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Shown Here: Introduced in House (04/02/2009)
111th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 1966
To amend title 18, United States Code, with respect to
cyberbullying.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
April 2, 2009
Ms. Linda T. Sánchez of
California (for herself, Ms.
Kaptur, Mr. Yarmuth,
Ms. Roybal-Allard,
Mrs. Capps,
Mr. Bishop of New York,
Mr. Braley of Iowa,
Mr. Grijalva,
Mr. Hare, Mr. Higgins, Mr.
Clay, Mr. Sarbanes,
Mr. Davis of Illinois,
Mr. Courtney, and
Mr. Kirk) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee
on the Judiciary
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, with respect to
cyberbullying.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1.Short title.
This Act may be cited as the
“Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention
Act”.
SEC. 2.Findings.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Four out of five
of United States children aged 2 to 17 live in a home where either they or
their parents access the Internet.
(2) Youth who create
Internet content and use social networking sites are more likely to be targets
of cyberbullying.
(3) Electronic
communications provide anonymity to the perpetrator and the potential for
widespread public distribution, potentially making them severely dangerous and
cruel to youth.
(4) Online
victimizations are associated with emotional distress and other psychological
problems, including depression.
(5) Cyberbullying can
cause psychological harm, including depression; negatively impact academic
performance, safety, and the well-being of children in school; force children
to change schools; and in some cases lead to extreme violent behavior,
including murder and suicide.
(6) Sixty percent of
mental health professionals who responded to the Survey of Internet Mental
Health Issues report having treated at least one patient with a problematic
Internet experience in the previous five years; 54 percent of these clients
were 18 years of age or younger.
SEC. 3. Cyberbullying.
(a) In
general.—Chapter 41 of title
18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
“§ 881. Cyberbullying
“(a) Whoever transmits in interstate or foreign
commerce any communication, with the intent to coerce, intimidate, harass, or
cause substantial emotional distress to a person, using electronic means to
support severe, repeated, and hostile behavior, shall be fined under this title
or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.
“(b) As used in this section—
“(1) the term
‘communication’ means the electronic transmission, between or
among points specified by the user, of information of the user’s choosing,
without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received;
and
“(2) the term ‘electronic means’
means any equipment dependent on electrical power to access an information
service, including email, instant messaging, blogs, websites, telephones, and
text
messages.”.
(b) Clerical
amendment.—The table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 41 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new item: