[119th Congress Public Law 65]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[[Page 1985]]
SAVE OUR SEAS 2.0 AMENDMENTS ACT
[[Page 139 STAT. 1986]]
Public Law 119-65
119th Congress
An Act
To amend the Save Our Seas 2.0 Act to improve the administration of the
Marine Debris Foundation, to amend the Marine Debris Act to improve the
administration of the Marine Debris Program of the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Dec. 26,
2025 - [S. 216]>>
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Save Our Seas
2.0 Amendments Act.>>
SECTION 1. <<NOTE: 33 USC 1951 note.>> SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act''.
SEC. 2. MODIFICATIONS TO THE MARINE DEBRIS PROGRAM OF THE NATIONAL
OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.
(a) In General.--The Marine Debris Act (Public Law 109-449) is
amended--
(1) by inserting before section 3 the following:
``Subtitle A--NOAA And Coast Guard Programs''; and
(2) by redesignating sections 3 through 6 <<NOTE: 33 USC
1952-1955.>> as sections 101 through 104, respectively.
(b) Grants, Cooperative Agreements, Contracts, and Other
Agreements.--Section 101(d) of the Marine Debris Act (33 U.S.C.
1952(d)), as redesignated by this Act, is amended--
(1) in the subsection heading by striking ``AND CONTRACTS''
and inserting ``CONTRACTS, AND OTHER AGREEMENTS'';
(2) in paragraph (1) by striking ``and contracts'' and
inserting ``, contracts, and other agreements'';
(3) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (B)--
(i) by striking ``part of the'' and inserting
``part of a''; and
(ii) by inserting ``or (C)'' after
``subparagraph (A)''; and
(B) in subparagraph (C) in the matter preceding
clause (i) by inserting ``and except as provided in
subparagraph (B)'' after ``subparagraph (A)''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(7) In-kind contributions.--With respect to any project
carried out pursuant to a contract or other agreement entered
into under paragraph (1) that is not a cooperative agreement
[[Page 139 STAT. 1987]]
or an agreement to provide financial assistance in the form of a
grant, the Under Secretary may contribute on an in-kind basis
the portion of the costs of the project that the Under Secretary
determines represents the amount of benefit the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration derives from the project.''.
SEC. 3. MODIFICATIONS TO THE MARINE DEBRIS FOUNDATION.
(a) In General.--Subtitle B of title I of the Save Our Seas 2.0 Act
(Public Law 116-224) is transferred to appear after section 104 of the
Marine Debris Act (Public Law 109-449), <<NOTE: 33 USC 1961-1969.>> as
redesignated by this Act.
(b) Status of Foundation.--Section 111(a) of the Marine Debris Act
(Public Law 109-449), as transferred <<NOTE: 33 USC 1961.>> by this Act,
is amended, in the second sentence, by striking ``organization'' and
inserting ``corporation''.
(c) Purposes.--Section 111(b) of the Marine Debris Act (Public Law
109-449), as transferred and redesignated by this Act, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``Indian Tribes,'' after
``Tribal governments,''; and
(2) in paragraph (4) by striking ``title II'' and inserting
``subtitle C''.
(d) Board of Directors.--
(1) Appointment, vacancies, and removal.--Section 112(b) of
the Marine Debris Act (Public Law 109-449), as transferred by
this <<NOTE: 33 USC 1962.>> Act, is amended--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as
paragraphs (2) through (6) respectively;
(B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as
redesignated, the following:
``(1) Recommendations of board regarding appointments.--For
appointments made under paragraph (2), the Board shall submit to
the Under Secretary recommendations on candidates for
appointment.'';
(C) in paragraph (2), as redesignated, in the matter
preceding subparagraph (A)--
(i) by striking ``and considering'' and
inserting ``considering''; and
(ii) by inserting ``and with the approval of
the Secretary of Commerce,'' after ``by the
Board,'';
(D) by amending paragraph (3), as redesignated, to
read as follows:
``(3) Terms.--Any Director appointed under paragraph (2)
shall be appointed for a term of 6 years.'';
(E) in paragraph (4)(A), as redesignated, by
inserting ``with the approval of the Secretary of
Commerce'' after ``the Board''; and
(F) in paragraph (6), as redesignated--
(i) by inserting ``the Administrator of the
United States Agency for International
Development,'' after ``Service,''; and
(ii) by inserting ``and with the approval of
the Secretary of Commerce'' after ``EPA
Administrator''.
(2) General powers.--Section 112(g) of the Marine Debris Act
(Public Law 109-449), as transferred by this Act, is amended--
[[Page 139 STAT. 1988]]
(A) in paragraph (1)(A) by striking ``officers and
employees'' and inserting ``the initial officers and
employees''; and
(B) in paragraph (2)(B)(i) by striking ``its chief
operating officer'' and inserting ``the chief executive
officer of the Foundation''.
(3) Chief executive officer.--Section 112 of the Marine
Debris Act (Public Law 109-449), as transferred by this Act, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(h) Chief Executive Officer.--
``(1) Appointment; removal; review.--The Board shall appoint
and review the performance of, and may remove, the chief
executive officer of the Foundation.
``(2) Powers.--The chief executive officer of the Foundation
may appoint, remove, and review the performance of any officer
or employee of the Foundation.''.
(e) Powers of Foundation.--Section 113(c)(1) of the Marine Debris
Act (Public Law 109-449), as transferred by this <<NOTE: 33 USC 1963.>>
Act, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
(1) by inserting ``nonprofit'' before ``corporation''; and
(2) by striking ``acting as a trustee'' and inserting
``formed''.
(f) Principal Office.--Section 113 of the Marine Debris Act (Public
Law 109-449), as transferred by this Act, is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``(g) Principal Office.--The Board shall locate the principal office
of the Foundation in the National Capital Region, as such term is
defined in section 2674(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, or a
coastal shoreline community.''.
(g) Best Practices; Rule of Construction.--Section 113 of the Marine
Debris Act (Public Law 109-449), as transferred by this Act and amended
by subsection (e), is further amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(h) Best Practices.--
``(1) In general.--The Foundation shall develop and
implement best practices for conducting outreach to Indian
Tribes and Tribal Governments.
``(2) Requirements.--The best practices developed under
paragraph (1) shall--
``(A) <<NOTE: Process.>> include a process to
support technical assistance and capacity building to
improve outcomes; and
``(B) promote an awareness of programs and grants
available under this Act.
``(i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed--
``(1) to satisfy any requirement for government-to-
government consultation with Tribal Governments; or
``(2) to affect or modify any treaty or other right of any
Tribal Government.''.
(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 118(a) of the Marine
Debris Act (Public Law 109-449), as transferred by this Act, <<NOTE: 33
USC 1968.>> is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and $2,000,000 for
fiscal year 2025'' after ``through 2024''; and
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and State and local
government agencies'' and inserting ``, State and local
government agencies, regional organizations, Indian Tribes,
Tribal organizations, and foreign governments''.
[[Page 139 STAT. 1989]]
(i) Reauthorization.--Section 9(a) of the Marine Debris Act (Public
Law 109-449) <<NOTE: 33 USC 1958.>> is amended by striking ``for'' the
first place it appears and all that follows through ``carrying out'' and
inserting ``for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2029 for carrying
out''.
SEC. 4. TRANSFERS.
(a) Save Our Seas 2.0 Act.--Subtitle C of title I of the Save Our
Seas 2.0 Act (Public Law 116-224) <<NOTE: 33 USC 1971-1977.>> is
transferred to appear after section 119 of the Marine Debris Act (Public
Law 109-449) as transferred and redesignated by this Act.
(b) Marine Debris Act.--The Marine Debris Act (Public Law 109-449)
is amended--
(1) by transferring sections 7, 8, 9 (as
amended), <<NOTE: 33 USC 1981-1984.>> and 10 to appear after
section 127, as transferred by this Act, and redesignated as
sections 131, 132, 133, and 134, respectively; and
(2) by inserting before section 131, as so transferred and
redesignated, the following:
``Subtitle D--Administration''.
SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS.
(a) In General.--Section 131 of the Marine Debris Act (Public Law
109-449), as transferred and redesignated by <<NOTE: 33 USC 1981.>> this
Act, is amended--
(1) by striking paragraph (1);
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and
(7) as paragraphs (5), (6), (7), (11), (12), and (13),
respectively;
(3) by inserting before paragraph (5), as so redesignated,
the following:
``(1) Circular economy.--The term `circular economy' has the
meaning given such term in section 2 of the Save Our Seas 2.0
Act (Public Law 116-224).
``(2) Coastal shoreline community.--The term `coastal
shoreline community' means a city or county directly adjacent to
the open ocean, major estuaries, or the Great Lakes.
``(3) EPA administrator.--The term `EPA Administrator' has
the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Save Our Seas
2.0 Act (Public Law 116-224).
``(4) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' has the meaning
given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination
and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).'';
(4) by inserting before paragraph (11), as so redesignated,
the following:
``(9) Nonprofit organization.--The term `nonprofit
organization' has the meaning given such term in section 2 of
the Save Our Seas 2.0 Act (Public Law 116-224).
``(10) Post consumer materials management.--The term `post-
consumer materials management' has the meaning given such term
in section 2 of the Save Our Seas 2.0 Act (Public Law 116-
224).'';
(5) by inserting after paragraph (13), as so redesignated,
the following:
``(14) Tribal government.--The term `Tribal Government'
means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska
[[Page 139 STAT. 1990]]
Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community,
component band, or component reservation, individually
identified (including parenthetically) in the list published
most recently as of the date of the enactment of the Save Our
Seas 2.0 Amendments Act pursuant to section 104 of the Federally
Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).
``(15) Tribal organization.--The term `Tribal organization'
has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
``(16) Under secretary.--The term `Under Secretary' has the
meaning given such term in section 2 of the Save Our Seas 2.0
Act (Public Law 116-224).''; and
(6) in paragraph (13), as so redesignated--
(A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D)
as subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E); and
(B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the
following:
``(B) Indian Tribe;''.
(b) Transfer.--
(1) In general.--Section 2(7) of the Save Our Seas 2.0 Act
(Public Law 116-224) <<NOTE: 33 USC 1981.>> is transferred to
section 131 of the Marine Debris Act (Public Law 109-449),
inserted after paragraph (7) (as redesignated), and redesignated
as paragraph (8).
(2) Redesignation.--Section 2 of the Save Our Seas 2.0 Act
(Public Law 116-224) <<NOTE: 33 USC 4201.>> is amended by
redesignating paragraphs (8) through (11) as paragraphs (7)
through (10), respectively.
(c) Non-Federal Funds.--Paragraph (8)(D) of section 131 of the
Marine Debris Act (Public Law 109-449), as transferred and redesignated
by this Act, <<NOTE: 33 USC 1981.>> is amended by striking ``(as defined
in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance
Act (25 U.S.C. 5304))''.
SEC. 6. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
(a) In General.--Sections 1 and 2 of the Marine Debris Act, sections
101, 102, and 104 of the Marine Debris Act, as redesignated by this Act,
and section 133 of the Marine Debris Act, as transferred and so
redesignated by this Act, <<NOTE: 33 USC 1951 and note, 1952, 1953,
1955, 1983.>> are amended by striking ``Administrator'' and inserting
``Under Secretary''.
(b) Section 103.--Section 103 of the Marine <<NOTE: 33 USC
1954.>> Debris Act is amended by--
(1) striking ``Administrator of the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration'' and inserting ``Under Secretary'';
(2) striking ``Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency'' and inserting ``EPA Administrator''; and
(3) in subsection (e)(3) by striking ``section 3'' and
inserting ``section 101''.
(c) Section 123.--Section 123 of the Marine Debris Act, as
transferred and so redesignated by this Act, <<NOTE: 33 USC 1973.>> is
amended by striking ``title I'' and inserting ``subtitle B''.
(d) Section 133.--Section 133 of the Marine Debris Act, as
transferred and so redesignated by this Act, <<NOTE: 33 USC 1983.>> is
amended by striking ``sections 3, 5, and 6'' and inserting ``sections
101, 103, and 104''.
(e) Section 134.--Section 134 of the Marine Debris Act, as
transferred and so redesignated by this Act, <<NOTE: 33 USC 1984.>> is
amended by striking
[[Page 139 STAT. 1991]]
``Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency'' and inserting
``EPA Administrator''.
(f) Tribal Government.--Subtitle A of the Marine Debris Act, as
designated in this Act, <<NOTE: 33 USC 1952.>> is amended by striking
``tribal government'' and inserting ``Tribal Government''.
Approved December 26, 2025.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S. 216:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SENATE REPORTS: No. 119-12 (Comm. on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 171 (2025):
May 20, considered and passed Senate.
Dec. 15, considered and passed House.
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