[Pages S7802-S7805]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]




                          LEGISLATIVE SESSION

  Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. President, I move to proceed to legislative 
session.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the motion.
  The motion was agreed to.


                                  FBI

  Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. President, earlier this month, we discovered one 
of the worst abuses of government power in our Nation's history: The 
FBI, under President Biden, spied on eight U.S. Senators. I was one of 
those eight.
  Now, what we have learned so far is this: The Agency, the FBI, 
tracked whom we were calling on our cell phones, where we were 
physically located when we made or received the calls, and how long 
each call lasted. We still don't know the predicate for the subpoena, 
but they did go into a court, and they got a subpoena.
  Now, by all appearances, the spying was politically motivated. The 
lawmakers who were spied on are all Republicans, each one of us 
supports President Trump, and we had valid questions about the outcome 
of the 2020 election.
  What we also know is that no American should be spied on by their 
government because of their political beliefs whether they are a 
Democrat, a Republican, or an Independent. This should not happen.
  We are all duly-elected Members of Congress, and Jack Smith and the 
CR-15 unit at the FBI that did his dirty work for him violated our 
First and Fourth Amendment rights, the separation of powers, the speech 
and debate clause, and the Stored Communications Act.
  If they are willing to do this to us, just imagine what they are 
willing to do to private citizens who have a different political point 
of view. What were they doing to the moms and dads that went to school 
board meetings? What were they doing to pro-lifers?
  We already know that through the same probe, which was termed 
``Arctic Frost,'' the FBI investigated nearly 100 Republican and 
conservative groups, including the Republican National Committee, the 
Republican Attorneys General Association, and Charlie Kirk's Turning 
Point USA. We are hearing they may have surveilled as many as 150 
different individuals.
  We are learning that this weaponization of government was approved by 
those at the very top of Joe Biden's Justice Department. Late last 
week, Chairman Grassley, who chairs our Judiciary Committee, released 
an FBI memo drafted on April 4, 2022, that authorized the Arctic Frost 
probe. Among the people whose signatures appear on that document are 
then-Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco and the Attorney General of 
the United States, Merrick Garland. Oh, by the way, the memo was 
written by FBI Director Christopher Wray.
  We are only learning about this abuse of power and this weaponization 
of the FBI because the Trump administration and Republicans are 
committed to complete transparency and accountability. They are 
committed to a single tier of justice, not two different tiers of 
justice.
  Thankfully, FBI Director Kash Patel has fired all the individuals 
that were involved in the spying operation.
  Now it is time to find out how else they have weaponized our Nation's 
justice system, so we will begin to have some hearings, and we are 
going to put these individuals under oath and ask them to explain how 
they allowed this to happen.
  What we have heard so far is that Jack Smith, who was the ringleader 
of this, wants ``assurances''--his choice of words--that he won't be 
punished in exchange for testifying about his spying scheme before 
Congress. He is absolutely out of his mind if he thinks he is going to 
get off with this scot-free. This is a scandal bigger than Watergate. 
It is a scandal where the FBI and the DOJ have been weaponized, 
politicized. And, no, he will not get off scot-free. The American 
people want to see that people are going to be held to account. So if 
we need to subpoena him, that is exactly what we will do.

  We are also going to determine why exactly Verizon Wireless complied 
with the FBI's groundless subpoena request.
  Just last week, we learned that AT&T also received a subpoena request 
from Jack Smith for two other Members of Congress's phone records. Yet, 
when AT&T questioned Smith's team about the legality of the subpoena, 
they apparently backed down, and they abandoned the effort altogether.
  So it is very curious why Verizon just rolled over and went along 
with this lawless request and didn't move to question and didn't move 
to quash the subpoena. So we will get to the bottom of that.
  It is important to realize that Lady Justice is blindfolded. The 
American people want that one tier of justice--equal treatment under 
the law, equal access. We are not going to stop fighting until we can 
ensure that the weaponization of government that occurred under Joe 
Biden does not ever happen again.


                                Memphis

  Mr. President, late last month, I had the honor of joining President 
Trump in the Oval Office as he signed an order establishing the Memphis 
Safe Task Force. This is a coordinated effort by the Justice 
Department, the FBI, and 11 other Federal Agencies to work with local 
and State officials, support the Memphis Police Department, and get 
violent criminals off the streets.
  This support has been desperately needed. Last year, Memphis saw the 
highest crime rate in the country. In many parts of the city, residents 
have told us they could not walk out their front door without fear of 
being robbed, shot, or murdered.
  Now, with the task force, we are seeing violent, repeat criminals get 
locked up after terrorizing Memphians for far too long. In just 1 month 
of operations, there have been some just astounding, remarkable 
results. The authorities are working together as a team. They have made 
more than 1,700 arrests, including 114 warrant arrests for aggravated 
assault, 116 arrests for domestic violence, 23 arrests for robbery, 12 
for sexual assault, and 10 for homicide. At the same time, the task 
force has recovered more than 370 illegal weapons and more than 230 
stolen vehicles, and they have found more than 80 missing children.
  This is a huge step forward for Memphis. Already, Memphians are doing 
things they could not do before, and they are enjoying this wonderful, 
historic, iconic city. For the opening night for the Memphis Grizzlies, 
fans came out to the game in huge numbers, knowing that law enforcement 
was there to keep the peace.
  As one fan said outside the FedExForum:


[[Page S7803]]


  

       It is so peaceful . . . we're just enjoying life and it 
     just feels so free.

  This is something that all Americans should celebrate.
  We will not stop fighting to make Memphis safer. We are going to make 
certain it is the safest city in the United States, not the most 
dangerous.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Hawaii.


                           Government Funding

  Mr. SCHATZ. Mr. President, a couple of weeks ago, I came to the floor 
to talk about where the Republicans are, and this is now--effectively, 
the House of Representatives has adjourned. The national legislature 
has adjourned.
  I want everyone to understand what is going on here. These are work 
periods. These yellow days are work periods. So August is off; everyone 
is supposed to be home. But what they did was they left early, so here, 
all these are crossed out. They didn't show up. And then they didn't 
show up for any of these days. That is fine. But then they decided to 
unexpectedly cancel this week and then this week and then this week and 
then this week. Now we are at the point where, if you are a Member of 
the House of Representatives, over the last 3 months, for every day 
that you show up for work, you get 7 days off. The rest of the Federal 
workforce is either furloughed at home and not getting their paycheck 
or they are considered an excepted employee, which is essentially a 
designation you get if the work you do is so essential for safety that 
you have to work anyway.
  So here you have the Members of the House of Representatives getting 
paid not to show up, and then you have the rest of the Federal 
workforce having to show up and not get paid.
  I have lived through several shutdowns, unfortunately, but none like 
this. Usually, both parties are in town, for a start. Usually, both 
parties are in town.
  I get the play that Speaker Johnson made at the outset. It is a 
pretty common play. It is considered a jam-job, which is essentially: 
Here is this bill. Now we are out of town. It is the only thing you can 
pass or not pass, so you are now under pressure to either pass it or 
not pass it.
  It is a very common thing to do. They jammed us. They did the same 
thing in March, and it worked, but it didn't work this time, and then 
the Speaker of the House, instead of saying ``Gosh, we should probably 
start a negotiation, try to figure out how to keep the lights on in the 
U.S. Government, keep people from losing their paychecks,'' he just 
said ``Well, tough. I am going to adjourn the House of 
Representatives.''
  I want everyone to understand how ahistorical this is. This is 
already a very light schedule, right? Just objectively speaking, people 
don't get schedules like this before you do all the cross-offs, right? 
This is even a light schedule compared to normal House schedules.
  This guy is not that interested in legislating.
  And I also want to make one other specific point: It is not as though 
there is nothing else to do.
  We haven't passed a national defense authorization. We haven't passed 
the rest of the appropriations bills. We haven't passed a Water 
Resources Development Act. We haven't done oversight.
  And what happens is, when you stop doing your work, it is just like 
homework. It piles up. It piles up, and then you run out of time at the 
end of the year.
  And the House of Representatives--these people who spend so much 
money and time and put their family and their friends and coworkers 
through a bunch of pain to achieve being a Member of Congress and 
having this little pin and having ``The Honorable'' in front of your 
name, and then they just said: Do you know what? I don't think I need 
to show up at all.
  Sometimes, it can be hard for people to understand what politicians 
in Washington are arguing about. But this is actually pretty simple. 
Open enrollment starts on Saturday, and about 24 million Americans--it 
just so happens that most of them are in States that supported Donald 
Trump--are about to face roughly a doubling of their healthcare costs.
  And for some people, it will be like a 30-percent increase, and for 
some people, it will be a 70-percent increase, and for some people it 
will be like a threefold increase in their healthcare costs.
  And in raw dollars--percentage is a big deal. But the raw dollars are 
kind of what matters, right, because people don't have an extra $600 or 
$700 that they can kind of like wring savings out of.
  You don't get to go: You know what; I would like a $12,000 raise to 
cover this.
  That is not available to them, not in this economy. And there is not 
$12,000 less that you can spend somewhere.
  And in the middle of this, even though the U.S. Department of 
Agriculture in their initial shutdown guidance said specifically: We 
have got $5 billion in contingency funds, and those resources are 
available to keep people getting their nutritional assistance, their 
SNAP benefits--and then abruptly, like four or five days ago, they just 
like changed their guidance. This is something that Trump did in his 
first term, during a shutdown, to use those contingency funds to 
prevent Americans from starving--to prevent Americans from starving.
  And I guess I just don't understand why anybody thinks this should be 
a point of leverage. Like, half of the roughly 40 million people who 
receive SNAP benefits are working poor because we have decided 
nationally we are not going to raise the minimum wage, and we are not 
going to support the labor movement enough so that when people work 40 
hours a week or 60 hours a week or 100 hours a week, they still can't 
even afford to put food on their table.
  And so we have these SNAP benefits to make up for our policy failure, 
and 40 million people need it. About 20 million of them actually have 
jobs, and most of the rest of them are the elderly or the disabled. And 
I don't know what the hell has come of this country when the President 
of the United States, who is in charge of this particular question has 
said: As a point of leverage against Democrats, I am going to cause 
millions of Americans to not have enough food on their table.
  I remain flabbergasted that the national legislature has basically 
adjourned under Mike Johnson's leadership. He is not even trying 
anymore because he thinks it increases his leverage.
  Costs are about to double for tens of millions of Americans on the 
healthcare side. Electricity is going up at double the inflation rate. 
Vegetables are up 39 percent. Coffee is up 30 to 40 percent. And now 
there won't be enough food.
  I implore everyone on every side of the aisle to just sit down and 
negotiate this. Under Biden and under Leader Schumer, we just didn't 
have shutdowns. We just didn't. And you could actually make a valid 
criticism that under Democratic leadership we conceded too much. We 
conceded too many policies to the minority party. But we did because we 
understood that in order to enact an appropriations bill, even a 
continuing resolution, you need four corners.
  What does that mean? The Speaker, minority leader in the House, 
majority leader and minority leader in the Senate.
  So let's get the House back in town. Let's turn on these SNAP 
benefits. Let's fix this ACA problem. And let's turn the Federal 
Government's lights on.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Rhode Island.


                      United States Armed Services

  Mr. REED. Mr. President, I rise today to discuss a matter that 
transcends party lines and goes to the very heart of what makes 
America's military the most trusted institution in our country.
  I speak from a lifetime of devotion to the Army and our armed 
services. I joined the Army at 17 when I took the oath to defend and 
protect the Constitution as a new cadet at West Point.
  I served 12 years on Active Duty. I earned my Ranger tab and my 
senior jump wings. I had the privilege of commanding an infantry 
company in the 82nd Airborne Division. I taught at West Point, but I 
want to make it clear, I am not a combat veteran.
  I have spent, in addition, nearly three decades on the Senate Armed 
Services Committee, with the great

[[Page S7804]]

privilege of serving as ranking member and chairman.
  My connection to the military is neither transient nor incidental. 
That is precisely why I must speak out today about what President Trump 
is doing to our Armed Forces. He is attempting to politicize an 
institution that has remained steadfastly apolitical for nearly 250 
years. He is disrespecting the professionalism and sacrifice of our 
servicemembers. And if we in Congress do not reject his actions--and 
very soon--the damage could take generations to repair.
  America's apolitical military was constructed deliberately by leaders 
who understood that republics die when generals and soldiers become 
political pawns or political powers.
  George Washington set the standard. When he resigned his commission 
in 1783, he established a principle that military leaders serve the 
Nation, not a party or a President or anything else. He made clear that 
military leadership is not a pathway to personal political power. 
Washington could have made himself King. He refused, and that refusal 
created a tradition we inherit today.
  The Founders enshrined a nonpolitical military in our Constitution, 
giving Congress--not the President--the sole power to raise armies, 
establish laws governing the military, and, importantly, to declare 
war.
  The Founders built checks and balances precisely to prevent the 
situation we now face: a President who views the military as his 
personal political instrument.
  This tradition is maintained in the United States through deliberate 
policy. The Uniform Code of Military Justice prohibits Active-Duty 
personnel from partisan political activities. Military bases do not 
host campaign rallies. Servicemembers do not appear in uniform at 
political events.
  Indeed, the Supreme Court itself has affirmed this principle. In the 
case of Greer v. Spock in 1976, the Court upheld military regulations 
strictly prohibiting partisan political activities on military bases. 
The Court's conclusion was unequivocal. The majority opinion explained 
that the military has a special responsibility to avoid ``both the 
reality and the appearance of acting as handmaiden for partisan 
political causes or candidates.''
  Justice Powell went on to warn that ``it is the lesson of ancient and 
modern history that the major socially destabilizing influence in many 
European and South American countries has been a highly politicized 
military. . . . Complete and effective civilian control of the military 
would be compromised by participation of the military in the political 
process.''
  The Supreme Court understood what we must remember: Once the military 
appears political, civilian control itself is compromised; public 
confidence evaporates; and history shows where that leads.
  And these are not bureaucratic niceties. Once the military becomes 
politicized, it loses the trust of the American people. A military seen 
as serving a political party cannot claim to serve the Nation. For 
nearly 250 years, this principle has held. The American military has 
remained the most trusted institution precisely because it has stayed 
out of politics.
  Now, President Trump is systematically dismantling this bedrock 
principle, brazenly, repeatedly, and with apparent pride.
  On May 24, he addressed West Point's graduating class while wearing a 
red MAGA hat--a political campaign symbol at a military ceremony. This 
was not an accident. It was a statement. He told our Nation's future 
Army officers that this election victory gave him the right to ``do 
what we wanna do.'' He told cadets about to take their oath to the 
Constitution that winning an election means you can do whatever you 
want.
  In June, at an event at Fort Bragg, President Trump made this 
politicization even more explicit. Soldiers attending the event were 
apparently screened for physical appearance and enthusiasm and were 
positioned in the bleachers as background props for what Trump boasted 
was a political rally. The troops were encouraged to boo his opponents, 
cheer his applause lines, and jeer the press.
  Almost as disturbing, President Trump's team brought vendors on to 
Fort Bragg to sell campaign merchandise to everyone, including soldiers 
in uniform. This was an explicit violation of longstanding Army 
regulations and Department of Defense policy. It exploited soldiers and 
the prestige of their service for the President's partisan and personal 
gain.
  And, again, just last month at Quantico, Trump spoke to a hall of 
hundreds of generals and admirals to make explicit what had previously 
been unspoken. He complained about ``an enemy within'' and told the 
assembled officers that dealing with this domestic enemy ``is going to 
be a major part for some of the people in this room. That's a war, too. 
It's a war from within.''
  Let us be clear about who Trump means when he says ``the enemy 
within.'' He does not mean terrorists or foreign agents. He means his 
political opponents. He means Americans exercising their constitutional 
rights to disagree with him.
  Indeed, any doubt about whom he considers ``the enemy within'' was 
erased when he pardoned more than 1,500 people convicted of attacking 
Congress and Capitol Police on January 6, 2021.
  These are people who attacked the Capitol, at President Trump's 
urging, who savagely beat police officers, who forced Members of 
Congress to flee the Chamber for their own lives.
  The vast majority of my colleagues were there that day and know 
exactly what they saw.
  These criminals who supported President Trump were rewarded with 
pardons while those who he believes are opposed to him are being 
targeted for retribution.
  This is not a theoretical concern. The President went further in his 
remarks at Quantico, suggesting that he wants to use ``some of these 
dangerous cities as training grounds for our military.'' He proposed to 
deploy American troops in American cities to train for operations 
against American citizens--all without the consent of State and local 
leaders and in very apparent violation of the Posse Comitatus Act. 
Already, we have seen him order deployments in Los Angeles, Washington, 
DC, Chicago, Portland, and elsewhere.
  The pattern is unmistakable. Trump is attempting to transform the 
military from an apolitical institution that serves the Constitution 
into a political tool that serves him. He stages political rallies on 
military bases. He sells campaign merchandise to troops in uniform. He 
fires generals who give him professional military advice he doesn't 
like. He tells military leaders that their mission includes waging war 
on his domestic political opponents.
  This is not normal, this is not acceptable, and if my Republican 
colleagues don't publicly reject this behavior, the President will 
fundamentally alter the character of American civil-military relations.
  Beyond politicalization, President Trump has shown consistent 
disrespect for the military leaders and the values they hold.
  At his West Point graduation speech, he claimed he defeated ISIS ``in 
three weeks.'' There is just one problem: It is not true. General Caine 
himself has refuted the story that President Trump repeatedly tells 
about that campaign--that he defeated ISIS. In fact, according to the 
2025 intelligence community threat assessment, which was prepared by 
the Trump administration itself, ISIS ``remains the world's largest 
Islamic terrorist organization.'' But the President stood before 
America's future military leaders and essentially lied to inflate his 
ego and his reputation.
  Trump also told West Point graduates that ``we do not need an officer 
corps of yes-men.'' Yet he fired General Kruse, the head of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency, because the DIA's expert analysts contradicted 
Trump's claims about his military strike on Iran. He fired Gen. CQ 
Brown, ADM Lisa Franchetti, Gen. Timothy Haugh, and many others in a 
purge of flag officers that appears motivated by race, gender, and 
political loyalty rather than merit. The message is clear: Give the 
President the advice he wants to hear or lose your job.
  President Trump disrespects not just military leaders but also 
military customs and traditions.
  At the West Point graduation, he left before the diplomas were 
presented. He declined the opportunity to present the

[[Page S7805]]

first and last cadets their diplomas--a tradition honored by the 
Presidents before him and hopefully future Presidents. He couldn't be 
bothered to fully participate in a ceremony that meant everything to 
these young officers and their families.
  Earlier this month at Norfolk, at the Navy's 250th anniversary 
celebration, Trump dispensed with any pretense. He declared:

       Let's face it. This is a rally.

  He closed the ceremony by dancing to his campaign song ``Y.M.C.A.'' 
by the Village People.
  The Navy's 250th anniversary became about Trump, not about the 
history of sacrifice of sailors and the service they represent.
  To my Republican colleagues who have served in uniform: You 
understand that service requires honesty, humility, and respect for 
those who came before you. You know that officers must give their best 
professional advice even if it is not what the Commander in Chief wants 
to hear. You know that when officers fear giving honest answers, people 
die, missions fail, wars are lost.
  So when the President lies about military operations, he disrespects 
every soldier who was told the truth about the battlefield. When he 
fires officers for honest advice, he disrespects every officer who has 
had the courage to speak truth to power. When he turns military 
ceremonies into political rallies, he disrespects every servicemember 
who has kept politics out of their professional life. You know this. 
The question is what you--and all of us--will do about it.
  We are at a crossroads. The damage Trump is inflicting is not 
theoretical; it is happening now. If we don't act, it will accelerate. 
America's civil-military relationship took 250 years to build, but it 
can be destroyed in a fraction of that time. Once the military is seen 
as a partisan instrument serving one party, once it is deployed 
domestically against political opponents, the trust that sustains it 
will evaporate, and that trust, once lost, can take generations to 
rebuild.
  Consider the dangers if this continues. Will military officers refuse 
to serve under future administrations, depending on the party in power? 
Will they resist civilian authority over policy disagreements? Will the 
military itself fracture along partisan lines?
  Consider what happens if Trump continues to deploy the National Guard 
against his political opponents. What happens when citizens see 
soldiers in the street to suppress constitutionally permitted dissent? 
What happens to recruiting when young Americans view the military as a 
partisan tool? What happens to military cohesion when soldiers treat 
fellow citizens as enemies?
  These are not hypothetical questions. President Trump told our most 
senior military leaders that fighting the ``enemy within'' is their 
mission. He suggested using American cities as training grounds. The 
precedent he sets will outlast his administration and be available to 
every President after him.

  Congress has the constitutional authority and moral obligation to 
stop this. We are not powerless. We control the purse--although it 
appears so many times recently that we want to surrender that control. 
We have oversight authority; we are not exercising it properly. We can 
pass legislation, and we must act.
  After 9 months of this Presidency, it is clear that my Republican 
colleagues must do more than recognize the problem; they must act. 
Republicans must work with us to call out the President and take 
concrete legislative action.
  First, we must codify prohibitions on political activities at 
military installations and block Federal funds from supporting such 
activities. No more campaign rallies on military bases. No more 
merchandise sales to troops in uniform or civilian dependents or anyone 
else who wanders up.
  Second, we must pass legislation--already in the Senate National 
Defense Authorization Act--to require explanations and notifications 
for senior general and flag officer dismissals. If these decisions are 
based on merit, the administration should have no problem explaining 
them publicly.
  Third, we must strengthen the Hatch Act as it applies to political 
leaders interacting with military personnel. The rules that constrain 
servicemembers from politics must also constrain politicians from 
exploiting servicemembers for political purposes.
  Fourth, we must establish clear standards requiring congressional 
approval for domestic military deployments except in genuine 
emergencies. The Founders gave Congress the power over the military for 
exactly this reason--to prevent any President from deploying troops as 
a personal force.
  I recognize the political pressure that my colleagues on the other 
side of the aisle face, but we all took the same oath either in uniform 
or in elected office to support and defend the Constitution, not a 
President or party.
  The American military is trusted by the American people because it 
has earned that trust by remaining apolitical, professional, and 
devoted to defending the Constitution of the United States.
  I will close with this: Yesterday in Japan, President Trump boarded 
an aircraft carrier to address American sailors and marines. For a full 
hour, standing before hundreds of young men and women deployed 
thousands of miles from home, the Commander in Chief lectured them on 
his political grievances. He complained that the 2020 election was 
stolen. He mocked reporters. He whined about the Nobel Peace Prize. He 
boasted about deploying the National Guard domestically. He invented 
false stories about President Biden and jeered him. The sailors and 
marines, for their part, remained silent and respectful, like the 
professionals they are.
  But the name of that aircraft carrier is worth noting: The USS George 
Washington. How fitting that our first President set the standard for 
the military we inherit today and how shameful that President Trump so 
badly fails that standard.
  Washington recognized that the Presidency and the military are 
grander than any one person, and he recognized the danger of any man 
who believes otherwise. As he warned in his Farewell Address:

       Guard against the impostures of pretended patriotism.

  President Trump, I fear that Washington's warning has come to bear.
  Simply put, President Trump is politicizing the military for his 
benefit. He is disrespecting our servicemembers, and he is setting 
precedents that will haunt us for generations.
  Every day that passes, every political rally on a military base, 
every firing of an officer for honest advice, every statement about 
deploying troops against domestic opponents--each inflicts damage that 
becomes harder to repair.
  To my Republican colleagues: This is your moment. You can help defend 
the military you cherish--and, indeed, you do cherish it. You have 
served in it with distinction, honor, and courage. You can exercise 
your constitutional authority as the majority power, or you can stand 
by and concede to an Executive who recognizes no limits.
  I suspect history will not forgive this body--all of us--for 
remaining silent while the President transforms this military into his 
personal political tool. The military I served in and my colleagues 
served in deserves better. The country we all swore to defend deserves 
better. The young men and women taking the oath today deserve the 
apolitical, professional military our Founders fought and died to 
establish.
  Let us together reassert Congress's power and preserve the military 
tradition we inherited.
  I yield the floor.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The bill clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order 
for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.

                          ____________________