H.Con.Res.107 - A concurrent resolution denouncing the use of civilians as human shields by Hamas and other terrorist organizations.113th Congress (2013-2014)
House - Foreign Affairs | Senate - Foreign Relations
Latest Action:
House - 12/10/2014 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Resolving Differences
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
Introduced
Array
(
[actionDate] => 2014-12-04
[displayText] => Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Menendez with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title and with an amended preamble. Without written report.
[externalActionCode] => 14000
[description] => Introduced
)
Agreed to in House
Array
(
[actionDate] => 2014-07-30
[displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H7074-7075)
[externalActionCode] => 8000
[description] => Agreed to in House
)
Agreed to in Senate
Array
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[actionDate] => 2014-12-09
[displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title and an amended preamble by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S6465-6566; text as passed Senate: CR S6465-6466)
[externalActionCode] => 17000
[description] => Agreed to in Senate
)
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Shown Here: Enrolled Bill
H. CON. RES. 107
Agreed to December 10, 2014
AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and fourteen
Whereas the use of human shields is unconscionable and morally unacceptable;
Whereas since June 15, 2014, there have been over 2,000 rockets fired by Hamas and other terrorist organizations from Gaza into Israel;
Whereas Hamas uses civilian populations as human shields by placing their missile batteries in densely populated areas and near schools, hospitals, and mosques;
Whereas Israel dropped leaflets, made announcements, placed phone calls, and sent text messages to the Palestinian people in Gaza warning them in advance that an attack was imminent, and went to extraordinary lengths to target only terrorist actors and to minimize collateral damage;
Whereas Hamas urged the residents of Gaza to ignore the Israeli warnings and to remain in their houses and encouraged Palestinians to gather on the roofs of their homes to act as human shields;
Whereas on July 23, 2014, the 46-Member UN Human Rights Council passed a resolution to form a commission of inquiry over Israel’s operations in Gaza that completely fails to condemn Hamas for its indiscriminate rocket attacks and its unconscionable use of human shields, with the United States being the lone dissenting vote;
Whereas public reports have cited the role of Iran and Syria in providing material support and training to Hamas and other terrorist groups carrying out rocket and mortar attacks from Gaza;
Whereas throughout the summer of 2006 conflict between the State of Israel and the terrorist organization Hezbollah, Hezbollah forces utilized innocent civilians as human shields;
Whereas al Qaeda, Al-Shabaab, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and other foreign terrorist organizations typically use innocent civilians as human shields;
Whereas the United States and Israel have cooperated on missile defense projects, including Iron Dome, David's Sling, and the Arrow Anti-Missile System, projects designed to thwart a diverse range of threats, including short-range missiles and rockets fired by non-state actors, such as Hamas;
Whereas the United States provided $460,000,000 in fiscal year 2014 for Iron Dome research, development, and production;
Whereas during the most recent rocket attacks from Gaza, Iron Dome successfully intercepted dozens of rockets that were launched against Israeli population centers; and
Whereas 5,000,000 Israelis are currently living under the threat of rocket attacks from Gaza: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate
concurring), That Congress—
(1) strongly condemns the use of innocent civilians as human shields;
(2) calls on the international community to recognize and condemn Hamas’ use of human shields;
(3) places responsibility for the rocket attacks against Israel on Hamas and other terrorist organizations, such as Palestine Islamic Jihad;
(4) supports the sovereign right of the Government of Israel to defend its territory and its citizens from Hamas’ rocket attacks, kidnapping attempts, and the use of tunnels and other means to carry out attacks against Israel;
(5) expresses condolences to the families of the innocent victims on both sides of the conflict;
(6) supports Palestinian civilians who reject Hamas and all forms of terrorism and violence, desiring to live in peace with their Israeli neighbors;
(7) supports efforts to demilitarize the Gaza Strip, removing Hamas’s means to target Israel, including its use of tunnels, rockets, and other means; and
(8) condemns the United Nations Human Rights Council’s biased resolution establishing a commission of inquiry into Israel’s Gaza operations.