Search Results 1-11 of 11
- BILL1. H.R.4245 — 103rd Congress (1993-1994) Social Security Long-Range Solvency Act of 1994 Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-5] (Introduced 04/19/1994) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Ways and Means Latest Action: House - 09/27/1994 Subcommittee Hearings Held. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1994-04-19 [displayText] => Introduced in House [externalActionCode] => 1000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- 1.
H.R.4245 — 103rd Congress (1993-1994)
Social Security Long-Range Solvency Act of 1994
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-5] (Introduced 04/19/1994) Cosponsors: (0)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means
Latest Action:
House - 09/27/1994 Subcommittee Hearings Held. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1994-04-19 [displayText] => Introduced in House [externalActionCode] => 1000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- BILL2. H.R.2838 — 102nd Congress (1991-1992) Social Security Trust Fund Integrity and Benefits Improvement Act of 1991 Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 07/10/1991) Cosponsors: (69) Committees: House - Ways and Means Latest Action: House - 09/17/1991 Subcommittee Hearings Held. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1991-07-10 [displayText] => Introduced in House [externalActionCode] => 1000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- 2.
H.R.2838 — 102nd Congress (1991-1992)
Social Security Trust Fund Integrity and Benefits Improvement Act of 1991
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 07/10/1991) Cosponsors: (69)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means
Latest Action:
House - 09/17/1991 Subcommittee Hearings Held. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1991-07-10 [displayText] => Introduced in House [externalActionCode] => 1000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- BILL3. H.R.5828 — 101st Congress (1989-1990) Technical and Miscellaneous Social Security Act Amendments of 1990 Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 10/15/1990) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Ways and Means; Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 11/19/1990 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1990-10-18 [displayText] => Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 101-899, Part I. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- 3.
H.R.5828 — 101st Congress (1989-1990)
Technical and Miscellaneous Social Security Act Amendments of 1990
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 10/15/1990) Cosponsors: (0)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means; Energy and Commerce
Latest Action:
House - 11/19/1990 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1990-10-18 [displayText] => Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 101-899, Part I. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- BILL4. H.R.3505 — 101st Congress (1989-1990) Social Security Solvency Protection Act of 1989 Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 10/23/1989) Cosponsors: (23) Committees: House - Ways and Means; Rules Latest Action: House - 12/31/1989 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Legislative Process. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1989-10-23 [displayText] => Introduced in House [externalActionCode] => 1000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- 4.
H.R.3505 — 101st Congress (1989-1990)
Social Security Solvency Protection Act of 1989
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 10/23/1989) Cosponsors: (23)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means; Rules
Latest Action:
House - 12/31/1989 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Legislative Process. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1989-10-23 [displayText] => Introduced in House [externalActionCode] => 1000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- BILL5. H.R.3730 — 101st Congress (1989-1990) Miscellaneous and Technical Social Security Act Amendments of 1989 Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 11/19/1989) Cosponsors: (3) Committees: House - Ways and Means; Energy and Commerce Latest Action: 11/22/1989 See H.R.3299. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1989-11-19 [displayText] => Reported by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 101-379, Part I. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- 5.
H.R.3730 — 101st Congress (1989-1990)
Miscellaneous and Technical Social Security Act Amendments of 1989
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 11/19/1989) Cosponsors: (3)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means; Energy and Commerce
Latest Action:
11/22/1989 See H.R.3299. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Introduced
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1989-11-19 [displayText] => Reported by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 101-379, Part I. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- LAW6. H.R.6299 — 98th Congress (1983-1984) A bill to ensure the payment in 1985 of cost of living increases under the OASDI program in title II of the Social Security Act, and to provide for a study of certain changes which might be made in the provisions authorizing cost of living adjustments under that program. Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 09/25/1984) Cosponsors: (3) Committees: House - Ways and Means Latest Action: 10/30/1984 Became Public Law No: 98-604. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Became Law
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1984-09-28 [displayText] => Reported to House by House Committee on Ways and Means. Report No: 98-1099. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1984-10-02 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House by Yea-Nay Vote: 417 - 4 (Record Vote No: 429). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed SenateArray ( [actionDate] => 1984-10-11 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- To PresidentArray ( [actionDate] => 1984-10-19 [displayText] => Presented to President. [externalActionCode] => 28000 [description] => To President [chamberOfAction] => )
- Became LawArray ( [actionDate] => 1984-10-30 [displayText] => Became Public Law No: 98-604. [externalActionCode] => 36000 [description] => Became Law [chamberOfAction] => )
- Introduced
- 6.
H.R.6299 — 98th Congress (1983-1984)
A bill to ensure the payment in 1985 of cost of living increases under the OASDI program in title II of the Social Security Act, and to provide for a study of certain changes which might be made in the provisions authorizing cost of living adjustments under that program.
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 09/25/1984) Cosponsors: (3)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means
Latest Action:
10/30/1984 Became Public Law No: 98-604. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Became Law
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1984-09-28 [displayText] => Reported to House by House Committee on Ways and Means. Report No: 98-1099. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1984-10-02 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House by Yea-Nay Vote: 417 - 4 (Record Vote No: 429). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed SenateArray ( [actionDate] => 1984-10-11 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- To PresidentArray ( [actionDate] => 1984-10-19 [displayText] => Presented to President. [externalActionCode] => 28000 [description] => To President [chamberOfAction] => )
- Became LawArray ( [actionDate] => 1984-10-30 [displayText] => Became Public Law No: 98-604. [externalActionCode] => 36000 [description] => Became Law [chamberOfAction] => )
- Introduced
- LAW7. H.R.1900 — 98th Congress (1983-1984) Social Security Amendments of 1983 Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 03/03/1983) Cosponsors: (2) Committees: House - Ways and Means; Appropriations Latest Action: 04/20/1983 Became Public Law No: 98-21. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Became Law
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-03-04 [displayText] => Reported to House by House Committee on Ways and Means. Report No: 98-25 (Part I). [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-03-09 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 282 - 148 (Record Vote No: 26). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed SenateArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-03-23 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 88-9. Record Vote No: 53. [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- Resolving DifferencesArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-03-25 [displayText] => [externalActionCode] => 20000 [description] => Resolving Differences [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- To PresidentArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-04-12 [displayText] => Presented to President. [externalActionCode] => 28000 [description] => To President [chamberOfAction] => )
- Became LawArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-04-20 [displayText] => Became Public Law No: 98-21. [externalActionCode] => 36000 [description] => Became Law [chamberOfAction] => )
- Introduced
- 7.
H.R.1900 — 98th Congress (1983-1984)
Social Security Amendments of 1983
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 03/03/1983) Cosponsors: (2)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means; Appropriations
Latest Action:
04/20/1983 Became Public Law No: 98-21. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Became Law
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-03-04 [displayText] => Reported to House by House Committee on Ways and Means. Report No: 98-25 (Part I). [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-03-09 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 282 - 148 (Record Vote No: 26). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed SenateArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-03-23 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Yea-Nay Vote. 88-9. Record Vote No: 53. [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- Resolving DifferencesArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-03-25 [displayText] => [externalActionCode] => 20000 [description] => Resolving Differences [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- To PresidentArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-04-12 [displayText] => Presented to President. [externalActionCode] => 28000 [description] => To President [chamberOfAction] => )
- Became LawArray ( [actionDate] => 1983-04-20 [displayText] => Became Public Law No: 98-21. [externalActionCode] => 36000 [description] => Became Law [chamberOfAction] => )
- Introduced
- BILL8. H.R.13817 — 95th Congress (1977-1978) A bill to amend the Social Security Act with respect to the health programs authorized under it and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 08/09/1978) Cosponsors: (1) Committees: House - Ways and Means | Senate - Finance Latest Action: Senate - 09/21/1978 Referred to Senate Committee on Finance. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Passed House
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-08-31 [displayText] => Reported to House from the Committee on Ways and Means with amendment, H. Rept. 95-1534. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-09-18 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended, roll call #789 (359-40). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- 8.
H.R.13817 — 95th Congress (1977-1978)
A bill to amend the Social Security Act with respect to the health programs authorized under it and for other purposes.
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 08/09/1978) Cosponsors: (1)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means | Senate - Finance
Latest Action:
Senate - 09/21/1978 Referred to Senate Committee on Finance. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Passed House
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-08-31 [displayText] => Reported to House from the Committee on Ways and Means with amendment, H. Rept. 95-1534. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-09-18 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended, roll call #789 (359-40). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- BILL9. H.R.13097 — 95th Congress (1977-1978) Medicare Amendment Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 06/12/1978) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Ways and Means | Senate - Finance Latest Action: Senate - 09/21/1978 Referred to Senate Committee on Finance. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Passed House
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-08-31 [displayText] => Reported to House from the Committee on Ways and Means with amendment, H. Rept. 95-1533. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-09-18 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended, roll call #788 (398-2). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- 9.
H.R.13097 — 95th Congress (1977-1978)
Medicare Amendment
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 06/12/1978) Cosponsors: (0)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means | Senate - Finance
Latest Action:
Senate - 09/21/1978 Referred to Senate Committee on Finance. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Passed House
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-08-31 [displayText] => Reported to House from the Committee on Ways and Means with amendment, H. Rept. 95-1533. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-09-18 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended, roll call #788 (398-2). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Introduced
- LAW10. H.R.8423 — 95th Congress (1977-1978) An Act to amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to make improvements in the end stage renal disease program presently authorized under section 226 of that Act, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 07/19/1977) Cosponsors: (9) Committees: House - Ways and Means | Senate - Finance Latest Action: 06/13/1978 Public law 95-292. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Became Law
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-03-22 [displayText] => Reported to Senate from the Committee on Finance with amendment, S. Rept. 95-714. [externalActionCode] => 14000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-09-12 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended. [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed SenateArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-04-10 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended. [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- Resolving DifferencesArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-05-24 [displayText] => [externalActionCode] => 20000 [description] => Resolving Differences [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- To PresidentArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-06-02 [displayText] => Measure presented to President. [externalActionCode] => 28000 [description] => To President [chamberOfAction] => )
- Became LawArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-06-13 [displayText] => Public law 95-292. [externalActionCode] => 36000 [description] => Became Law [chamberOfAction] => )
- Introduced
- 10.
H.R.8423 — 95th Congress (1977-1978)
An Act to amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to make improvements in the end stage renal disease program presently authorized under section 226 of that Act, and for other purposes.
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 07/19/1977) Cosponsors: (9)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means | Senate - Finance
Latest Action:
06/13/1978 Public law 95-292. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Became Law
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-03-22 [displayText] => Reported to Senate from the Committee on Finance with amendment, S. Rept. 95-714. [externalActionCode] => 14000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-09-12 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended. [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed SenateArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-04-10 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended. [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- Resolving DifferencesArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-05-24 [displayText] => [externalActionCode] => 20000 [description] => Resolving Differences [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- To PresidentArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-06-02 [displayText] => Measure presented to President. [externalActionCode] => 28000 [description] => To President [chamberOfAction] => )
- Became LawArray ( [actionDate] => 1978-06-13 [displayText] => Public law 95-292. [externalActionCode] => 36000 [description] => Became Law [chamberOfAction] => )
- Introduced
- LAW11. H.R.3 — 95th Congress (1977-1978) An Act to strengthen the capability of the Government to detect, prosecute, and punish fraudulent activities under the medicare and Medicaid programs, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 01/04/1977) Cosponsors: (1) Committees: House - Ways and Means; Interstate and Foreign Commerce Latest Action: 10/25/1977 Public Law 95-142. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Became Law
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-07-12 [displayText] => Reported to House from the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce with amendment, H. Rept. 95-393 (Part II). [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-09-23 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended, roll call #581 (362-5). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed SenateArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-09-30 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended (inserted text of S. 143 as reported in Senate). [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- Resolving DifferencesArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-10-13 [displayText] => [externalActionCode] => 20000 [description] => Resolving Differences [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- To PresidentArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-10-13 [displayText] => Measure presented to President. [externalActionCode] => 28000 [description] => To President [chamberOfAction] => )
- Became LawArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-10-25 [displayText] => Public Law 95-142. [externalActionCode] => 36000 [description] => Became Law [chamberOfAction] => )
- Introduced
- 11.
H.R.3 — 95th Congress (1977-1978)
An Act to strengthen the capability of the Government to detect, prosecute, and punish fraudulent activities under the medicare and Medicaid programs, and for other purposes.
Sponsor:
Rep. Rostenkowski, Dan [D-IL-8] (Introduced 01/04/1977) Cosponsors: (1)
Committees:
House - Ways and Means; Interstate and Foreign Commerce
Latest Action:
10/25/1977 Public Law 95-142. (All Actions)
Tracker:
This bill has the status Became Law
Here are the steps for Status of Legislation:
- IntroducedArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-07-12 [displayText] => Reported to House from the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce with amendment, H. Rept. 95-393 (Part II). [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed HouseArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-09-23 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended, roll call #581 (362-5). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House [chamberOfAction] => House )
- Passed SenateArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-09-30 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended (inserted text of S. 143 as reported in Senate). [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- Resolving DifferencesArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-10-13 [displayText] => [externalActionCode] => 20000 [description] => Resolving Differences [chamberOfAction] => Senate )
- To PresidentArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-10-13 [displayText] => Measure presented to President. [externalActionCode] => 28000 [description] => To President [chamberOfAction] => )
- Became LawArray ( [actionDate] => 1977-10-25 [displayText] => Public Law 95-142. [externalActionCode] => 36000 [description] => Became Law [chamberOfAction] => )
- Introduced