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[Pages S5577-S5578]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
THE MIDDLE EAST
Mr. McCONNELL. Madam President, yesterday, I discussed a tide of good
news flowing out of the Middle East. Peace agreements between Israel
and the UAE and Israel and Bahrain will be documented at the White
House later today. Even more Arab countries are reportedly considering
following suit. The winds of change are blowing across the Middle East.
Thanks, in large part, to the hard work of the Trump administration,
they are blowing toward peace.
I also mentioned yesterday that not everyone is happy. Not everyone
in the Middle East is living in the 21st century. Some are too vested
in the old fights and enmities and are afraid to let them go. President
Abbas, who is now in the 16th year of a 4-year term at the head of the
Palestinian Authority, predictably, tried to dismiss the compromise as
nonsense. But, as the Obama administration's Middle East expert Dennis
Ross wrote a few days ago, continuing this failed approach would just
guarantee Palestinians will be left behind while the rest of the Arab
world builds a better future.
And then there is the theocratic basket case that is Iran. Last
weekend, as if perfectly scripted to contrast with the hopeful news of
optimism and peace coming from the Arab world, the mullahs reminded the
whole world of their flagrant disdain for human dignity and basic human
rights. They carried out a hurried execution in the face of
international condemnation.
Navid Afkari, a 27-year-old Iranian wrestler arrested during a
government protest in 2018, was tortured into confessing to the murder
of a security guard. He was hanged on Saturday. According to his
mother, who was barred from visiting her son before his execution,
Navid and his two brothers arrested alongside him were forced to
testify against one another. As they mourn their brother, these two
young men themselves face decades in prison
[[Page S5578]]
for standing up to the brutal injustices of the Iranian regime.
Stories like this are tragic, but they aren't shocking--not in a
country where dissent and free expression are denied and not from
rulers who regularly use both domestic and international terrorism.
This regime has its fingerprints on destabilizing campaigns,
assassinations, and violence against civilians in every single corner
of the Middle East--from the shores of the Mediterranean to the Gulf of
Aden.
The Obama-Biden administration's Iran deal, the JCPOA, did not
improve any of this bad behavior. It ignored Iran's nonnuclear
aggression. It let Tehran continue R&D on enriched uranium. If
anything, Iran's behavior has only gotten worse, and that bad deal is
still doing damage.
This year, it will sunset a prudent U.N. Security Council resolution
that had kept Iran from buying conventional weapons. This summer, the
U.N. Security Council, with the votes of Russia and China, refused to
extend this 13-year-old embargo.
Returning to the JCPOA has become a sort of mantra for our political
left here in the United States. But really, the reflex to oppose
everything President Trump does can be a gift to our adversaries.
Former Vice President Biden promises to rush back into a bad deal
without securing any improvements. He proposes we would be able to
renegotiate the bad deal from the inside of it after tossing away any
leverage in advance.
There is one right way to deal with regimes like Iran--toughness and
resolve. That is why President Trump successfully restored an important
measure of deterrence when he removed Iran's top terrorist, Soleimani,
from the battlefield forever.
Even though Tehran is weakened by sanctions, political unrest, and
economic unease, they are also emboldened by our internal divisions and
eager to exploit rifts among our allies. We know from publicly released
intelligence that Iran seeks to interfere in our own politics. We know
that Iranian-backed groups continue to threaten our forces in Iraq and
Syria. We know that Iranian proxies like Hezbollah pose a growing
threat to our ally Israel.
Unity, strength and resolve are the way to defend our security and
our interests--not capitulation.
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