocrisy. It is unbelievable to me 
that they cry and whine about passing bills without the time to read 
them, and then they come down here and support ramming a bill through 
committee in the middle of the night and bringing it straight to the 
floor.
  It is unbelievable and hypocritical.
  Let's be real, Mr. Speaker. This budget reconciliation bill is a 
disaster. It is unpopular, and it is indefensible. This is all about 
massive and huge tax breaks to billionaires paid for by stealing from 
working Americans. That is not hyperbole. That is just the truth. It 
rips away Medicaid from parents and grandparents. It slashes food 
assistance for children. The biggest cut in food assistance in history 
is contained in this bill. It drains resources from the moms and dads 
all to fund giveaways for those at the very, very top.
  Any backroom deals made in the next few hours to twist arms and to 
buy votes will only make this terrible bill even worse.
  This is not what democracy looks like. This is what corruption looks 
like. Shame on every single person who votes to advance that awful 
process by torching any semblance of a fair process.
  A vote for this rule is a vote to allow Republican leadership to jam 
this bill through the House without enough time to even read it. There 
is zero transparency and zero respect for this institution or the 
Members here. Just close your eyes and vote for it. That is what Trump 
told Republicans to do: Close your eyes and vote for it.
  Mr. Speaker, the American people deserve a hell of a lot better than 
this rushed, reckless process. They deserve leaders who work for them, 
not for the billionaires.

[[Page H2161]]

  Mr. Speaker, I urge a ``no'' vote, and I reserve the balance of my 
time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Wied). Members are reminded to direct 
their remarks to the Chair.

                              {time}  1230

  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, the budget reconciliation bill is the work of 11 
committees that have gone through full markup, that went through the 
full bipartisan process.
  I sat through 27 hours in the Energy and Commerce Committee. I know 
full well that I had a front seat to the longest markup, just as my 
colleague did with his service on the Agriculture Committee.
  That is not what we are here debating. Despite what some of my 
colleagues across the aisle are saying, the CRA that we are discussing 
right now is addressing standards for major and area sources that will 
actually promote cleaner and more environmentally conscious operations 
among manufacturers, refiners, and energy producers.
  The rule implemented by the Biden administration reflects a flawed 
approach, one that eliminates incentives for voluntary emission 
reductions and imposes excessive regulatory burdens without delivering 
clear environmental benefits.
  Under this policy, facilities that successfully reduce their actual 
or potential hazardous air pollutant emissions below the major source 
threshold are still prohibited from reclassifying as area sources. This 
means that even after substantial improvements, these facilities remain 
subject to the strictest and costliest regulatory framework forever, 
indefinitely.
  This not only increases operational costs but also removes a key 
incentive for companies to invest in cleaner technologies and 
practices, something we should all be encouraging.
  For example, take a chemical plant that emits hazardous air 
pollutants like benzene or formaldehyde. Under the Biden-era rule, if 
they invest millions in cutting-edge emissions control systems that 
reduce their pollution below the regulatory threshold, they get no 
relief from the major source permitting burdens.
  The Biden-era rule entangles them in permanent red tape, discouraging 
innovation and undermining progress.
  Under the Trump-era rules that S.J. Res. 31 would pave the way for, 
companies would have a financial incentive to invest in pollution 
control since doing so would actually reduce their compliance costs and 
regulatory delays. The result is cleaner air, a cleaner environment.
  The reality is that most of these companies and the people who run 
them live in the very communities affected by emissions. They have 
every reason to care about cleaner air and healthier environments.
  What they need is smart, flexible policy, not arbitrary and 
capricious restrictions that stifle growth and reduce competitiveness. 
S.J. Res. 31 would restore a proven framework that recognizes and 
rewards emissions reduction. It allows regulatory classifications to 
reflect a facility's current environmental impact, not a legacy status 
based on past emissions.
  This flexibility fosters continuous improvement and aligns 
environmental goals with economic incentives. This is not about 
weakening protections. It is the contrary, actually. It is about 
applying regulation in a way that actually works, delivering clean air, 
encouraging innovation, and maintaining the strength of America's 
industry.
  Mr. Speaker, this is a commonsense path forward to a cleaner, more 
sustainable future, one that supports jobs, growth, and the 
environment.
  This should be a no-brainer for my colleagues who claim to be the 
champions of effective environmental policy. Let's not be fooled by 
their rhetoric. The reality is that many on the other side of the aisle 
are beholden to a vocal and uncompromising wing of the environmental 
lobby, groups that would rather see American workers laid off, 
manufacturing plants shut down, and entire communities economically 
gutted than support balanced, commonsense regulatory reforms.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, just a couple of things. First of all, I want to correct 
the record. The gentleman said that this budget reconciliation bill 
reflects a full, fair, and open process in all the committees of 
jurisdiction. I hate to tell him, but I am on the Agriculture 
Committee, and the chairman actually cut off debate when there were 
dozens of amendments still yet to be offered. That is not a full, open, 
and fair process. Maybe by Republican standards it is, but by most 
people's standards, it isn't.
  The gentleman is on the Rules Committee. We are debating the rule, so 
I have a question for my Rules Committee colleague. This rule contains 
a fast-track process for the Republican tax scam, this so-called budget 
reconciliation bill. We all know that deals are being made behind 
closed doors, changes are still being negotiated--big changes, we are 
told. I would like to know if the majority will commit to ensuring a 
Congressional Budget Office score is available on the final bill before 
it moves forward.
  We need to know the impact on our constituents, not only how much it 
will cost, but how many people will lose their healthcare and how 
quickly they will lose their healthcare.
  Those are legitimate questions that, quite frankly, Democrats not 
only want to know but Republicans should want to know, as well.
  Can I get the gentleman to kind of give us some assurances that we 
know the impact? Will he commit to ensuring a Congressional Budget 
Office score is available on the final bill before it moves forward?
  I am happy to yield to him.
  I guess we are not going to get an answer.
  I mean, I guess we all know why they don't want the nonpartisan, 
expert analysis to be made available before a vote on this bill. This 
vote is a monstrosity. This vote is going to throw at least 14 million 
people off their healthcare. This is going to constitute the largest 
cut in food assistance in history. People are going to see their 
nutrition benefits reduced, which will impact children, senior 
citizens, veterans, and those with disabilities.
  It is relevant to what we are talking about here today because in 
this rule you provide the authority to immediately bring the budget 
reconciliation bill to the floor without giving people any time to 
debate the bill, to be able to analyze the bill, for CBO to do their 
work on this, or for us to even know what the impact is going to be on 
our constituents from something this big.
  By the way, I hear Republicans say that they have this deadline. 
There is no deadline. There is nothing magic about having to pass this 
bill by tomorrow or the next day.
  You could do this right. You could actually have a Rules Committee 
hearing in markup in the light of day. You could do it when you come 
back after the Memorial Day recess.
  People should ask the question: Why are they rushing so quickly? Why 
are they doing everything they can to jam this through before people 
have a chance to understand the full impacts of this bill?
  The reason why is that they don't want the American people to know 
what they are doing. They are ashamed of what is in this bill--again, 
throwing people off healthcare, throwing people off food assistance. 
Why? It is to give a tax cut to billionaires. Give me a break.
  We are here to help lift up people in this country, to be there for 
people who are struggling. Instead, this Republican Congress is about 
enriching those who are well-off and well-connected.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, we are hearing a lot of dramatic words from my friend 
and colleague across the aisle about the reconciliation process. Let's 
take a moment to remind them of what they did when they were in the 
majority.
  During the 117th Congress, when a Democratic-led House considered the 
last reconciliation bill, also known as the Build Back Better Act, the 
process was a little messy, to say the least. The gentleman talks about 
CBO scores, and it is certainly something that we are working very hard 
on.

[[Page H2162]]

  Mr. McGovern, in a meeting on November 4, 2021, was reading the 
manager's amendment to be self-executed. His response to not having a 
CBO score was:

       I know my colleagues on the other side of the aisle will do 
     everything they can to slow this process down. I will also 
     assure the gentleman, as he knows, that this cannot become 
     law and will not move forward in the Senate without a CBO 
     score, and that will have to happen.

  Regardless if we do have a JTC score or a CBO score or what that 
score says, I don't think any of my colleagues on the other side of the 
aisle will vote for this bill at the end of the day.
  People in glass houses really shouldn't throw stones here.
  In fact, this process on their side of the aisle was so messy that 
two separate rules had to be passed out of the Rules Committee, each 
one self-executing a new manager's amendment as negotiations were 
ongoing and changes continued to be made. It was constantly a shifting 
landscape and, frankly, chaos at times.
  I know that the gentleman from Massachusetts won't let facts get in 
the way of a good story. He pounds the table over the use of same-day 
authority. The reality is that the first rule for Build Back Better 
extended what is essentially a martial law procedural lockdown of the 
House floor, granting broad, same-day authority that allowed the 
majority to jam through changes without proper scrutiny.
  Let's not forget the second rule for that bill was brought to the 
floor and voted on the very same day. It was reported from the Rules 
Committee, exactly the kind of tactic our colleagues are now clutching 
their pearls while opposing.
  The fact is that governing is hard. The process is rarely a smooth 
one, but the American people elected President Trump, a Republican 
majority in the House of Representatives, and a Republican majority in 
the United States Senate, and gave us unified government with a clear 
expectation for Congress to deliver on this agenda.
  The Rules Committee will continue to use the tools at its disposal to 
facilitate the passage of historic legislation, just as our colleagues 
did when they were in charge.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I am really confused after listening to the gentleman 
from New York complain about same-day authority. In this bill, the 
Republicans put in same-day authority to be able to jam this tax scam 
through.
  The gentleman didn't answer my question. I guess he is basically 
saying that, no, the Republicans will not commit to a CBO score for 
people to be able to know what, in fact, the bill will do and the 
impacts the bill will have.
  I mean, this bill is so awful that I can't imagine any Democrat 
voting for it, but it is so awful that I would like to think some 
Republicans who have a conscience wouldn't vote for it either.
  I would like to think it would matter to Republicans that 14 million 
Americans will lose their healthcare. What if that number went up to 20 
million or 30 million? Is there any number that will be so high that 
maybe some Republicans might pause and say, wait a minute, maybe we 
should not go down this road? I mean, this is crazy.
  By the way, the difference in legislation that we are talking about, 
the Build Back Better bill, I remind the gentleman, was about helping 
people. This bill is about screwing people. There is a difference here.

  Mr. Speaker, if we defeat the previous question, I will offer an 
amendment to the rule to bring up H.R. 2753, the Hands Off Medicaid and 
SNAP Act, which would block the Republican budget from cutting Medicaid 
or SNAP benefits and kicking people off these lifesaving programs.
  While we vote on two measures that would give even more power to big 
banks and large industrial polluters, Republicans are trying to jam 
their multitrillion-dollar budget scam down our throats in the dead of 
night by holding a hearing at 1 o'clock in the morning in the Rules 
Committee, hoping the American people won't notice.
  Shame on my Republican colleagues.
  The American people are noticing, and they are pissed off that 
working families are going to have to foot the bill for massive tax 
cuts for multimillionaires, wealthy heirs, and corporations.
  Republicans claim they don't want to cut critical benefits for 
working people. I have heard many of you do press conferences and sign 
on to letters. Now, here is the chance to prove it by voting for my 
amendment to bring up the Hands Off Medicaid and SNAP Act.
  Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to insert the text of my 
amendment into the Record, along with any extraneous material, 
immediately prior to the vote on the previous question.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Massachusetts?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from 
Pennsylvania (Mr. Boyle) to discuss our proposal.
  Mr. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member 
for yielding time to discuss our proposal.
  Late Sunday night, the House Budget Committee, on which I serve as 
ranking member, passed out, with only Republican votes, a draconian tax 
bill that cuts almost 14 million Americans off their healthcare and 
ensures a few million more lose their food assistance.
  You might ask yourself why. The reason is, in order to help pay for 
tax cuts for billionaires.
  Interestingly, we were originally supposed to pass this on Friday, 
but on Friday, around lunchtime, enough hard-line conservative members 
on the Budget Committee withheld their votes and voted ``no,'' not 
because they objected to 14 million Americans losing their healthcare, 
not because they objected to millions more losing their food 
assistance, but because they looked at those numbers and said: Well, 
that is a good start.

                              {time}  1245

  We want those numbers to go up. We want even more people to lose 
their healthcare and more people to lose their food assistance.
  The vote went down Friday. We come back Sunday night, and suddenly 
the vote is called again. I raised the question as a parliamentary 
inquiry. I simply asked: What has changed? What deals have been made? 
The American people deserve to know. We, as Members, on both sides of 
the aisle, deserve to know before casting our votes.
  I was assured that nothing had changed. There were no agreements 
made.
  Then the very next Republican speaker, who is one of those hard-line 
conservatives, gave the game away and said he was flipping his vote 
because of the agreements that were made. Backroom deals deny the 
American people the transparency that they deserve.
  One of the things we keep hearing on the other side of the aisle is 
that we need to get this done, otherwise taxes will go up on the 
American people. Apparently, the President said that today while he was 
here in this building. It is completely false.
  Just this past week, Democrats introduced an amendment that would 
ensure the extension of the tax cuts for every American making under a 
billion dollars. Every Democrat voted yes. Every Republican voted no. 
This really is about the tax cuts for billionaires.
  Now, the President has also said: he would ``love and cherish 
Medicaid.''
  My Republican friends, all of those included who have said that they 
would protect Medicaid, they have an opportunity to prove it. Right now 
at the well of the House Chamber is a discharge petition that would 
force a vote on my legislation, the Hands Off Medicaid and SNAP Act. It 
would stop permanently these outrageous cuts from happening. It would 
preserve healthcare.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The time of the gentleman has expired.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I yield an additional 3 minutes to the 
gentleman from Pennsylvania.
  Mr. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, it would ensure these cuts do 
not happen. Right now we have 211 signatures, all from Democrats. We 
just need a few Republican Members to sign that discharge petition, and 
we will be able to love and cherish Medicaid as well as SNAP. That is 
all it would take, just a few Republican Members to save healthcare for 
millions and millions of Americans and save food assistance for 
millions more.

[[Page H2163]]

  I think it is clear, Mr. Speaker, the difference in priorities 
between this side of the aisle and the other side. It is the Members on 
this side of the aisle that are fighting to save healthcare for the 
American people, and it is our friends on the other side of the aisle 
who are fighting for the billionaire class.
  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, our friends on the other side of the aisle, they love to 
cherry-pick the facts when it comes to the timing of committee 
proceedings, especially in reference to the Rules Committee's upcoming 
meeting. They bemoan the late start and the timing of tonight's 
meeting. Yet, they actively ensured one committee markup after another 
for the legislation before us tonight, they ran hours and hours, if not 
days on end.
  Why did those markups run as long as they did? They ran that long 
because Democrats engaged in the legislative process, which is their 
right.
  The same principle applies to the Rules Committee. On this committee 
we have a long tradition of meeting late into the evening to complete 
our work. This isn't new, and it is not unique to our current majority. 
It is simply how the legislative process operates when the House has 
its full agenda.
  We need only look at the Committee's operations under Democratic 
control to see a long history of meetings in the dark of night. Under 
Democratic control of the Rules Committee, we have seen things like 
House Resolution 587, which the report was filed at 3:46 a.m. House 
Resolution 481, the report was filed at 2:09 a.m. House Resolution 597, 
the report was filed at 3:43 a.m. House Resolution 903, the report was 
filed at 2:25 a.m. For House Resolution 445 in the 116th Congress, the 
Committee adjourned at 12:20 a.m.
  Late-night sessions are not partisan anomalies and unique to the 
Democrats. These are precedents that Democrats themselves have 
maintained for years.
  Let's be clear, this is the way the Rules Committee has operated when 
necessary, regardless of which party holds the gavel. It is about 
getting the work done. In fact, tonight we may not be reporting in the 
dark of night at all but rather as the new day has begun. I expect Mr. 
McGovern to take full advantage of our unlimited debate rules in the 
Rules Committee to make sure that that happens, and I see my second 
sunrise in a couple of weeks here.
  I invite my colleagues to set aside the theatrics and focus on the 
work at hand, and I encourage my colleagues on the other side to prove 
me wrong.
  Once again, my colleagues across the aisle are doing what they do 
best. They spread misinformation, and they try to sow fear into the 
hearts of the most vulnerable in this country about Republicans' work 
through the budget reconciliation process.
  Let's set the record straight. President Trump and House Republicans 
are working to strengthen and secure and sustain Medicaid.
  Democrats, through their reckless spending and unwillingness to enact 
commonsense guardrails themselves, have worked to undermine this 
critical program. We are laser-focused on protecting the absolute most 
vulnerable among us, Americans with disabilities, pregnant women, 
children, and our beloved seniors, by putting in place commonsense 
guardrails to ensure that those truly in need always get the care that 
they deserve. That means making sure that precious Medicaid resources 
go to the living, breathing Americans who actually need the care, not 
bureaucratic bloat, fraud, or people that have come into this country 
illegally and have been put on this system.

  We are also ensuring Medicaid's long-term sustainability by rolling 
past costly Biden-era regulations that are driving up the program's 
price tag by hundreds of billions of dollars.
  Let's be clear, Medicaid should always serve American citizens first 
and foremost, and that is why reinforcing citizenship verification, 
another commonsense step that the American people believe in, not only 
protects the program but saves the taxpayers tens of billions of 
dollars.
  Yes, we are, reintroducing Clinton-era work requirements. One of the 
most popular things Bill Clinton achieved in his Presidency, and he 
worked with Congress to get it done, was bringing commonsense work 
requirements to social welfare programs.
  It would only apply to able-bodied adults without dependents. It is 
something that we should all be able to agree on. If you can work, you 
should work. It is a step that was once broadly bipartisan, but today, 
our Democratic colleagues would rather let Medicaid spiral into 
insolvency with no solution in sight than support a basic principle 
that if you are able to work, you should.
  Now, Mr. Speaker, we have heard noise from across the aisle, words 
like ``cruel'' and ``harsh,'' and all the hyperbole you could expect to 
be thrown around to score political points from their base. Let me be 
clear. Those labels belong not to those fighting for reform but to 
those who would refuse commonsense changes today and instead allow this 
critical safety net program to become fiscally unsustainable, leaving 
behind the very people that depend on it every single day.
  If we want Medicaid to be there in its entirety for the next 
generation, for those that truly need us, who we need to be working for 
every day, we must act now. House Republicans are committed to doing 
just that.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, first of all, can the gentleman name for 
me one meeting that the Rules Committee had, when Democrats were in 
control, where the hearing portion began at 1 o'clock in the morning?
  Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from New York for the purpose 
of a colloquy.
  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, I didn't serve then, so I am not sure.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I thought he was intimating that that was 
the case. I don't know of a single meeting where we began taking 
testimony--we may have reported out Rules late at night, but not taking 
testimony.
  Mr. Speaker, and, secondly, let me just say, with all due respect, I 
don't view it as theatrics to stand up for people's healthcare and food 
assistance. I feel that that is my job.
  If Republicans think that somehow people are not going to be 
adversely impacted, read the CBO score on the current draft of the 
bill. Again, it is going to get worse.
  On the current draft of the bill we are told because of the changes 
in this bill and because of the inaction by Republicans, CBO estimates 
right now 14 million Americans will lose their healthcare. That is not 
me. That is the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. Republicans 
rely on that. Democrats rely on that. By saying somehow that people 
aren't going to be adversely impacted by the cuts in nutrition, I don't 
think you understand the nutrition title if that is what you believe.
  Under this bill, if a mother of a 7-year-old loses her job, for 
whatever reason, she has 3 months to find a new job. Otherwise, she 
loses her food assistance.
  You have lowered the age of when work requirements are mandatory, and 
it is a cruel thing to do because this is about children. I don't know, 
but if you are a single parent and you have got a 7-year-old--by the 
way, some schools end the day at 2 or 2:30. How do you pay for 
childcare? How do you try to make ends meet? What about the summer 
vacation when school is not in session?
  My Republican friends are so in the pockets of billionaires and the 
well-off and the well-connected, I don't think they know what real life 
is like for so many people in this country, how difficult it is.
  When we talk about programs like SNAP, I have a news flash for you. 
The majority of people on SNAP who are able to work, work. They earn so 
little they still qualify for the benefit.
  By the way, the benefit is on average of about $2 per person per 
meal. You can't buy a cup of coffee in the United States Capitol 
Complex for $2.
  Then what my friends don't talk about is how this is shifting some of 
the cost burdens on to States. All of a sudden States are going to be 
required to come up with hundreds of millions and, in some cases, 
billions of dollars in order to prevent people from losing their food 
assistance.
  Who does that? Who does that, all while giving tax breaks to 
billionaires?

[[Page H2164]]

  It just makes no sense to me. All we are asking for--and I think some 
Republicans may agree with me on this--is before you bring the bill to 
the floor--and I appreciate the gentleman saying that there will be a 
CBO score by the time it gets through the Senate--don't House Members 
deserve to know what the hell they are voting on before they vote on 
it?
  We ought to insist that we all go into this with our eyes wide open, 
so that we know, in fact, what the impact is going to be on our 
constituents. I don't think that is a radical thing to demand or to ask 
for. Yet, my Republican friends seem to think that that is unrealistic.
  This bill is going to need major changes for me to even take another 
look at it and show the priorities don't represent my values. We don't 
share the same values. It is clear when I look at this bill.
  The bottom line is the process right now and what is relevant to this 
rule that we are debating right now. My friends on the other side put 
in same-day rule authority to expedite this so people won't even have 
adequate time to find out how it impacts their constituents.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, we had to go and do a little research, but in the 110th 
Congress on August 1, 2007, when considering House Resolution 3162, the 
Democrats did indeed convene a Rules Committee meeting at 1 a.m., and 
they gaveled out at 3:07 a.m.
  They have done exactly the same thing that we have all heard about, 
the ranting and raving and the waving of arms here today. What is good 
for the goose is good for the gander. However, rules for thee and not 
for me is typically the way this works.
  We will do the work of the Rules Committee. We will continue to pass 
this legislation and deliver real relief for working families in this 
country. We have listened to a lot of rhetoric about millionaires and 
billionaires. It sounds like Bernie Sanders is in the Chamber, but 
really this is about the working people of this country.
  If we do nothing and the tax cuts expire in this country, it will be 
a $4.5 trillion tax increase on the American people. It will cut the 
child tax credit in half. It will cut the standard deduction in half 
that puts real money into the pockets of working families. In my 
district, it is about $1,700 a month that the current Tax Cuts and Jobs 
Act delivers. We deliver even more in this reconciliation package.
  That might not sound like a lot to some of the people on the other 
side of the aisle. For my constituents, that is a couple of mortgage 
payments. That means real relief for working families in western New 
York.

                              {time}  1300

  Mr. Speaker, I am prepared to close, and I reserve the balance of my 
time.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, let's set the record straight. I have to go back and 
look 20 years ago? Yet, I can say this: Democrats never ever did 
anything like Republicans are doing here today, never. I don't even 
remember, and maybe the gentleman could enlighten us what the bill was.
  Yet, on a major budget reconciliation bill, the majority is jamming 
this through? It is going to add to the deficit. It is going to throw 
people off of food assistance. It is going to throw people off of 
healthcare assistance.
  That is not me saying that. That is the Congressional Budget Office 
saying it. Nothing like this has ever been done. Nothing like this has 
ever been done, and my colleagues on the other side of the aisle are 
doing it with a straight face as if it is no big deal. It is as if who 
cares if people lose their food assistance.
  Mr. Speaker, the gentleman talks about that if we don't do something, 
taxes will be increased. The reason why taxes are going to be increased 
is because when my friends passed this tax bill when Trump was last in 
office, the majority made all the tax cuts for middle-class families 
temporary. They all expired. Mr. Speaker, do you know what Republicans 
didn't make temporary? The tax breaks for corporations; those are 
permanent. Those are permanent, and that says it all there. That is the 
difference between the two parties, it is that I think we have 
different priorities. We have a different set of values.
  Mr. Speaker, I am really deeply concerned about those who will go 
without food, and I am deeply concerned about those who will go without 
healthcare. Those are my priorities. I am sorry it makes the gentleman 
and the Republicans uncomfortable, but that is where I am coming from.
  I don't give a damn about whether Elon Musk gets another tax break or 
not. Maybe my friends do because he poured so much money into the last 
campaign. Again, that is why we need campaign finance reform. We need 
to get this place to focus in on what regular people are concerned 
about and not what billionaires and corporations are concerned about.
  Mr. Speaker, before Republicans try to cut Medicaid and SNAP benefits 
in the dead of night, I should also point out that the majority is 
giving gifts to big polluters in broad daylight.
  Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to include in the Record a 
letter signed by nearly 100 public health and environmental 
organizations laying out the extreme risks of increased incidence of 
cancer and birth defects if S.J. Res. 31 is enacted.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Massachusetts?
  There was no objection.

                                                     May 20, 2025.
     All Members,
     United States House of Representatives,
     The Capitol, Washington, DC.
       Dear Representative: On behalf of the undersigned 
     organizations, we urge you to oppose S.J. Res. 31, a joint 
     resolution providing for disapproval under the Congressional 
     Review Act (``CRA'') of a rule submitted by the Environmental 
     Protection Agency (``EPA'') titled ``Review of Final Rule 
     Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under 
     Section 112 of the Clean Air Act.'' We base our opposition on 
     two grounds: (i) the rule it would overturn is a crucial tool 
     to protect the American public from some of the most toxic 
     air pollutants; and (ii) using the CRA to legislate in this 
     space would create profound regulatory uncertainty and would 
     throw the Federal government's ability to protect the public 
     from highly toxic airborne pollution dangerously into doubt.


    I. THE ENACTMENT OF S.J. RES. 31 WOULD JEOPARDIZE PUBLIC HEALTH

       The The Clean Air Act requires EPA to regulate emissions of 
     some of the most toxic air pollution--including lead, 
     mercury, arsenic, benzene, and metals, which are dangerous in 
     fractions of ounces and are known to cause cancer, birth 
     defects, and other serious maladies--as ``hazardous air 
     pollutants'' (``HAPs''). Facilities that have the potential 
     to emit 10 tons per year of any one HAP, or 25 tons per year 
     of any combination of HAPs, are treated as ``major sources'' 
     of toxic air pollution. ``Major sources,'' such as chemical 
     plants, are subject to maximum achievable control technology 
     (``MACT'') standards, which are based on the attainment of 
     emissions levels already achieved by the best-controlled 
     sources in the industry.
       For decades, EPA policy (known colloquially as ``once in, 
     always in'') required that ``major sources'' that had 
     complied with MACT standards and lowered their HAP levels 
     must continue doing so--even if, after compliance, their 
     total HAP emissions were reduced to levels below the ``major 
     source'' threshold. That sensible approach was displaced in 
     2020 by an ill-considered rule (the ``2020 Rule'') that would 
     have upended this practice. Fortunately, that misguided 
     effort was curtailed in part in 2024 by the rule presently in 
     S.J. Res. 31's crosshairs (the ``2024 Rule''), which ensured 
     that facilities emitting seven of the 187 most dangerous 
     pollutants (``super-toxics'') covered by the Clean Air Act 
     remain subject to strict pollution controls.
       The 2020 Rule allowed nearly 50 percent of ``major source'' 
     facilities (approximately 4,000 in total) across the nation 
     to increase their emissions of some of the most dangerous air 
     pollution regulated by the Clean Air Act overnight, and with 
     no guaranteed monitoring or reporting. The 2024 Rule prevents 
     some of the most harmful increases enabled by the 2020 Rule, 
     even as it retains that rule. Should S.J. Res. 31 be enacted, 
     and the 2024 Rule struck down--without a clear answer as to 
     what the state of regulatory affairs would be in S.J. Res. 
     31's aftermath--the threats to public health could be 
     devastating. In short, the door could open for the air we 
     breathe to be contaminated at an unprecedented rate by some 
     of the most toxic air pollution that Congress has identified. 
     These super-toxics cause, among other things. cancer, 
     developmental disorders, and neurological problems even at 
     extremely low levels of exposure.
       This should be reason enough to vote ``no'' on S.J. Res. 
     31, but there is further cause to oppose this misbegotten 
     bill.

[[Page H2165]]

  



   ii. the cra is an inappropriate tool for repealing the 2024 rule.

       We do not contend that the 2024 Rule is the perfect tool 
     for the regulation of ``major sources'' of HAPs. We would 
     advocate for a rule that provides even stronger protections 
     for public health; we recognize that certain industry actors, 
     more interested in ameliorating costs, would argue the 
     opposite. Regardless of one's stance, however, there should 
     be universal agreement that using the CRA to set the 2024 
     Rule aside is a mistake--and, potentially, a dangerous one.
       First, it is uncertain what the ultimate regulatory state 
     of play will become if the 2024 Rule is set aside using the 
     blunt-force instrument that is the CRA. If the answer is that 
     the 2020 Rule would occupy the field, that rule still is the 
     subject of unresolved litigation currently held in abeyance. 
     Might we revert to the longstanding ``once in, always in'' 
     policy if the 2020 Rule ultimately is struck down? If not, a 
     regulatory vacuum would ensue that would, at a minimum, take 
     time to fill--time that the public's welfare cannot afford, 
     as emissions of the most highly toxic air pollutants would be 
     allowed to increase across the country. Either way, it is 
     clear that this use of the CRA is a terrible gamble when it 
     comes to protecting the air we breathe.
       Second, use of the CRA to strike down the 2024 Rule may 
     prevent further similar regulation, including regulatory 
     efforts that may be undertaken by the present administration. 
     The CRA provides that rules disapproved under its auspices 
     cannot be replaced by ``a new rule that is substantially the 
     same'' as the one struck down. The scope of this prohibition 
     is essentially untested and could pave the way for a less--or 
     more--protective future rulemaking when it comes to the 
     reclassification of ``major sources.'' The problem is, no one 
     can be sure. Moreover, such a bar on new regulation may not 
     be contestable in court, given the CRA's proscription on the 
     judicial review of determinations made pursuant to the 
     statute. Thus, we could be left with a regulatory landscape 
     that leaves the public wholly unprotected--or perhaps even 
     one that the present administration views as unpalatable--and 
     find ourselves stuck in place. This is an unthinkable risk to 
     assume when it comes to the regulation of the Clean Air Act's 
     most toxic air pollution and the health of the American 
     people.
       In short, whether you support the rule that it targets or 
     not, you must oppose S.J. Res. 31. It is a perilous 
     legislative half-measure in an area that requires serious 
     deliberation and responsible lawmaking, and it cannot be 
     permitted to proceed.
       Thank you for your attention to this matter.
       Sincerely,
       Air Alliance Houston; Alliance for Mission-Based Recycling; 
     Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments; American Lung 
     Association; American Public Health Association; American 
     Thoracic Society; Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America; 
     Bend the Curve; Between the Waters; Breathe Project; Center 
     for Biological Diversity; Center for Coalfield Justice; 
     Center for Environmental Health; Center for Oil & Gas 
     Organizing; Cherokee Concerned Citizens.
       Cherokee Concerned Citizens Pascagoula, MS; Children's 
     Environmental Health Network; Church Women United; Citizens 
     for Arsenal Accountability; Clean 4 Change, Kentucky; Clean 
     Air Action Network of Glen Falls; Clean Air Coalition of 
     Greater Ravena-Coeymans; Clean Air Council; Clean Water 
     Action; Climate Action Campaign; Climate Conservation 
     Brazoria County; Concerned Citizens for Nuclear Safety; 
     Defend Our Health; Del Amp Action Committee; Earth Ethics.
       Earthjustice Action; Eco Madres; ecoAmerica/Climate for 
     Health Environmental Protection Network; Eco-Cycle; Ecology 
     Center (Michigan); Environmental Advocates; Environmental 
     Justice Health Alliance for Chemical Policy Reform; 
     Environmental Law and Policy Center; Environmental Watch NJ; 
     Environmental Watch NY; Eureka Recycling; FracTracker 
     Alliance; FreshWater Accountability Project; Friends of 
     the Earth; Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives 
     (GAIA).
       Good Neighbor Steering Committee of Benicia; Greenpeace 
     USA; Health Care Without Harm; Hip Hop Caucus; International 
     Society for Environmental Epidemiology North America Chapter; 
     Iowa Environmental Council; Just Zero; League of Conservation 
     Voters; Los Jardines Institute; Louisiana Just Recovery 
     Network; Micah 6:8 Mission; Mid-Ohio Valley Climate Action; 
     Milwaukee Riverkeeper; Moms Clean Air Force; Natural 
     Resources Defense Council.
       Neighbors for Clean Air; North American Climate, 
     Conservation and Environment (NACCE); Oncology Advocates 
     United for Climate and Health; Partnership for Policy 
     Integrity; People Over Petro Coalition; Physicians for Social 
     Responsibility; Physicians for Social Responsibility 
     Pennsylvania; Plastic Free Future; Plastic Pollution 
     Coalition; Recycle Hawaii; Resource Renewal Institute; Rio 
     Grande International Study Center; RiSE for Environmental 
     Justice; RISE St James; Safer States.
       San Antonio Bay Estuarine Waterkeeper; Santa Cruz Climate 
     Action Network; Seneca Lake Guardian; Sierra Club; SOBE 
     Concerned Citizens Youngstown, Ohio; Social Eco Education 
     (SEE); Society of Native Nations; Southern Environmental Law 
     Center; Southwest Detroit Environmental Vision; Terra 
     Advocati; The Last Plastic Straw; The Story of Stuff Project; 
     Turtle Island Restoration Network; Union of Concerned 
     Scientists; Unite North Metro Denver; Utah Physicians for a 
     Healthy Environment; Vessel Project; WEACT for Environmental 
     Justice; West Berkeley Alliance for Clean Air and Safe Jobs; 
     350.org; 5 Gyres Institute.

  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, the truth is that Republicans have 
betrayed the middle class of this country time after time after time. 
We are seeing that today with the CRA measures that uplift big banks 
and big polluters at the expense of our health, safety, and economic 
security.
  Does anybody think that big banks need more help, that we want big 
banks to get even bigger, and we want big banks to swallow up community 
banks? I don't know. On what planet is that a good idea? It is a good 
idea only in the Republican-controlled Congress here.
  We will see during the rest of this week Republicans' priorities all 
twisted as my Republican colleagues jam through Trump's one big, awful 
tax scam.
  The Speaker has ordered Republicans on the Committee on Rules to meet 
at 1 o'clock in the morning. That is the middle of the night. Again, 
here is what puzzles me: We were supposed to meet at noon yesterday, 
and we are instead meeting at 1 o'clock in the morning.
  Mr. Speaker, we know there are going to be changes. Republicans could 
have taken testimony and hearings from all the committees and waited to 
report out the rule until whenever final deals were made with their 
Members. Yet, Republicans are deliberately choosing to meet at 1 
o'clock in the morning on something this consequential.
  Mr. Speaker, I think the gentleman thinks it is a good idea. The 
gentleman says that I will use my time and try to take every moment I 
can to make my points. I can say to the gentleman: You bet your life I 
will be. I am going to be fighting like hell for the people of this 
country. I am not going to sit back, and I can say this for the other 
Democratic Members and others who will come to this mike: We are not 
going to sit back and watch our constituents get screwed over. We are 
just not going to do that.
  Republicans can do it at 1 o'clock in the morning or 2 o'clock in the 
morning. We are going to be there, and we are going to stay there. We 
are going to offer our amendments, and we are going to make our points. 
I would urge my colleagues to be prepared to be there for a very, very 
long time.
  Mr. Speaker, I hope that the gentleman can give us some assurance 
that, unlike in the Agriculture Committee where the chairman cut off 
debate and cut off amendments even though there were many amendments 
that were pending, we won't see the same thing happen in the Committee 
on Rules.
  Clearly, our debate on this bill is something Republicans don't want 
the American people to see. I invite every single American--it doesn't 
matter if they are Republican, Democrat, Independent, or someone who 
doesn't follow politics--to tune in to the Committee on Rules. It will 
be up on our website. I will be live-streaming on YouTube. It will be 
on C-SPAN. Hell, maybe even cable will carry us live.
  I urge Americans to watch it and judge for themselves what this bill 
means for them and their families and their communities. They will see 
how Republicans are gutting regular order to jam this thing through. 
They will probably see them walk in with a huge amendment at the last 
minute. It will be one that could dramatically change the bill, 
including accelerating the timeline for kicking millions of people off 
of their health insurance. As soon as next year, people could start 
losing coverage. That is what we are being told might be coming down 
the way.
  If the rule that we are talking about right now passes, my Republican 
colleagues will be able to rush that newly changed bill to the floor 
just hours later, giving Members and the American public zero time to 
read it or to review it.
  Make no mistake: A vote for today's rule is a vote to give the 
Republican leadership a blank check to fast-track Trump's one big, ugly 
bill through this House.
  Mr. Speaker, here is what really gets me: Members of the House 
Freedom

[[Page H2166]]

Caucus have said over and over again that bringing a 1,000-page bill to 
the floor without time to read it is corrupt and immoral. They were the 
loudest voices demanding the 72-hour rule, so let's see if they mean 
it. Let's see if they actually mean what they say or if they fold under 
pressure.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge every Member of this House to vote ``no'' on the 
PQ, ``hell no'' on this rule, ``no'' on the underlying legislation, and 
to send a strong message that we reject this Republican obsession with 
screwing over the middle class to give tax breaks to billionaires.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, we are here once again to protect Americans from the 
heavy hand of Biden-era regulations. The slew of midnight rules forced 
on the American people by the last administration pose a direct harm to 
our Nation's economy, and it has threatened jobs.
  The pieces of legislation before us today under this rule are not 
filler. They are quite the opposite. The resolutions passed by the 
Senate and here before the House are lawmaking exercises. Democrats' 
dismissal of these CRAs speak volumes as to their lack of care and 
compassion for the serious ramifications that the regulatory agenda has 
had on the economy, on consumer choice, and on the environment.
  My Democratic colleagues certainly wouldn't want to focus our time 
today on these CRAs because they are part and parcel to dismantling the 
regulatory agenda that they wed themselves to for 4 long years under 
President Biden.
  What was the result of their commitment in the Biden-era regulatory 
agenda: $450 billion in new regulatory costs on the economy. That may 
just be numbers on paper for a D.C. bureaucrat, but the amounts of jobs 
lost, manufacturing shuttered, and communities decimated for folks 
outside the beltway is what it is really all about.
  The CRAs before us will allow Congress and the Trump administration 
to continue its important work of reversing harmful regulations and 
unleashing the promise of the American economy. I strongly support the 
rule before us today.
  The material previously referred to by Mr. McGovern is as follows:

  An Amendment to H. Res. 426 Offered by Mr. McGovern of Massachusetts

       At the end of the resolution, add the following:
       Sec. 4. Immediately upon adoption of this resolution, the 
     House shall proceed to the consideration in the House of the 
     bill (H.R. 2753) to amend the Congressional Budget Act of 
     1974 to provide for a point of order against reconciliation 
     measures that cut benefits for Medicaid or the Supplemental 
     Nutrition Assistance Program, and for other purposes. All 
     points of order against consideration of the bill are waived. 
     The bill shall be considered as read. All points of order 
     against provisions in the bill are waived. The previous 
     question shall be considered as ordered on the bill and on 
     any amendment thereto, to final passage without intervening 
     motion except: (1) one hour of debate equally divided and 
     controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the 
     Committee on Rules or their respective designees; and (2) one 
     motion to recommit.
       Sec. 5. Clause 1 (c) of rule XIX shall not apply to the 
     consideration of H.R. 2753.

  Mr. LANGWORTHY. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time, and 
I move the previous question on the resolution.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on ordering the previous 
question.
  The question was taken; and the Speaker pro tempore announced that 
the ayes appeared to have it.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX, further 
proceedings on this question are postponed.

                          ____________________